Ralph Hirschmann
Ralph Franz Hirschmann (born May 6, 1922 in Fürth , † June 20, 2009 in Lansdale , Pennsylvania ) was an American chemist .
life and work
Ralph F. Hirschmann was born as the son of Carl and Alice Hirschmann, b. Büchenbacher born. In 1937 they fled Germany to the USA, where he did his bachelor's degree at Oberlin College in 1943 . From 1943 to 1946 he served in the armed forces of the United States of America . He then did his Master's (1948) and his doctorate (1950) with William S. Johnson at the University of Wisconsin-Madison with the work A new synthesis of the 6-methoxy-17-equilenones: some related stereochemical considerations, synthesis of 5- substituted-1-methyl-2-vinyl-1-cyclohexenes . He then moved to Merck & Co., Inc. as a pharmaceutical researcher , where he soon became a leading head in protein and peptide mimetic research and was able to develop many drugs with his group, including Mevacor , Proscar , Primaxin and Ivermectin . In 1987 he became a research professor at the University of Pennsylvania . He was also a full professor at the Medical University of South Carolina from 1987 to 1999 . Since 1994 he has been Makineni Professor of Bioorganic Chemistry in Pennsylvania. In 2006 he retired .
Hirschmann married Lucy Marguerite Aliminosa on March 9, 1951, with whom he had two children: Ralph F. Hirschmann and Carla M. Hirschmann Hummel.
Hirschmann died on June 20, 2009 at the age of 87 in Lansdale, Pennsylvania, USA.
In his honor, the American Chemical Society has presented the Ralph F. Hirschmann Award in Peptide Chemistry annually since 1990 for outstanding contributions in the field of peptide chemistry . It is funded by Merck's research division ( MSD Sharp & Dohme ) and is endowed with US $ 5,000.
Publications
Hirschmann published more than 150 scientific papers and was involved in nearly 100 patents.
- with CF Hiskey and NL Wendler: Rearrangement of the Steroid C / D Rings . In: Journal of the American Chemical Society . Volume 75, 1953, p. 5135.
- with NG Steinberg, P. Buchschacher, JH Fried, GJ Kent, M. Tishler and SL Steelman: Synthesis and Structure of Steroidal 4-Pregneno [3,2-c] -pyrazoles. A Novel Class of Potent Anti-Inflammatory Steroids . In: Journal of the American Chemical Society . Volume 85, 1963, pp. 120-122.
- with RG Strachan, P. Buchschacher, LH Sarett, SL Steelman and R. Silber: Approach to an Improved Anti-Inflammatory Steroid. Synthesis of 11β, 17-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-1,4-pregnadien-21-yl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside . In: Journal of the American Chemical Society . Volume 86, 1964, pp. 3903-3904.
- with RF Nutt, DF Veber, RA Vitali, SL Varga, TA Jacob, FW Holly, R. Denkewalter et al .: Studies on the Total Synthesis of an Enzyme: I. Objective & Strategy; II. Synthesis of a Protected Tetratetracontapeptide Corresponding to the 21-64 Sequence of Ribonuclease A; III. Synthesis of a Protected Hexacontapeptide Corresponding to the 65-124 Sequence of Ribonuclease A; IV. Some Factors Affecting the Conversion of Protected S-Protein to Ribonuclease S '; V. The Preparation of Enzymatically Active Material. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society . Volume 91, 1969, pp. 502-508.
- with DF Veber, FW Holly, WJ Paleveda, RF Nutt, SJ Bergstrand, ML Torchiana, MS Glitzer and R. Saperstein: Conformationally Restricted Bicyclic Analogs of Somatostatin . In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . Volume 75, 1978, pp. 2636-2640.
- with DB Smithrud, PA Benkovic, SJ Benkovic, CM Taylor, KM Yager, J. Witherington, BW Phillips, PA Sprengeler and AB Smith, III: Investigations of an Antibody Ligase . In: Journal of the American Chemical Society . Volume 119, 1997, pp. 278-282.
- with AB Smith, III, A. Pasternak, W. Yao, PA Sprengeler, MK Holloway, LC Kuo, Z. Chen, PL Darke and WA Schleif: An Orally Bioavailable Pyrrolinone Inhibitor of HIV-1 Protease: Computational Analysis and X-Ray Crystal Structure of the Enzyme Complex . In: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry . Volume 40, 1997, pp. 2440-2444.
