Geisenhausen
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 28 ' N , 12 ° 16' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Lower Bavaria | |
| County : | Landshut | |
| Height : | 460 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 62.5 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 7391 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 118 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 84144 | |
| Area code : | 08743 | |
| License plate : | LA , MAY , MAL , ROL , VIB | |
| Community key : | 09 2 74 134 | |
| Market structure: | 101 districts | |
Market administration address : |
Marktplatz 6 84144 Geisenhausen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Josef Reff ( Free Voters ) | |
| Location of the Geisenhausen market in the Landshut district | ||
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Geisenhausen is a market in the Lower Bavarian district of Landshut .
geography
Geographical location
The place is located in the small Vilstal , about ten kilometers southeast of the city of Landshut between the cities of Landshut and Vilsbiburg .
Community structure
There are 101 districts:
history
middle Ages
The village was probably already in the 6./7. Founded Century. In 980, in the annals of the Augsburg Cathedral Monastery, there is a reference to Gisinhusa (House of Giso) for the first time . The cathedral monastery administered its property through a bailiff . The bailiwick was owned by the Counts of Steffling, from whom it passed to the nobles of Haarbach, from these to the Counts of Hals , then to the Counts of Ortenburg and finally to the Lords of Fraunhofen. The organization of the Geisenhausen rule has been recognizable since the middle of the 11th century. After Gisinhusir and Gisenhuse , the place name Geisenhausen appears for the first time in 1315 . On November 25, 1327 Geisenhausen was granted market rights.
On April 10, 1383, Duke Friedrich declared the guardianship of Geisenhausen, with which the Duke, as the keeper of the peace, enforced his superior judicial law. In 1393 Hedwig von Fraunhofen left the bailiwick to the Landshut Wittelsbachers for 10,000 guilders . In 1411 they turned the bailiwick of the Augsburg Cathedral Monastery into a nursing court , which comprised 16 places that exercised the lower jurisdiction and had its seat in the small, but centrally located Haarbach . The rule of the Wittelsbachers was established through the exercise of the bailiwick and the conversion into a nursing court .
16th to 18th century
The oldest picture of the market comes from Hans Donauer from 1590. It is in the Antiquarium of the Munich Residence . In 1605 the monastery of St. Martin and Kastulus in Landshut bought the manor of the provost of Geisenhausen from the cathedral monastery of Augsburg for 17,000 guilders .
During the Thirty Years War , Geisenhausen, which burned down for the first time in 1547, went up in flames in 1635, 1640 and 1648. The Baroque poet Andreas Mayr (1595–1675) from Geisenhausen gave a drastic description of the situation during the war. In 1649 the plague claimed 45 deaths in Geisenhausen. The citizens donated a plague candle to St. Sebastian on St. Theobald , which is still there today.
In the first half of the 18th century, Pastor Dr. Franz Joseph Kastner. He enlivened the pilgrimage to St. Theobald and had the pilgrimage church completely renovated. In 1738 he donated a hospital from his own coffers and set up a fund to train young people.
In 1752 the Geisenhausen native Anna Amann, called Geistnandl, was arrested for witchcraft and after a corresponding trial in Landshut was beheaded with subsequent cremation of her body. In 1760 the rule of Geisenhausen-Haarbach was merged with the Vilsbiburg district court . The Kastner von Geisenhausen remained in the Kastner office there .
19th and 20th centuries
In the second half of the 19th century, handicraft businesses and factories increasingly settled in the community, which until then had been predominantly rural. The Dräxlmaier leather and shaft factory was founded in 1875, and in 1885 Jakob Zeiler built a shaft factory. A malt factory and a brick factory were built around the turn of the century.
A train station was built in Geisenhausen on the Neumarkt-Sankt Veit-Landshut railway line, which was built between 1881 and 1883 . Raiffeisenbank Geisenhausen was founded in 1894 . In 1917 the market received electricity. On Rose Monday of 1929, a carnival market with jugglers, dancing bears, tightrope walkers, fortune tellers and an animal show took place on the market square.
After the Second World War , as a result of which many expellees were integrated, the following decades brought a noticeable upswing for Geisenhausen as well. In 1948 a cinema was opened in the former Huber-Keller inn. From 1946 to 1954, the footballers of TV Geisenhausen played in the highest Lower Bavarian league. New building areas were developed around the old town center. A new sewage treatment plant was built in 1968, and the outdoor swimming pool on Vilsbiburger Strasse opened in 1971.
