Niederaichbach
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 36 ' N , 12 ° 19' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Lower Bavaria | |
| County : | Landshut | |
| Height : | 376 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 34.06 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 4008 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 118 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 84100 | |
| Area code : | 08702 | |
| License plate : | LA , MAY , MAL , ROL , VIB | |
| Community key : | 09 2 74 156 | |
| LOCODE : | DE NBH | |
| Community structure: | 31 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Rathausstrasse 2 84100 Niederaichbach |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Klaus Josef ( CSU / Free electorate) | |
| Location of the municipality Niederaichbach in the Landshut district | ||
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Niederaichbach ( Bavarian : Oabo ) is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Landshut .
geography
Geographical location
Niederaichbach is located in the Landshut region. To the west of the village is the Niederaichbach hydropower plant and the Isar 1 and Isar 2 reactors of the Isar nuclear power plant .
Community structure
Niederaichbach has 31 districts:
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history
Until the 19th century
Traces of settlement can be found in the municipal area since the Neolithic Age. The first noble seats are those of the Aichpeckhen and Staudacher. The current place name Niederaichbach is likely to have been derived from the Aichpeckhen, who lived here until 1334.
Successors as village lords were from the time between 1410 and 1420 the Hermstorfer. Niederaichbach was raised to Hofmark as early as 1444 . In 1507 Siegmund von Königsfeld was finally given the Hofmark Niederaichbach.
Both Niederbach and Oberaichbach were closed court brands. Thus the respective noble owner of the Hofmark was the legal owner of the house and yard, forest and hallway of the village, with the exception of church or monastery property. Wolf Ehrenreich von Königsfeld had the Niederaichbach village law copied from an unspecified pen book in 1620. It defines the supervisory right of the court lord in religious and private matters, as well as tax, criminal and administrative law. The Hofmarkartikel extended to the material assets and people of the village, which could be sold at any time.
In village law only cases of lower jurisdiction were dealt with. Serious criminals awaiting a sentence above the range of the lower jurisdiction had to be reported to the competent regional court within three days.
Wolf Ehrenreich von Königsfeld also acquired the Hofmark Oberaichbach from the coaches in 1625. He died at the age of 52 in 1638. His son Franz Nikolas, imperial baron since 1654 , built his castle in Niederaichbach from 1672 to 1675, more than twice as big as before and rebuilt the dilapidated Nikolakirche in the village.
The Königsfeld family , to which Emperor Leopold I had bestowed the title of "Hereditary Imperial Count" on September 14, 1686 , died out in Niederaichbach in 1737. The Königsfeld widow married a count of Closen in 1737 . These were followed by the Counts of Freyen-Seyboltstorff from 1762 until the 19th century, whose manorial rule and serfdom ended with the revolution in 1848 . Later, De Weerth and then the Berlin banker Otto von Mendelssohn Bartholdy owned the palace and estate. In 1925 Prince Ludwig Philipp von Thurn und Taxis (1901–1933) took over the castle, which passed to the princes of Urach through his daughter .
In Niederaichbach there was an important landing stage for the Isar raftsmen (raft land). The bridge over the Isar was built in 1870.
20th century
The Niederaichbach nuclear power plant was in operation from 1972 to 1974. The plant was dismantled from 1987 to 1995. Unit 1 of the Isar nuclear power plant went into operation on March 21, 1979, and Unit 2 on April 9, 1988.
After the fall of the Wall in 1990, the then Niederbobritzsch municipality from Saxony contacted the Niederaichbach municipality with the aim of entering into a partnership. A delegation from Niederaichbach traveled to Saxony for the first time in the summer of 1990, and soon afterwards there was a return visit from Niederbobritzsch. The partnership was officially sealed on October 20, 1991. After two community mergers in 1994 and 2012, the partnership exists today with the community of Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf .
Incorporations
As part of the municipal area reform, the previously independent municipality of Hüttenkofen was incorporated on January 1, 1971 . On April 1, 1971, parts of the dissolved community of Oberaichbach were added. On July 1, 1971, parts of Wolfsbach followed . Parts of Essenbach and Kröning were later incorporated. From May 1, 1978 to December 31, 1979, the community belonged to the Wörth an der Isar administrative community ; since 1980 it has been a unitary community with its own administration.
