Schalkham
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 29 ' N , 12 ° 25' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Lower Bavaria | |
| County : | Landshut | |
| Management Community : | Gerzen | |
| Height : | 430 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 22.7 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 937 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 41 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 84175 | |
| Area code : | 08744 | |
| License plate : | LA , MAY , MAL , ROL , VIB | |
| Community key : | 09 2 74 179 | |
| Community structure: | 40 districts | |
| Association administration address: | Rathausplatz 1 84175 Gerzen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Lorenz Fuchs ( Free Voters ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Schalkham in the Landshut district | ||
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Schalkham is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Landshut and a member of the Gerzen administrative community .
geography
location
The community is located on the Great Vils in the eastern district of Landshut.
Community structure
Schalkham has 40 districts in two districts :
Johannesbrunn and Geigermann belong to the Johannesbrunn district ; the remaining 38 parts of the municipality belong to the district of Schalkham. The Pelzgarten residential and commercial area to the south, which does not form a separate part of the municipality, also belongs to Johannesbrunn. Johannesbrunn was assigned to the Schalkham community in 1850 and was previously a so-called patrimonial community . Hochreit and Vorrach were incorporated into the dissolved community of Hölsbrunn ( Gangkofen ) in 1972 and also added to the district of Schalkham.
history
Until the church is planted
Schalkham was originally a royal estate of the Carolingians . Although the surrounding towns such as Leberskirchen, Johannesbrunn and Untertinsbach rose to become mansions over the centuries and Schalkham soon surpassed Schalkham in number of inhabitants, the name, steeped in history, was still decisive: in the Middle Ages as a chairman, then as a tax district and, with the municipal edict of 1818, as parish lady.
20th and 21st centuries
During the regional reform in 1972, Schalkham formed an administrative community and a school association with the neighboring municipality of Gerzen.
The Order of the Brothers of Mercy was active in the Johannesbrunn part of the municipality for over 100 years, in 1970 the Free State of Bavaria acquired the monastery complex and used it as a home for asylum seekers until 1996. The former monastery complex has been owned by the Schalkham community since 2000.
Residents
According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics , the population figures developed as follows on December 31 of each year:
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 969 |
| 1970 | 1048 |
| 1980 | 923 |
| 1990 | 1000 |
| 1995 | 981 |
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 895 |
| 2005 | 930 |
| 2010 | 963 |
| 2015 | 860 |
From 1972, the year of the municipal reform, to 2015, the population decreased by 84 people or 8.90 percent.
| Age | Residents by age |
|---|---|
| Younger than 18 | 21.9% |
| 18 to 29 | 13.6% |
| 30 to 49 | 32.1% |
| 50 to 64 | 16.0% |
| Over 65 | 16.4% |
politics
Eight months after the end of the war, the first municipal elections (municipal council elections) took place in the municipalities of Bavaria on January 27, 1946. In April and May 1946 the first elections for mayors, district administrators and district assemblies followed. In 2006 the 60th anniversary was celebrated.
The community of Schalkham is a member of the following special-purpose associations:
- Water maintenance association Landshut-Kelheim-Dingolfing-Landau
- Regional planning association Landshut
- School Association Gerzen
- Aham-Gerzen-Schalkham association for child education and care
Schalkham is part of the Gerzen administrative community.
Municipal council
The municipal council consists of eight people. After the 2014 local elections (for comparison: 2008 local elections ), eight (eight) are men and no women. The election resulted in the following distribution of seats in the municipal council:
- Free voters 3 (3) seats,
- Impartial group of voters 3 (3) seats and
- CSU 2 (2) seats.
In the municipal council election, 674 (660) citizens were entitled to vote. 490 (506) of them took part as voters, which corresponds to a turnout of 72.7 (76.7) percent. 485 (498) valid and 5 (8) invalid votes were cast.
The next local elections will take place in 2020.
mayor
Lorenz Fuchs ( Free Voters ) has been mayor since 2002 . He was confirmed in office in the 2008 and 2014 local elections .
coat of arms
The description of the coat of arms reads: Under a silver wave shield head, inside three vertical red diamonds, in blue a silver Romanesque font.