In 1981 a major fire broke out in the Baywa warehouse. In 1983 the new town hall on the market square could be moved into.
In 1982 the 1000th anniversary was celebrated, in 1993 the celebration of the 600th anniversary of the market survey.
Incorporations
As part of the municipal reform , the municipality of Bergham (partially) came on July 1, 1972 and the municipalities of Diemannskirchen and Salksdorf on May 1, 1978, as well as large parts of the dissolved municipality of Holzhausen zu Geisenhausen.
Residents
According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics , the population figures developed as follows on December 31 of each year:
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 4798 |
| 1970 | 4723 |
| 1980 | 4969 |
| 1990 | 5460 |
| 1995 | 5925 |
| 2000 | 6168 |
| 2005 | 6358 |
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 2006 | 6328 |
| 2007 | 6312 |
| 2008 | 6379 |
| 2009 | 6395 |
| 2010 | 6435 |
| 2011 | 6492 |
| 2012 | 6550 |
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 6757 |
| 2014 | 6807 |
| 2015 | 6896 |
| 2016 | 6938 |
| 2017 | 7063 |
| 2018 | 7321 |
Since 1972, the year of the municipal reform, the population has increased by 2094 people until 2015. This corresponds to a growth of 43.61 percent. In the last ten (five) years the population grew by 9.6 (6.9) percent.
In the period from 1988 to 2018, the population rose from 5,321 to 7,321 by 2,000 or 37.6%.
| Age | Residents by age |
|---|---|
| younger than 18 | 19.9% |
| 18 to 29 | 13.0% |
| 30 to 49 | 29.1% |
| 50 to 64 | 19.5% |
| older than 65 | 18.6% |
politics
(2008: 69.8%)
Eight months after the end of the war, the first municipal elections (municipal council elections) took place in the municipalities of Bavaria on January 27, 1946. In April and May 1946 the first elections for mayors, district administrators and district assemblies followed. In 2006 the 60th anniversary was celebrated.
Memberships in special-purpose associations
- Water maintenance association Landshut-Kelheim-Dingolfing-Landau
- Regional planning association Landshut
- Geisenhausen School Association
- Kirchberg School Association
- Local authority association for municipal traffic monitoring in Southeast Bavaria
She also takes part in the East-South bypass dialogue forum in Landshut .
The municipal administration provides 304 different official services.
Municipal council
The municipal council consists of 20 people. After the 2014 local elections (for comparison: 2008 local elections ) there were 14 men and six (four) women. It led to the following distribution of seats in the municipal council:
- CSU 7 (8) seats,
- Free voters 6 (6) seats,
- SPD / Freie Bürgerliste 5 seats (as SPD / Neue Liste 6 seats) and
- Young list Geisenhausen 2 (0) seats.
4,903 (5,228) citizens were entitled to vote in the municipal council elections. 3,341 (3,420) of them took part as voters, which corresponds to a turnout of 63.91 (69.8) percent.
mayor
Until 2014 this office was held by Robert Maier (Free Voters). He was elected to this office in 2002. He was confirmed in office in the 2008 local elections. In the 2014 local elections, the first round did not result in an absolute majority for one of the three candidates. On March 30, 2014 Reff Josef ( FW ) was elected as the new mayor in the runoff election.
- Former mayor
| Term of office | mayor |
|---|---|
| 2002-2014 | Robert Maier |
coat of arms
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Blazon : “Above Schildfuß with the Bavarian diamonds in red a silver house with a stepped gable and two side pinnacle towers; Shield holder: a growing silver angel seen from the front. " |
Culture and sights
music
musical
The two musicals "One Night Awakens" and "Tangerine" were staged by the Young Music Promotion Group with amateur cast in the Jungbräusaal. "Tangerine" was performed over 150 times.
Bunker bands
In the bunker under the multi-purpose gymnasium, a number of bands have formed that take part in numerous festivals in Bavaria, including the electro-punk band Frittenbude and Pandoras.box .
Movie
In 1978, the cinema and television film Schluchtenflitzer was shot by Rüdiger Nüchtern in Geisenhausen and the surrounding area. The swimming pool was the location for the film Grenzverkehr in 2005 .
