Kumhausen
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
|---|---|---|
|
Coordinates: 48 ° 30 ' N , 12 ° 10' E |
|
| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Lower Bavaria | |
| County : | Landshut | |
| Height : | 418 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 37.05 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5463 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 147 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 84036 | |
| Primaries : | 0871, 08743, 08705, 08707 | |
| License plate : | LA , MAY , MAL , ROL , VIB | |
| Community key : | 09 2 74 146 | |
| Community structure: | 49 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Rathausplatz 1 84036 Kumhausen |
|
| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Thomas Huber ( Free Voters ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Kumhausen in the Landshut district | ||
  |
||
Kumhausen is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Landshut .
geography
Geographical location
Kumhausen is located immediately south of the city of Landshut , to whose urban area the municipality seamlessly connects. Thus, Kumhausen represents a satellite community to the neighboring Landshut.
Community structure
Kumhausen has 49 districts:
There are the districts Götzdorf, Hohenegglkofen, Niederkam, Obergangkofen and Windten.
history
Until the founding of the forerunner churches
Traces of 3000 year old Celtic settlements were discovered during railway construction work.
"Chughenhusen" was first mentioned between 1161 and 1171 in the traditions of the Moosburg collegiate monastery . The name probably means "House of Cogo". About "Kugenhusen" and "Kugnhausn" the place name developed until 1819 to "Kumhausen". The other place names in the municipality are almost all derived from personal names. The oldest church mentioned in 842 was that of Preisberg. The parish church Grammelkam, the later parish churches of Hohenegglkofen and Obergangkofen as well as the branch church Götzdorf were mentioned for the first time in 1315. In the 13th century, the Kumhausen court was under the control of the Helmsdorf henchman. In 1338 there was a farm in “Kugenhausen”, “Kugenperg”, “Chupfmül”, “Preisperg” and “Romelkeim” owned by the Wittelsbach dukes, belonging to the “Ambt Herding”. The municipality was almost entirely agricultural. Only in Kumhausen have bricks been burned since the 15th century. According to the accounting books, the municipal master bricklayer of Landshut repeatedly paid money for bricks to build the St. Martin's Church from the "brick towns of Perg and Kumhausen".
Kumhausen belonged to the Landshut Rent Office and the Erding Regional Court of the Electorate of Bavaria. Today's part of the municipality of Obergangkofen was a Hofmark that was last given to the barons v. Edlmar and then the Walser von Syrenburg belonged. Hohenegglkofen was in the Teisbach district court. With the municipal dictates of 1808 and 1818, several political communities emerged in what is now the municipality. The place Kumhausen belonged to the community Niederkam.
Religions
The majority of the parishioners are Catholic . For the municipality there is the parish association Kumhausen, which belongs to the dean's office Landshut of the archdiocese of Munich and Freising . Another association with the neighboring parish of St. Margaret- Achdorf , the dean's office of Landshut, was formally completed after a little over a year in advance on May 1, 2014 with the establishment of the “Achdorf-Kumhausen Parish Association”. The pastor is Alexander Blei. The regrouping to the dean's office in Landshut is also planned.
The individual parishes are St. Petrus in Grammelkam, St. Ulrich in Obergangkofen and St. Johannes Baptist in Hohenegglkofen . Grammelkam has branches in preisberg and Rammelkam ; the parish district includes the main town Kumhausen and the former main town Niederkam. Obergangkofen has a branch in the former municipality of Götzdorf, Hohenegglkofen in Weihbüchl and in Jenkofen, which is part of the municipality of Adlkofen (which makes up the archbishopric) .
Incorporations
Today's municipality of Kumhausen was created on January 1, 1971 through the merger of the previously independent municipalities of Götzdorf, Niederkam, Obergangkofen and Windten. Rather unusually, a completely new municipality seat was chosen: Kumhausen, which has grown considerably due to the expansion of the neighboring Landshut , into which it merges seamlessly. On January 1, 1972, part of the dissolved community of Hohenegglkofen was added. In the same year, parts of the former communities of Niederkam, Götzdorf and Hohenegglkofen were given to the city of Landshut.