The official justification for the coat of arms, which has been in use since 1983, is: “The silver wave shield head symbolizes the location of the community on the Vils and the landscape shaped by the Vils. The three red diamonds are taken from the coat of arms of the local noble family of Leberskirchen, who were richly wealthy in the area on the Vils since the High Middle Ages and who died out in 1521, who named themselves Leberskirchen after their ancestral seat and were of great historical importance for the municipality of Schalkham. The Romanesque baptismal font refers to the Johannesbrunn part of the community and to the Johannes patronage of the baptistery, which was attested in the High Middle Ages. The field marking in silver and blue reminds of the historical affiliation to the Bavarian district court Vilsbiburg. "
Culture and sights
Buildings
- In Schalkham there is a path chapel from the 19th century.
- Church of the Conception of Mary in Johannesbrunn, built 1864–67 according to plans by Leonhard Schmidtner .
- Former Monastery of the Servite Sisters, later of the Brothers of Mercy in Johannesbrunn
- Late Gothic St. Rupert Church in Leberskirchen from the second half of the 15th century
- Johanneskirche and Johannesbrunn Monastery
Economy and Infrastructure
Schalkham is a municipality with a predominantly rural character, there are no industrial companies and only a few small family businesses. The main line of business is agriculture.
| Assignments to | year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Schalkham parish | 267,544 | 324.148 | 352,828 | 332.780 | 348,304 | 396.364 |
As a result of a corresponding assessment of the economic strength of the municipality of Schalkham, the key allocations rose by 13.8 percent from 348,304 euros in 2019 to 396,364 euros for 2020.
building and living
| District | Residential areas designated building areas |
unplanned interior |
designated commercial building areas |
Farmland |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schalkham | 45 € | 7 € | ||
| Leberskirchen | € 60 | € 60 | 7 € | |
| Johannesbrunn | € 60 | € 60 | 30 € | 7 € |
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ Bayerische Landesbibliothek: search result Schalkham . Online at bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
- ↑ Peter Käser: The original cadastre of the Johannesbrunn tax community from 1844 , Binabiburg, 2013.
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Persons by age (5 age groups) for Schalkham (Landshut district) - in% . Online at results.zensus2011.de. Retrieved April 26, 2014
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Results for individual communities, districts, administrative districts and Bavaria . Online at statistikdaten.bayern.de, accessed on April 4, 2014.
- ↑ a b c Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Gerzen / Gemeinde Schalkham: Municipal elections 2014 March 16, 2014 - Compilation of the results of the mayoral election and the municipal council election ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . PDF. Online at gerzen.de, accessed on April 4, 2014.
- ↑ INFORMATION (To all households!); Published by the Adlkofen municipality, No. XX / 04 - 2006
- ↑ Bavarian Authority Guide - Schalkham: Memberships in special-purpose associations , online at www.verwaltungsservice.bayern.de, accessed on November 3, 2019.
- ^ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Results for individual communities, districts, administrative districts and Bavaria . Online at statistikdaten.bayern.de, accessed on April 4, 2014.
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: First Mayor / Lord Mayor in district communities . Online at statistikdaten.bayern.de, accessed on April 2, 2014
- ↑ a b Landshuter Zeitung: Vitamin injection for financially weak municipalities, December 12, 2015.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key allocations 2017 of the municipalities, December 17, 2016.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key assignments 2018, January 20, 2018.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key assignments 2019, February 15, 2019.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Strong financial injection for the region, December 13, 2019.
- ↑ Landratsamt Landshut (expert committee): List of standard land values for the calendar years 2011 and 2012 . Online at landkreis-landshut.de. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
Web links
- Entry on the coat of arms of Schalkham in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Adlkofen | Aham | Altdorf | Altfraunhofen | Baierbach | Bayerbach near Ergoldsbach | Bodenkirchen | Bruckberg | Buch am Erlbach | Eching | Ergolding | Ergoldsbach | Essenbach | Furth | Geisenhausen | Gerzen | Hohenthann | Kröning | Kumhausen | Neufahrn in Lower Bavaria | Neufraunhofen | Niederaichbach | Obersüßbach | Pfeffenhausen | Postau | Rottenburg an der Laaber | Schalkham | Tiefenbach | Velden | Vilsbiburg | Vilsheim | Weihmichl | Weng | Wörth on the Isar | Wormsham