Architectural monuments
- The imposing late Gothic parish church of St. Martin is strongly reminiscent of the church of the same name in Landshut. It was built from 1477 by the masters of the Landshut construction works. In 1688 it was redesigned in Baroque style, and between 1852 and 1870 it was re -gothic . In the neo-Gothic high altar there is a carving from 1520 to 1530 depicting the mounted St. Martin shows with the beggar. A large crucifix from 1688 hangs in the choir arch.
- The church of St. Theobald, built at the end of the 13th century , expanded in 1450 and baroque in 1712, was a pilgrimage church . It contains a seated tall figure of Bishop Theobald from the beginning of the 16th century. The parish association Geisenhausen belongs to the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising .
- Marktstrasse is lined with partly historic 19th century town houses.
- The traditional costume culture center of the Bavarian Costume Association in the former vicarage of the Holzhausen district.
Recreation
- Geisenhausen outdoor pool
Sports
In 2014, the KSV Geisenhausen e. V. starting Lisa-Maria Schandl from Günzkofen and Pauline Schlau from Geisenhausen each won a world title at the world championships in kickboxing in Rimini / Italy.
In Geisenhausen there was an ice hockey club under the names EC and SB Geisenhausen, which took part in the games of the Bavarian Ice Sports Association ( BEV ) from 1978 to 2001 . The greatest successes achieved the 1st ice hockey team in 1980 with the Bavarian runner-up as well as 2nd place in the participation in the promotion round Regionalliga Süd and 1978 with the championship in the ice hockey regional league Bayern Group II and the associated promotion to the ice hockey Bayern league . Geisenhausen today has a hobby team, the EHC Geisenhausen, which plays in the Landshut ice hockey hobby league (LEHL).
Regular events
- Carnival Monday parade of Tollemogei
- Haferlmarkt
- Folk festival during the Pentecost weekend
- Youth culture festival “Bunte Zeiten” organized by the Landshut district.
It took place seven times between 1999 and 2010 before the project was discontinued. - Indoor festival of the volunteer fire brigade Markt Geisenhausen always on August 15th
Economy and Infrastructure
The Pöschl Tabak company , the largest snuff company in the world, has its headquarters in Geisenhausen.
As a result of a corresponding assessment of its economic strength, the Free State of Bavaria did not assign a key for the Geisenhausen market - as was the case between 2015 and 2019 - for 2020.
| Assignments to | year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Geisenhausen market | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Agriculture and Forestry
While there were 164 farms in 1999, their number had fallen to 129 by 2010.
| Farm size in ha | Number of establishments | |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 2010 | |
| under 5 | 21st | 4th |
| 5 to under 10 | 16 | 11 |
| 10 to under 20 | 36 | 34 |
| 20 to under 50 | 76 | 59 |
| 50 or more | 15th | 21st |
| total | 164 | 129 |
building and living
| District | Residential areas designated building areas |
unplanned interior |
designated commercial building areas |
Farmland |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geisenhausen | 135 € | 135 € | 55 € | 7 € |
| Diemannskirchen | 65 € | 7 € | ||
| Salksdorf | € 60 | 7 € | ||
| Holzhausen | 50 € | 7 € |
energy
In 2014, the electricity consumption in the Geisenhausen market was around 47 MWh / year. This was countered by around 17 MWh / year of electricity produced on the market from regenerative energy sources (covered by the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG)). This means that the share of electricity from renewable energies is 36% (for comparison: in the Landshut district this share is 43%). The largest expansion took place between 2008 and 2012.
Biomass
Around 3,936 MWh / year are generated in five biomass plants in the area of the Geisenhausen market:
- Diemannskirchen - 30 kW electric
- Geisenhausen - 5 kW electric
- Höhenberg - 240 kW electric
- Kuglöd - 160 kW electric
Photovoltaics
Almost 12,987 MWh / year of solar power are produced in the area of the Geisenhausen market with 627 systems on the roofs of private, commercial or agricultural buildings. The installed electrical output is just under 12 MW peak .