Residents
According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics , the population figures developed as follows on December 31 of each year:
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 1808 |
| 1970 | 2411 |
| 1980 | 3243 |
| 1990 | 3574 |
| 1995 | 3812 |
| 2000 | 4356 |
| 2005 | 4745 |
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 2006 | 4827 |
| 2007 | 4953 |
| 2008 | 4952 |
| 2009 | 4932 |
| 2010 | 5161 |
| 2011 | 5106 |
| 2012 | 5200 |
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 5245 |
| 2014 | 5330 |
| 2015 | 5351 |
| 2016 | 5351 |
| 2017 | 5419 |
| 2018 | 5421 |
Since 1972, the year of the municipal reform, the population has increased by 2578 until 2015. This corresponds to a growth of 92.97 percent. In the last ten (five) years the population grew by 10.86 (4.80) percent.
| Age | Residents by age |
|---|---|
| younger than 18 | 21.0% |
| 18 to 29 | 12.3% |
| 30 to 49 | 32.7% |
| 50 to 64 | 19.3% |
| older than 65 | 14.7% |
politics
(2008: 59.5%)
Eight months after the end of the war, the first municipal elections (municipal council elections) took place in the municipalities of Bavaria on January 27, 1946. In April and May 1946 the first elections for mayors, district administrators and district assemblies followed. In 2006 the 60th anniversary was celebrated.
tax income
The municipal tax receipts in 1999 amounted to the equivalent of EUR 1.974 million, of which the trade tax receipts (net) amounted to the equivalent of EUR 2.03 million.
The municipality of Kumhausen is a member of the following special-purpose associations:
- Regional planning association Landshut
- Geisenhausen School Association
- Kronwinkl School Association
- Local authority association for municipal traffic monitoring in Southeast Bavaria
- Water supply association Isar-Vils
She also takes part in the East-South bypass dialogue forum in Landshut .
The municipal administration provides 304 different official services.
Municipal council
The municipal council consists of 20 people. That is four municipal councils more than in 2008. After the 2014 municipal elections (for comparison: 2008 municipal elections ) there are 15 (ten) men and five (six) women. It led to the following distribution of seats in the municipal council:
- Free voters 7 (5) seats,
- CSU 7 (7) seats,
- Green 4 (4) seats and
- SPD / Citizens for Kumhausen 2 (0) seats.
In the municipal council election, 4,051 (3,769) citizens were eligible to vote. 2,234 (2,243) of them took part as voters, which corresponds to a turnout of 55.15 (59.5) percent.
The next local elections will take place in 2020.
mayor
Mayor is Thomas Huber (Free Voters). In May 2012 he succeeded Josef Nagl ( CSU ).
- Former mayor
| Term of office | mayor |
|---|---|
| to 2012 | Josef Nagl |
coat of arms
The coat of arms, which has been in use since 1980, is split between blue and silver over a five-mountain split by silver and blue. Crossed diagonally at the front there is a silver cross-staff and a silver key, at the back a black goat hull with a black halberd in its front feet. The Fünfberg im Schildfuß is a reminder of the formation of the Kumhausen community from the five formerly independent communities of Niederkam, Windten, Obergangkofen, Götzdorf and Hohenegglkofen. The trestle body with the halberd comes from the coat of arms of the Walser, who had owned the Hofmark Obergangkofen since 1792. The staff of the cross from the former municipal coat of arms of Hohenegglkofen refers to the local church patron St. Johannes. The key as an attribute of St. Peter refers to the patron of the parish of Grammelkam. The tinging in the Wittelsbach state colors silver and blue underlines that a large part of the municipality was directly under the lordly courts of Erding, Geisenhausen and Teisbach.
Town twinning
-
Poland : There has been contact with the Polish municipality of Tworóg in Silesia since 2003 . In its meeting on April 13, 2004, the municipal council decided on the partnership declaration, which was signed on May 1, 2004 by the mayors Josef Nagl and Andrzej Ecler. At the end of September 2006 the partnership association Kumhausen-Tworóg was founded. -
Italy : On October 4, 2014, the partnership agreement with the Italian city of Monteprandone (province of Ascoli Piceno) in Kumhausen was signed by the mayors Thomas Huber and Stefano Stracci. On the Kumhausen side, the "Amici di Monteprandone" working group oversees and organizes the German-Italian town twinning.
Culture and sights
- Parish Church of St. Petrus in Grammelkam
- Parish church of St. John the Baptist in Hohenegglkofen
- Parish church of St. Ulrich in Obergangkofen
- Filial church St. Laurentius in Berndorf
- Filial church of the Assumption in Götzdorf
- Subsidiary church of the Assumption of Mary in prices mountain
- Filial church St. Vitus in Rammelkam
- Filial church St. Benedikt in Weihbüchl
- Side church of St. Pankratius in Herbersdorf
- Chapel in Mantelkam
- Reidel Chapel in Obergangkofen
Architectural monuments
Economy and Infrastructure
In 1998, according to official statistics, there were 128 in the manufacturing sector and 20 in trade and transport at the place of work. In other economic sectors 158 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1400 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were no companies in the manufacturing sector and 12 in the main construction sector.