Residents
According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics , the population figures developed as follows on December 31 of each year:
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 1974 |
| 1970 | 2141 |
| 1980 | 2433 |
| 1990 | 2693 |
| 1995 | 3275 |
| 2000 | 3516 |
| 2005 | 3660 |
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 2006 | 3648 |
| 2007 | 3673 |
| 2008 | 3654 |
| 2009 | 3626 |
| 2010 | 3655 |
| 2011 | 3620 |
| 2012 | 3650 |
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 3788 |
| 2014 | 3855 |
| 2015 | 3975 |
| 2016 | 3989 |
| 2017 | 4041 |
| 2018 | 3982 |
Since 1972, the year of the municipal reform, the population has increased by 1,717 people until 2015. This corresponds to a growth of 76.04 percent. In the last ten (five) years the population grew by 8.96 (9.81) percent.
| Age | Residents by age |
|---|---|
| younger than 18 | 18.7% |
| 18 to 29 | 14.2% |
| 30 to 49 | 31.2% |
| 50 to 64 | 20.9% |
| older than 65 | 15.0% |
politics
Eight months after the end of the war, the first municipal elections (municipal council elections) took place in the municipalities of Bavaria on January 27, 1946. In April and May 1946 the first elections for mayors, district administrators and district assemblies followed. In 2006 the 60th anniversary was celebrated.
tax income
(2008: 65.6%)
The municipal tax receipts in 1999 amounted to the equivalent of 3,547 thousand euros, of which the trade tax income (net) amounted to 2,307 thousand euros.
The Niederaichbach community is a member of the following special-purpose associations:
- Water maintenance association Landshut-Kelheim-Dingolfing-Landau
- Regional planning association Landshut
- School Association Niederaichbach-Wörth Postau-Weng
- Water supply association Isar-Vils
- Association for wastewater disposal Niederaichbach-Wörth
- Special purpose association for the water supply of the Isar group I
The municipal administration provides 304 different official services.
Municipal council
The municipal council consists of 16 people. After the 2014 local elections (for comparison: 2008 local elections ), 14 (14) are men and two (two) women. It led to the following distribution of seats in the municipal council:
- CSU / Free electorate 7 (6) seats,
- Free voters 3 (4) seats,
- SPD / Independent Citizens' Block 3 (3) seats and
- Voting community Oberaichbach 3 (3) seats.
In the election, 3,138 (2,837) citizens were entitled to vote. 1,984 (1,860) of them took part as voters, which corresponds to a turnout of 63.2 (65.6) percent. 1,952 (1,826) valid and 32 (34) invalid ballots were cast.
The next local elections will take place in 2020.
mayor
Josef Haselbeck (CSU / Free Voters) was mayor until 2014. In 2002 he succeeded Manfred Linden (CSU / Free Voters). In the municipal elections in 2014, Klaus Josef (CSU / Free Voters) was elected as his successor with 57.4 percent of the vote.
- Former mayor
| Term of office | mayor |
|---|---|
| until 2002 | Manfred Linden |
| 2002-2014 | Josef Haselbeck |
| since 2014 | Josef Klaus |
Municipal coat of arms
The coat of arms, which has been in use since 1954, is divided diagonally by silver and blue, topped with a red diamond.
The municipal coat of arms corresponds to the ancestral coat of arms of the extinct Aichpeck family, who named themselves after their seat in Aichbach and can be traced as the manor from the middle of the 12th century to 1330. The coat of arms is handed down in the seal picture of Friedrich Aichpeck from 1319. Since the tinging is not known, the Bavarian state colors silver and blue were chosen as field colors for the municipal coat of arms as an indication that the Aichpeck were probably ministerials of the Bavarian dukes.
Economy and Infrastructure
According to official statistics, there were 132 employees at the place of work in the manufacturing sector and 64 in the trade and transport sector. There were a total of 1,268 employees subject to social security contributions at the place of residence. There were none in the manufacturing sector and six in the construction sector.
| Assignments to | year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Niederaichbach municipality | 546.080 | 488.144 | 274,800 | 468.112 | 0 | 0 |
As a result of a corresponding assessment of the economic strength of the municipality of Niederaichbach, the key allocations fell from 274,800 euros in 2017 by 70.3 percent to 468,112 euros for 2018. There were no key assignments in 2019 and 2020.