Wind power
There is no wind power plant in the area of the Geisenhausen market . There is potential for the construction of wind turbines. By decision of January 13, 2014, the government of Lower Bavaria declared the sixth ordinance amending the Landshut regional plan to be binding, which regulates the availability of areas for wind power. This provides for priority areas but no reserved areas for the Geisenhausen market. Priority areas for wind power are therefore:
- WK 47 Wörnstorf
- WK 48 Schneitberg
- WK 49 lamps
- WK 50 Aukam
- WK 51 Vorrach
- WK 52 Untergangkofen
There were plans to build a wind turbine in the area of WK 52. At the beginning of July 2016, however, there was no majority in the municipal council for a development plan required for this as part of the 10-H regulation . In August 2020, the municipal council decided to apply for a so-called regional wind care worker as part of the “Aufwind” program, which was launched by the Bavarian State Ministry for Economic Affairs, Regional Development and Energy.
There is a citizens' initiative against wind turbines.
Hydropower
About 0.07 MWh / year are generated in a hydropower plant in the area of the Geisenhausen market. The hydropower plant with an electrical output of 8 kW is located in the Grabmühle district.
traffic
Long-distance transport
It is about 20 kilometers to the A92 Munich-Deggendorf motorway . The motorway connection is via the city of Landshut. The nearest airport, Munich, is around 55 kilometers away and can be reached via the A 92.
Geisenhausen is located on the federal highway 299 (Landshut-Altötting), which can be reached via three feeder roads in a north-easterly, easterly and south-easterly direction. The planned federal highway 15n should lead past Geisenhausen. As part of this road construction project, Geisenhausen would be connected to the motorway junction of the B 15neu with the A 92 via the so-called eastern bypass Landshut; with the continuation of the so-called southern Landshut bypass to the B 15 (old). As the so-called east-south bypass Landshut, these two road projects are classified as urgent in the Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan 2030.
Local and regional transport
Geisenhausen is one of several economic centers in the Landshut district. Accordingly, Geisenhausen has a high level of commuter traffic (see graphic). In relation to the district communities, the main stream of commuters moves between Geisenhausen and the city of Vilsbiburg; Ergolding follows in second place. The commuter traffic between Geisenhausen and the city of Landshut is much larger.
The Geisenhausen market is located at the intersection of three district roads: LA 8 leads south and LA 31 to the northeast, whereas LA 21, coming from the northwest, runs south-east to the B 299.
Rail transport
Trains on the Neumarkt-Sankt Veit-Landshut line stop at the station .
education and parenting
- Elementary and middle school St. Martin Geisenhausen
- Montessori primary and secondary school in Geisenhausen
- Geisenhausen after-school care center
- Kindergarten St. Martin
- St. Martin day care center
- Kindergarten St. Theobald
- St. Theobald day care center
- Kindergarten St. Theobald Waldgruppe
- Kindergarten Kita on the Vils
societies
Among other things, there is a martial arts club founded in 1983 that specializes in kickboxing .
Personalities
Sons and Daughters of the Market
- Theobald Beer (* 1902 in Geisenhausen; † 2000), Catholic priest and Luther researcher
- Martin Flörchinger (* 1909; † 2004), actor
- Johann Freiberger (* in Geisenhausen; † 1541), German historian
- Simon Konrad Landersdorfer (born October 2, 1880 in Neutenkam near Geisenhausen, † July 21, 1971 in Passau), from 1936 to 1968 the 81st Bishop of Passau
- Franz Steer (* 1958), ice hockey player and coach
- Rainer Metzger (* 1961 in Geisenhausen), art historian
- Michaela Geissler (* 1966), sculptor with a studio in Hörlkam
- Florian Geissler (* 1968), sculptor with a studio in Hörlkam
- Renate Wackerbauer, Professor of Physics at the University of Alaska Fairbanks
- Erich Winkler, bronze medalist 2004 Summer Paralympics , cycling
- Johannes Rögner, singer of the band Frittenbude
People in connection with Geisenhausen
- Günter Eich (* 1907; † 1972), writer, lived here for a few years.
literature
- Joseph Hager: 1000 years of Geisenhausen. The festival year 1982 . Historical Association Geisenhausen, Geisenhausen 1983.
- Joseph Hager: Sankt Theobald in Geisenhausen . Historical Association Geisenhausen in the Historical Association for Lower Bavaria eV, Geisenhausen 1989.
- Roland Berbig : At the edge of the world. Günter Eich in Geisenhausen 1944–1954 . Wallstein, Göttingen 2013, ISBN 978-3-8353-1259-3 .