As a result of a corresponding assessment of the economic strength of the municipality of Kumhausen, the key allocations fell from 109,240 euros in 2019 to 0 euros for 2020.
| Assignments to | year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Kumhausen community | 454.760 | 487.992 | 348,472 | 238.208 | 109,240 | 0 |
Agriculture and Forestry
In 1998, according to official statistics in the field of agriculture and forestry, there were 123 employees subject to social security contributions at the place of work. In 1999 there were 99 farms with an agricultural area of 2820 ha, of which 2619 ha were arable land.
Broadband expansion
As part of the guideline for promoting the development of high-speed networks in the Free State of Bavaria of July 10, 2014, the municipalities have a funding amount of at least 500,000 euros and a maximum of 950,000 euros; for Kumhausen this is 860,000 euros. In September 2015, the municipalities of Adlkofen and Kumhausen signed a cooperation agreement to expand broadband. This makes it possible to claim an additional 50,000 euros in funding.
Living and building
In recent times, prices mountain in particular has experienced a strong expansion.
| District | Residential areas designated building areas |
unplanned interior |
designated commercial building areas |
Farmland |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kumhausen | € 270 | € 270 | 7 € | |
| Prices mountain | € 220 | € 220 | € 70 | 7 € |
| Egg came | 205 € | 205 € | 7 € | |
| Obergangkofen | 145 € | 145 € | 7 € | |
| Grammel came | 140 € | 110 € | 7 € | |
| Barbed chair | 100 € | 7 € | ||
| Götzdorf | 100 € | 7 € | ||
| Hohenegglkofen | 110 € | 110 € | 7 € | |
| Winds | 100 € | 7 € | ||
| Came down | 110 € | 7 € | ||
| Coat came | 80 € | 7 € | ||
| Untergangkofen | 80 € | 7 € |
energy
As of February 2014, electricity consumption in Kumhausen was around 34,787 MWh / year. This contrasts with around 8,264 MWh / year of electricity produced in the municipality from renewable energy sources (recorded by the EEG - Renewable Energy Act ). This means that the share of electricity from renewable energies is 24% (for comparison: in the Landshut district this share is 43%). The largest expansion took place between 2009 and 2012.
Biomass
There are no biomass plants in the area of the municipality of Kumhausen.
Photovoltaics
Almost 8,264 MWh / year of solar power are produced in the area of the municipality of Kumhausen with 301 systems on the roofs of private, commercial or agricultural buildings. The installed electrical output is just under 8 MW peak .
Wind power
There is potential for the construction of wind turbines. By decision of January 13, 2014, the government of Lower Bavaria declared the sixth ordinance amending the Landshut regional plan to be binding, which regulates the availability of areas for wind power. This provides for a priority area but no reserve areas for Kumhausen. The priority area for wind power is therefore WK 52 Untergangkofen .
The construction of a wind turbine began in June 2015 in the area of the municipality of Kumhausen . It has a hub height of 137 meters (rotor diameter 126 meters) and is intended to supply electricity to the Landshut municipal utility. It is a joint project between the city of Landshut and the Landshut district. The investment costs are 5.5 million euros. With a forecast yield of between 6.6 and 7 million kilowatt hours, around 2,000 households can be supplied with electricity. The system is located at Weihbüchl and is 20 meters away from the border with the city of Landshut. September 9, 2015 was scheduled for the start of trial operation.
There is a citizens' initiative against wind turbines.
Hydropower
There are no hydropower plants in the area of the municipality of Kumhausen.
traffic
The federal road 15 , which connects Landshut with Rosenheim on the section , and the federal road 299 from Landshut to Altötting , which crosses the municipality east of the town of Kumhausen, runs through Kumhausen. In addition, the Neumarkt-Sankt Veit-Landshut railway runs through the village, although there has been no stopping point within the municipality since the Götzdorf stop was closed. The closest boarding option is Landshut (south) .