Agriculture and Forestry
In 1999 there were 75 farms with an agricultural area of 1,922 hectares, of which 1,661 hectares were arable land and 259 hectares were permanent green areas.
building and living
| District | Residential areas designated building areas |
unplanned interior |
designated commercial building areas |
Farmland |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Niederaichbach | 95 € | 90 € | 40 € | 5 € |
| 60 € BP and GI Niederaichbach BA I + II, extensions south and west | ||||
| Oberaichbach | 80 € | € 70 | 5 € | |
| Reichersdorf | 65 € | 65 € | 5 € | |
| Ruhmannsdorf | 45 € | 5 € | ||
| Goldern | 45 € | 5 € | ||
| Hüttenkofen | 45 € | 5 € | ||
| Wolfsbach | 55 € | 5 € | ||
energy
Today (as of February 21, 2014) electricity consumption in Niederaichbach is around 27,224 MWh / year. This is countered by around 12.091 MWh / year of electricity produced in the city from renewable energy sources (recorded by the EEG - Renewable Energy Act ). This means that the share of electricity from renewable energies is 44% (for comparison: In the Landshut district, this share is 43%). The largest expansion took place between 2006 and 2012.
Power grids
The municipality is currently affected by the plans for a high-voltage direct current transmission line - known as the Südostlink. In October 2019 the procedure was in the federal sectoral planning.
Biomass
Around 5,952 MWh / year are generated in two biomass plants in the area of the Niederaichbach community. One of the two biogas plants is located in:
- Bergsdorf - 537 kW electric .
Photovoltaics
Almost 5,643 MWh / year of solar power are produced in the area of the Niederaichbach community with 302 systems on the roofs of private, commercial or agricultural buildings. The installed electrical output is just under 5 MW peak .
Wind power
There is no wind turbine in the area of the Niederaichbach community . By decision of January 13, 2014, the government of Lower Bavaria declared the sixth ordinance amending the Landshut regional plan to be binding, which regulates the availability of areas for wind power. This provides neither priority areas nor reserved areas for Niederaichbach.
Hydropower
Around 495 MWh / year are generated in a hydropower plant in the area of the Niederaichbach municipality. The hydropower plant is located in:
- Niederaichbach - 94 kW electric .
education
The following institutions exist (as of: 1999):
- Kindergartens: 75 kindergarten places with 110 children
- Primary schools: 1 with 30 teachers and around 500 students
The primary school in Niederaichbach has had an open all-day school (oGTS) since the 2016/2017 school year .
Culture and sights
Museums
- Local museum
It is located on the first floor of the multi-purpose building and shows exhibits, documents and information about the historical past of Niederaichbach and its surroundings. You can see, among other things, agricultural utensils and the Kröninger Hafnerhandwerk. A large part of the museum is dedicated to the von Königsfeld family.
- Coffee pot museum
The private museum of Irmi and Franz Goth from Oberaichbach is the world's largest collection of coffee pots and contains almost 7,000 different copies, including over 200 pots hand-signed by celebrities.
Architectural monuments
- Parish Church of St. Joseph . After moving the parish seat from Reichersdorf to Niederaichbach, the parish church of St. Josef was built in Niederaichbach in 1961.
- Church of St. Nikola in Niederaichbach. Baron Franz Nikolaus von Königsfeld had a stone church built in 1678 instead of a wooden church. In 1700 it was expanded with the addition of the Sebastiani Chapel. At the end of the 19th century, the baroque church was renovated in a neo-Gothic style. The overall Baroque composition of the two-column high altar was essentially preserved. The altar panel is a painting of St. Nicholas of Myra in the Nazarenes style. In the chapel altar there is an altar leaf with the martyrdom of Sebastian around 1700.
- Niederaichbach Castle . The four-wing complex, built between 1672 and 1675 and later rebuilt several times, has a residential building with two wings and a utility wing. In the palace chapel from 1682 there are figures of saints from the 18th century. Niederaichbach Castle was acquired in 1925 by Haus Thurn und Taxis for Prince Ludwig Philipp (1901–1933), inherited to his daughter Iniga Fürstin von Urach (1925–2008) and then to her son Karl-Anselm Fürst von Urach (* 1955) . It is also used as a filming location for "Kloster Kaltenthal" in the TV series Um Himmels Willen .
societies
- Niederaichbach volunteer fire brigade
- Spvgg Niederaichbach
- St. Hubertus shooting club
- Warrior and Soldier Association Niederaichbach
- Catholic women's association Niederaichbach
- VdK local association Niederaichbach
- KLJB - Niederaichbach local group
- Horticultural Association Niederaichbach
- Kneipp Association Niederaichbach eV
- Aichbachtaler choir community
- Commercial association Niederaichbach - Wörth ad Isar
- Musical group moments
- CSU local association Niederaichbach
- Free voters Niederaichbach
- Malteser Aid Service Niederaichbach
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ^ Bavarian State Library: Search result Niederaichbach . Online at bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
- ↑ Obituary for Princess v. Urach
- ↑ Niederaichbach. In: Website of the community of Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf. Retrieved February 4, 2014 .