Web links
- official homepage
- Geisenhausen nursing court in the Historical Atlas of Bavaria
- Geisenhausen: Official statistics of the LfStat
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ Markt Geisenhausen in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 3, 2018.
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 585 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 616 .
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: People by age (5 age groups) for Geisenhausen, M (district: Landshut, district) - in% - . Online at results.zensus2011.de. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Election of the municipal councils in the municipalities belonging to the district in Bavaria in 2008 according to municipalities . Online at wahlen.bayern.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ a b c Geisenhausen municipality: Municipal council election 2014 - preliminary final result ( memento of the original from March 23, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Online at geisenhausen.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ INFORMATION (To all households!); Published by the Adlkofen municipality, No. XX / 04 - 2006
- ↑ a b Bavarian Authority Guide - Geisenhausen: Memberships in special-purpose associations and listing of official services , online at www.verwaltungsservice.bayern.de, accessed on November 2, 2019.
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Results for individual communities, districts, administrative districts and Bavaria . Online at statistikdaten.bayern.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: List of the first mayors / mayors in district communities . Online at statistikdaten.bayern.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: First Mayor / Lord Mayor in district communities . Online at statistikdaten.bayern.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ Geisenhausen community: Mayor election 2014 - preliminary final result ( Memento of the original from March 23, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Online at geisenhausen.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ Geisenhausen community: Geisenhausen - BGM election 2014 runoff election ( memento of the original from March 31, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Online at geisenhausen.de. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- ^ Entry on Geisenhausen's coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- ↑ KSV Geisenhausen e. V .: Pauline Schlau and Lisa-Maria Schandl are world champions in 2014 . Online at www.ksv-geisenhausen.de. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
- ^ Regiowiki.pnp.de, Ice Hockey in Niederbayern EC Geisenhausen
- ↑ ref rodi-db.de, league membership EC / SB Geisenhausen
- ↑ http://www.passionhockey.com/hockeyarchives/Allemagne1980.htm
- ↑ Municipal youth work in the Landshut district: implementation of projects, events . Online at www.kojalala.de. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
- ↑ a b Landshuter Zeitung: Vitamin injection for financially weak municipalities, December 12, 2015.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key allocations 2017 of the municipalities, December 17, 2016.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key assignments 2018, January 20, 2018.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key assignments 2019, February 15, 2019.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Strong financial injection for the region, December 13, 2019.
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Statistics communal 2015 - Markt Geisenhausen 09 274 134 - A selection of important statistical data . PDF, online at www.statistik.bayern.de, accessed on January 2, 2017.
- ↑ Landratsamt Landshut (expert committee): List of standard land values for the calendar years 2011 and 2012 . Online at landkreis-landshut.de. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
- ↑ a b c d e EnergyMap.Info: Markt Geisenhausen . Online at energymap.info. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
- ^ Regional planning association Landshut: Printed matter No. 2.1 / 25. March 2014 - Submission to the planning committee of the regional planning association Landshut - Item 2.1: Sixth ordinance amending the regional plan Landshut; Creation of a chapter B VI Energy / sub-area wind Acknowledgment of the binding declaration , PDF. Online at region.landshut.org. Retrieved April 21, 2014
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: But no wind turbine near birches, July 7, 2016.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: New momentum for the wind turbine_, August 21, 2020.
- ↑ Bavarian State Ministry for Economic Affairs, Regional Development and Energy: Aufwind - The Bavarian Wind Energy Offensive, online at www.stmwi.bayern.de, accessed on August 21, 2020.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Ecology and Infrasound, September 20, 2014
- ↑ a b Markt Geisenhausen: Public Institutions - Schools ( Memento of the original from January 9, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , online at www.geisenhausen.de, accessed on July 24, 2017.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Markt Geisenhausen: Childcare facilities , online at www.geisenhausen.de, accessed on December 16, 2019.
- ↑ Homepage of KSV Geisenhausen e. V.
- ↑ idowa: Geisenhausen, Berlin, fourth album: “Frittenbudes” Walk on the Paths of Fame , August 25, 2015, online at www.idowa.de, accessed on August 2, 2017.
- ↑ Roland Berbig: On the edge of the world. Günter Eich in Geisenhausen 1944–1954 . Wallstein, Göttingen 2013.
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