- with J. Hynes, Jr., MA Cichy-Knight, RD van Rijn, PA Sprengeler, PG Spoors, W. Shakespeare, S. Pietranico-Cole, J. Barbosa, W. Yao, S. Rohrer and AB Smith, III: Modulation of Receptor and Receptor Subtype Affinities Using Diastereomeric and Enantiomeric Monosaccharide Scaffolds as a Means to Structural and Biological Diversity. A New Route to Ether Synthesis . In: Journal of Medicinal chemistry . Volume 41, 1998, pp. 1382-1391.
- with J. Liu, D. Underwood, MA Cascieri, SP Rohrer, LD. Cantin, G. Chicchi and AB Smith, III: Synthesis of a Substance P Antagonist with a Somatostatin Scaffold: Factors Affecting Agonism / Antagonism at GPCRs and the Role of Pseudosymmetry . In: Journal of Medicinal chemistry . Volume 43, 2000, pp. 3827-3831.
- with L. Abrous, J. Hynes, Jr., SR Friedrich and AB Smith, III: Design and Synthesis of Novel Scaffolds for Drug Discovery: Hybrids of β-D-Glucose with 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-benzo [ e] [1,4] diazepin-5-ones, the corresponding 1-oxazepine, and 2- and 4-pyridyldiazepines . In: Organic letters . Volume 3, 2001, pp. 1089-1092.
- with V. Prasad, ET Birzin, CT McVaugh, RD van Rijn, SP Rohrer, G. Chicchi, DJ Underwood, ER Thornton, AB Smith, III: Effects of Heterocyclic Aromatic Substituents on Binding Affinities at Two Distinct Sites of Somatostatin Receptors. Correlation with the Electrostatic Potential of the Substituents . In: Journal of Medicinal chemistry . Volume 46, 2003, pp. 1858-1869.
Prices
- 1983 Alan E. Pierce Award (American Peptide Society)
- 1986 Medicinal Chemistry Award ( American Chemical Society )
- 1988 Nichols Medal
- 1992 Chemical Pioneer Award (American Institute of Chemists)
- 1993 Gold medal (Max Bergman Kreis)
- 1993 Microbial Chemistry Medal (Kitasato Institute, Japan)
- 1994 Alfred Burger Award (American Chemical Society)
- 1994 Carothers Award (American Chemical Society, Delaware Section)
- 1996 Padmavathy and Noth Guthikonda Memorial Award ( Columbia University )
- 1996 Dr. Josef Rudinger Award (European Peptide Society)
- 1996 Research Achievement Award in medical and natural product chemistry (American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists)
- 1996 Club Award (Philadelphia Organic Chemists)
- 1999 National Academy of Sciences Award for the Industrial Application of Science
- 1999 Arthur C. Cope Award (American Chemical Society)
- 1999 Edward E. Smissman Bristol Myers Squibb Award (American Chemical Society Division of Medicinal Chemistry)
- 2000 National Medal of Science
- 2002 Willard Gibbs Medal (American Chemical Society, Chicago Section)
- 2003 American Institute of Chemists Gold Medal (American Institute of Chemists)
- 2004 Mendel Medal ( Villanova University )
- Honorary Doctorates : 1969 Oberlin College, 1996 University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1997 Medical University of South Carolina
Memberships
- 1981 American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- 1999 National Academy of Sciences
- 2001 Institute of Medicine
- American Chemical Society
- American Association for the Advancement of Science
- American Society of Biological Chemists
literature
- Who's Who in America . 2007, p. 2031, ISBN 0-8379-7006-7
- Dennis Hevesi: Ralph F. Hirschmann, Leading Scientist on Early Enzyme Research, Dies at 87 . In: The New York Times . July 18, 2009
Web links
- LA Times: Ralph F. Hirschmann dies at 87; pioneering chemist (English)
- National Medal of Science: Ralph F. Hirschmann (English)
- Ralph Hirschmann 2004 Mendel Medal Recipient (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Life data, publications and academic family tree of Ralph F. Hirschmann at academictree.org, accessed on February 12, 2018.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Hirschmann, Ralph |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Hirschmann, Ralph Franz (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | American chemist |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 6, 1922 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Fuerth |
DATE OF DEATH | June 20, 2009 |
Place of death | Lansdale , Pennsylvania |