Radolin (Trzcianka)

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Radolin is a village in the Greater Poland Voivodeship in Poland . It was founded as a city in 1759 , but developed only moderately and sank into a village in 1858.

Radolin coat of arms

Geographical location

The village is located in Greater Poland , about 6 km east of the city of Trzcianka (Schönlanke) . The Schönlanker Mühlenfließ flows through the village and flows into the Netze about 2 km further east .

history

Radolin southwest of the city of Schneidemühl and east of the city of Schönlanke on a map of the province of Posen from 1905 (areas marked in yellow indicate areas with a predominantly Polish- speaking population at the time ).

The area on which the city was founded belonged to the Behle dominion , which belonged to the Poniatowski family in the 17th century and then passed to the Radolin family.

The city was founded in 1759 by Count Andreas Radolinski with the permission of the Polish King August III. founded. In 1764 it was granted city privileges. Cloth makers settled in the city , but the development suffered from the proximity to the city of Schönlanke . With the first partition of Poland in 1772, the city came to Prussia as part of the network district . At that time the town consisted of about 50 houses, burned down in the same year, whereby most of the villagers lost their belongings, but was rebuilt with the support of the landlord. During the French period , Radolin belonged to the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw , which existed from 1807 to 1815 .

From 1818 to 1919 Radolin belonged to the district of Czarnikau and with this to the province of Posen . The population was German and predominantly of Protestant denomination; In 1848 Radolin spoke out against a Polish national reorganization of the province (see Wielkopolska Uprising ). In 1858 Radolin renounced its town charter.

Radolin belonged to the part of the Posen Province that remained with Germany in 1920. Radolin was founded in 1919 in the newly formed end Netzekreis incorporated and belonged with this first to the newly formed province of Posen-West Prussia , then from 1938 to Pomerania . In addition to Radolin itself, the Radolin lime kiln , Radolinermühle and the Radolin forest workers' farm belonged to the Radolin community .

After the end of World War II in 1945, Radolin was placed under Polish administration. The German residents were evicted by the Polish authorities .

Population numbers

  • 1773: 317
  • 1783: 396, all Germans and with the exception of three families and a few servants Evangelicals
  • 1788: 467
  • 1816: 601, including 506 Evangelicals, 92 Catholics and three Jews
  • 1855: 703, including 575 Protestants, 117 Catholics and eleven Jews
  • 1885: 699
  • 1905: 564
  • 1939: 554
  • 1961: approx. 500

coat of arms

Blazon : "In red a golden thatched roof on four piles."

The coat of arms was first shown on the city seal (SIGILLVM CIVITATIS RADOLINAE) from 1760. It corresponds to the coat of arms of the founding family Radolin and shows the brog , a thatched roof supported by four stakes.

Administrative division

Radolin forms a Schulzenamt in the Gmina Trzcianka (town and country municipality Schönlanke) and belongs with this to the powiat Czarnkowsko-Trzcianecki .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Johann Friedrich Goldbeck: Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia. Second part, which contains the topography of West Prussia . Kantersche Hofdruckerei, Marienwerder 1789, p. 114, item 9.
  2. ^ Municipality of Radolin in the Pomeranian information system.
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Peter Johanek , Franz-Joseph Post (ed.); Thomas Tippach, Roland Lesniak (edit.): City book of Hinterpommern. Deutsches Städtebuch, Volume 3, 2. Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-17-018152-1 , p. 193.
  4. ^ A b Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country of Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, p. 421.
  5. ↑ Peter Johanek , Franz-Joseph Post (ed.); Thomas Tippach, Roland Lesniak (edit.): City book of Hinterpommern. Deutsches Städtebuch, Volume 3, 2. Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-17-018152-1 , p. 194.
  6. ^ Otto Hupp : German coat of arms . Kaffee-Handels-Aktiengesellschaft , Bremen 1925.

Coordinates: 53 ° 0 '  N , 16 ° 33'  E