Rammelkam

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Rammelkam is a district of the municipality of Kumhausen in the Lower Bavarian district of Landshut .

history

Early history

Traces of a 200 years BC Chr. Built double Celts hills are 100 meters west of the Einödhofs get Rammelkam. You can still see the outlines of these two 100 × 100 meter large structures on the old cadastral plans.

The historical atlas of Vilsbiburg says that Rammelkam, Geisenhausen and Velden were supposed to have been royal estates of Emperor Charlemagne . 926 "Rammincheima" (home of the von Ramming, early Bavarian noble family) was first mentioned in writing. At that time, Bishop Wolfram von Freising had exchanged possession of a noble Cotascalh (Gottschalk) in Scheckenhofen and Hörgertshausen and gave Rammelkam in exchange. In Salbuch the box office Landshut, where the charges of belonging to the Duke of goods listed, Remelheim first mentioned 1278th Another “land register” dates from 1338, in which two farms of the same size are recorded. The second courtyard was to the west on the other side of the old road from Grammelkam topreiseberg and served as a delivery house for the past 160 years until it was demolished around 1920.

16th century to the present

From the 12th to the 14th century the name was given, from now on the name Ramelkamer appears as a family name in the historical sources. 1590 is z. B. an agreement, Sigmund Rammelkamer, mentioned as Hofwirt zu Obergangkofen. On July 2, 1593, Gilg Rammelkamer received his body rights with a princely personal donation letter . During the Thirty Years' War there were several changes of landlord, but the farm was not abandoned like other large farms (Siegerstetter). In 1638 Georg and Agnes Strasser were able to buy the rights to the body on the farm of Sebastian and Maria Hager and the family stayed on the farm for almost 170 years. In 1670 there was a change of ownership in the Hofmark Obergangkofen , in which the Landshut rentmaster Johann German Barbier, who also owned the Hofmark Hofberg, took over the Hofmark Obergangkofen. While the former Lords of Obergangkofen had tried in vain to increase their Hofmark, Barbier succeeded in doing so as early as 1674 on the basis of his services, which he had earned as an envoy of the Bavarian Elector in Vienna. Elector Ferdinand Maria sold him an additional 34 farms for 4,000 guilders. Among them was Rammelkam as well as individual farms in Walpersdorf, prices mountain and Kumhausen. From now on, the Rammelkamer called himself "Obergangkofener Hofmarksuntertan".

In 1743 the Pfarrhof von Grammelkam was looted by Austrian troops. From 1811 there is a petition to the king about the unpaid war burdens and lodging costs since 1792. From around 1700 to 1800 the barons of Edlmar, electoral officials in Straubing, Amberg and Furth im Wald, court lords of Obergangkofen and before 1800 they left Hofmark and the Rammelkamer became the property of the Barons Walser von Syrenburg for the past 50 years. With the abolition of the Hofmarken in 1848, the formation of the community went hand in hand. The large Obergangkofener Hofmark was divided into the two communities Obergangkofen and Niederkam. In the latter was Rammelkam. With the territorial reform in 1971, five old communities were merged to form the community of Kumhausen.

Manager of the farm

Before 1600, only incoherent people were preserved as managers of the farm. The last mentioned are 1560–1579 Hans Rammelkamer, 1582 Gilg Rammelkamer and 1589 Simon Rammelkamer.

The year 1650 brought the first family-historically significant entry: Agnes des Georg Strasser zu Rammelkam Wittib and Wolf Strasser zu Rammelkam gave their son and brother Georg Strasser the personal rights on the farm at Rammelkam in a proper handover letter from the time of the regional court rule, just like the father in 1638 by Seb. and Maria Hager had bought.

In the middle of the 18th century, members of the Strasser family lived in the whole area. The Strasser family data are completely available in the Grammelkamer church registers . As can already be seen from the petition to the king (1811), there were also major economic problems in the 19th century. The farm has been sold five times in this century. In 1806, Baltasar Strasser exchanged the farm for the property owned by Ulrich Oberhofer, a small grass grower in Mittergolding. He was his step brother. The property was valued at 7,500 guilders.

Due to family disputes, a Hermann Freiherr von Koniz temporarily acquired the property for 62,100 guilders in 1863. As early as 1864, the widow of the seller Theres Oberhofer, who had married the retiring heir of Seepoint, Thomas Oberhofer, bought the farm back for 54,000 guilders. But they had to pay a mortgage of 25,000 guilders for the father's property of the three children from their first marriage. In 1877 they exchanged Rammelkam with the owners of the Hirschenwirt (Ländtor) in Landshut, Franz and Maria Attenkofer. The farm was valued at 90,857.14 marks. Attenkofer's married couple took on mortgages of 19,000 guilders (= 32,571.43 marks) and 13,500 guilders (= 23,142.85 marks) from the three children.

In 1878 Franz Attenkofer exchanged Rammelkam with his brother Michael for the local inn in Hohenegglkofen. Rammelkam was estimated at 40,000 guilders, with 28,000 guilders in debt being assumed. Six months later, it was found that the cadastral acquired total area of 52.721 hectares was wrong. Correct was 62.721 Ha (184.09 parts). No additional payment was agreed.