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 508 .
- ↑ Dismissal by law of August 10, 1979 (GVBl p. 223)
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Persons by age (5 age groups) for Niederaichbach (district: Landshut, district) - in% - . Online at results.zensus2011.de. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
- ↑ INFORMATION (To all households!); Published by the Adlkofen municipality, No. XX / 04 - 2006
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Election of the municipal councils in the municipalities belonging to the district in Bavaria in 2008 according to municipalities . Online at wahlen.bayern.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ a b Municipality of Niederaichbach: Preliminary final result of the 2014 municipal council election . JPG. Online at gemeinde-niederaichbach.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ a b Bavarian Authority Guide - Niederaichbach: Memberships in special-purpose associations , online at www.verwaltungsservice.bayern.de, accessed on November 3, 2019.
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Results for individual communities, districts, administrative districts and Bavaria . Online at statistikdaten.bayern.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ^ A b Municipality of Niederaichbach: Provisional allocation of seats to the municipal council election 2014 - Oberaichbach voter community . JPG. Online at gemeinde-niederaichbach.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ a b Municipality of Niederaichbach: Provisional allocation of seats to the 2014 municipal council election - Christian Social Union in Bavaria eV - Free electorate . JPG. Online at gemeinde-niederaichbach.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ^ Municipality of Niederaichbach: Provisional allocation of seats in the 2014 municipal council election - Social Democratic Party of Germany - Independent Citizens' Block . JPG. Online at gemeinde-niederaichbach.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ^ Municipality of Niederaichbach: Provisional allocation of seats to the municipal council election 2014 - Free Voters Municipality Niederaichbach eV . JPG. Online at gemeinde-niederaichbach.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ Niederaichbach municipality: preliminary final result of the 2014 mayoral election . JPG. Online at gemeinde-niederaichbach.de. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ a b Landshuter Zeitung: Vitamin injection for financially weak municipalities, December 12, 2015.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key allocations 2017 of the municipalities, December 17, 2016.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key assignments 2018, January 20, 2018.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key assignments 2019, February 15, 2019.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Strong financial injection for the region, December 13, 2019.
- ↑ Landratsamt Landshut (expert committee): List of standard land values for the calendar years 2011 and 2012 . Online at landkreis-landshut.de. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
- ↑ a b c d e EnergyMap.Info: Niederaichbach municipality . Online at energymap.info. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Four gigawatts "not acceptable", 3rd / 4th. October 2019.
- ^ Regional planning association Landshut: Printed matter No. 2.1 / 25. March 2014 - Submission to the planning committee of the regional planning association Landshut - Item 2.1: Sixth ordinance amending the regional plan Landshut; Creation of a chapter B VI Energy / sub-area wind Acknowledgment of the binding declaration . PDF. Online at region.landshut.org. Retrieved April 19, 2014
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Great challenges , August 15, 2017.
Web links
- official homepage
- Entry on Niederaichbach's coat of arms in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- Hofmark Niederaichbach in the Historical Atlas of Bavaria
- Niederaichbach: Official statistics of the LfStat
Adlkofen | Aham | Altdorf | Altfraunhofen | Baierbach | Bayerbach near Ergoldsbach | Bodenkirchen | Bruckberg | Buch am Erlbach | Eching | Ergolding | Ergoldsbach | Essenbach | Furth | Geisenhausen | Gerzen | Hohenthann | Kröning | Kumhausen | Neufahrn in Lower Bavaria | Neufraunhofen | Niederaichbach | Obersüßbach | Pfeffenhausen | Postau | Rottenburg an der Laaber | Schalkham | Tiefenbach | Velden | Vilsbiburg | Vilsheim | Weihmichl | Weng | Wörth on the Isar | Wormsham