education
In 1999 the following facilities existed (as of 1999):
- Kindergartens: 113 kindergarten places with 126 children
- Primary schools: Marlene Reidel primary school with 10 teachers and 208 students
- Day nursery: Kumhausen stork's nest , opening September 2008, maximum 40 children in 3 groups
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Hans Fürst († 2016), Former Mayor
Personalities connected to the community
- Marlene Reidel (1923–2014), artist, lived in Obergangkofen from 1960 until her death in 2014
- Rosi Steinberger (* 1960), agricultural scientist and politician, member of the state parliament (The Greens), has lived in Kumhausen since 1995
Web links
- Entry on the coat of arms of Kumhausen in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ Bayerische Landesbibliothek: bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de search result Kumhausen . Online at bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
- ↑ BayHSTA Munich, Kurbayern Hofkammer, Conservatorium Camerale 120, Saalbuch from 1338 (to 1377)
- ↑ Kath. Pfarramt St. Margaret: Pfarrbrief - Easter 2014 ( Memento of the original from May 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . PDF. Online at erzbistum-muenchen.de. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
- ↑ Archdiocese of Munich: Structure plan of the archdiocese ( Memento of the original from April 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Online at erzbistum-muenchen.de. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 508 .
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: People by age (5 age groups) for Kumhausen (district: Landshut, district) - in% - . Online at results.zensus2011.de. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Election of the municipal councils in the municipalities belonging to the district in Bavaria in 2008 according to municipalities . Online at wahlen.bayern.de. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
- ↑ a b Municipality of Kumhausen: Result of the 2014 municipal council election on March 16, 2014 . Online at kumhausen.de. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
- ↑ INFORMATION (To all households!); Published by the Adlkofen municipality, No. XX / 04 - 2006.
- ↑ a b Bavarian Authority Guide - Kumhausen: Memberships in special-purpose associations , online at www.verwaltungsservice.bayern.de, accessed on November 2, 2019.
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Results for individual communities, districts, administrative districts and Bavaria . Online at statistikdaten.bayern.de. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
- ^ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Election of the first mayors, lords and district administrators in Bavaria . Online at statistikdaten.bayern.de. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
- ↑ a b Landshuter Zeitung: Vitamin injection for financially weak municipalities, December 12, 2015
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key allocations 2017 of the municipalities, December 17, 2016
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key assignments 2018, January 20, 2018.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key assignments 2019, February 15, 2019.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Strong financial injection for the region, December 13, 2019.
- ↑ Bavarian Ministry of Finance, State Development and Homeland: Guideline for the Promotion of the Development of High-Speed Networks in the Free State of Bavaria (Broadband Guideline - BbR) . Announcement of July 10, 2014, Az.:75-O 1903-001-24929 / 14. PDF, online at Schnelles-internet-in-bayern.de. Retrieved July 28, 2014
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: More funding for fast Internet, July 21, 2014
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Broadband expansion: municipalities together , September 25, 2015
- ↑ Landratsamt Landshut (expert committee): List of standard land values for the calendar years 2011 and 2012 . Online at landkreis-landshut.de, accessed December 20, 2014
- ↑ a b c d EnergyMap.Info: Municipality of Kumhausen . Online at energymap.info, accessed April 19, 2014
- ^ Regional planning association Landshut: Printed matter No. 2.1 / 25. March 2014 - Submission to the planning committee of the regional planning association Landshut - Item 2.1: Sixth ordinance amending the regional plan Landshut; Creation of a chapter B VI Energy / sub-area wind Acknowledgment of the binding declaration . PDF, online at region.landshut.org, accessed April 18, 2014
- ↑ a b Landshut aktuell: The first tower parts of the wind turbine are rolling in, August 19, 2015
- ↑ Landshuter Wochenblatt: Wind power in Landshut: It starts , June 24, 2015
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Whoever catches wind, harvests electricity, August 29, 2015
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Ecology and Infrasound, September 20, 2014
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: A brief overview of the fourth quarter of 2016 - October , January 2, 2017.
Adlkofen | Aham | Altdorf | Altfraunhofen | Baierbach | Bayerbach near Ergoldsbach | Bodenkirchen | Bruckberg | Buch am Erlbach | Eching | Ergolding | Ergoldsbach | Essenbach | Furth | Geisenhausen | Gerzen | Hohenthann | Kröning | Kumhausen | Neufahrn in Lower Bavaria | Neufraunhofen | Niederaichbach | Obersüßbach | Pfeffenhausen | Postau | Rottenburg an der Laaber | Schalkham | Tiefenbach | Velden | Vilsbiburg | Vilsheim | Weihmichl | Weng | Wörth on the Isar | Wormsham