Economic development from 1878

Despite the debt problem, the first steam engine with 4 HP with a threshing (hook) cylinder was bought in 1892. In 1898, during Josef Attenkofer's military service, during a financially difficult phase, the farm was handed over early. In 1898 the new Rammelkamer exchanged the steam engine for a double powerful one with 8 HP and a threshing car, in order to thresh on wages. In 1927 the first Lanz Bulldog was bought while the barn was being built. In 1933 the major construction phase was completed with the construction of the wagon shed with horse stable. Josef Attenkofer was then mayor from 1925 to 1945 and the parish chancellery was located in the house. During the Second World War , the Swiss apartment was used as a prison camp, which served as labor for the surrounding farms. In 1945 there were two American grenade hits in the house. After the Second World War, four refugee families lived in the house.

St. Vitus Court Church

St. Vitus Court Church

On the south-west side of the courtyard is the Vitus Church , today a side church of the parish of St. Petrus in Grammelkam . The simple brick building, unplastered on the tower and clogged with the nave, like the parish church of St. Peter in Grammelkam, was built in the 12th or 13th century. In 1315, the registry of the diocese of Freising did not report a meaningless house chapel, but a "branch church". The building clearly shows characteristics of the late Romanesque architectural style: characteristic round arches over the former southern portal , which has now been replaced by a western one, and on the tower. Until 1880 the nave had only two (Romanesque) window slots (without glass) on the south side; one by the gallery and one behind the altar are still preserved.

On the baroque high altar from around 1680 with its two winding columns stands the figure of the church patron, St. Vitus . The altar is flanked by the figures of two female saints, above which are enthroned God the Father and two angels. The 7 putti (angel heads) are also remarkable. The choir vault is decorated with late Romanesque frescoes (14th century) that were only uncovered in 1975. Depicted are Christ Pantocrator and two bishops. The church has a flat roof, joinery signs have been preserved on the roof , and it has a wooden gallery parapet. The sugar loaf-shaped bell is said to have originated in the 13th century and is thus the oldest, intact bell of the Ordinariate Munich / Freising. It has a diameter of 40 cm, the tone approx. C sharp.

Web links

Commons : Rammelkam  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments, ground monument Rammelkam 7538/0194.
  2. ↑ a b Theodor Bitterauf: The traditions of the Hochstift Freising. Vol. 2, No. 2.
  3. ↑ http://www.kumhausen.de/Rathaus/Geschichte/Chronik.aspx
  4. ↑ Erich Stahleder: Rammelkam - history of a deserted courtyard and its surroundings. Pp. 3-4.
  5. ↑ BayHStA, Kurbayern Hofkammer, Conservatorium Camerale 120, Salbuch from 1338.
  6. ↑ BayHSTA, Kurbayern Hofkammer Conservatorium Camerale 130, Sal- und Stiftbuch from 1618
  7. ↑ Erich Stahleder: Obergangkofen and Götzdorf - history of six villages and their churches in the Landshut district . Pp. 30-32
  8. ↑ Rammelkam - History of a deserted farm and its surroundings. Pp. 13-14.
  9. ↑ Erich Stahleder: The community of Kumhausen in the past and present , 1981, pp. 16-17
  10. ↑ At that time cattle and carts belonged to the farm: “4 horses, including the associated harness, 4 cows, 3 young cattle, 2 wagons, 2 plows, 2 iron harrows. The little Sölde near the farm is designated as the Austragshäusl, in which the owner annually 2 Metzen Waitz, 12 Metzen Korn, 2 Metzen barley, 1 Metzen oats, the fifth part of the fruit, 1 goose, 2 Pifang white and 1 Pifang small beets and three pails of minced meat Herb has to be rich. The benefit of the cow, which the farmer keeps, falls to the owners when she is sick, but he delivers 1 measure of milk every day and 3 pounds of lard every quarter. "
  11. ↑ a b Archives of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, Parish: Grammelkam, Volume 16, Page: fol. 204–206, year: family book
  12. ↑ Oberhofer reports: “I belong to the Obergangkofen jurisdiction, and pay 8 guilders annually there as a crowd fee. I am based on the above Hofmark. I give the whole tithe where the pastor from Grammel came 1/3 of the drawing. Then I serve 2 fathoms separators in the royal wooden garden. "
  13. ↑ Landshut State Archives, Hofmark Obergangkofen, BrPr No. 528.
  14. ^ State archive Landshut 10 / 37-10 (property tax) cadastre, description booklet Niederkam, born in 1859
  15. ↑ State Archives Munich, Eichstätt branch, Not. Landshut II Raumeier, No. 1864/1039
  16. ↑ State Archives Munich, Eichstätt branch, Not. Landshut II, No. 1877/1433
  17. ↑ State Archives Munich, Eichstätt branch, Not. Landshut II, No. 1878/431
  18. ↑ https://www.erzbistum-muenchen.de/Pfarrei/PV-Achdorf-Kumhausen/cont/68041
  19. ^ Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation: "Die Kunstdenkmäler von Bayern", p. 195 f.
  20. ^ Negotiations of the Historisches Verein Niederbayern; Volume 118/119, 1992/93, page 17: Bells of the churches in the Lower Bavarian part of the Archdiocese of Munich / Freising (Georg Brenninger)

Coordinates: 48 ° 29 '22.3 "  N , 12 ° 9' 15.5"  E