Neufahrn in Lower Bavaria
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 44 ' N , 12 ° 11' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Bavaria | |
| Administrative region : | Lower Bavaria | |
| County : | Landshut | |
| Height : | 404 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 38.75 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 4253 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 110 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 84088 | |
| Area code : | 08773 | |
| License plate : | LA , MAY , MAL , ROL , VIB | |
| Community key : | 09 2 74 153 | |
| LOCODE : | DE NB3 | |
| Community structure: | 25 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Main street 40 84088 Neufahrn i.NB |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Peter Forstner ( SPD ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Neufahrn i.NB in the Landshut district | ||
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Neufahrn in Niederbayern (officially: Neufahrn i.NB ) is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Landshut . In the local Bavarian dialect , the place is called Neifing .
geography
Geographical location
Neufahrn is located in the Landshut region on the Kleine Laber .
Community structure
Neufahrn i.NB has 25 districts:
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There are the districts of Hebramsdorf, Neufahrn i.NB, Rohrberg and Niederroning.
history
Until the church is planted
The Bronze Age barrows near the wasteland of Einkreuth point to an early settlement of the area. A remarkable Bruch ore deposit from the early Hallstatt period around 1000 BC. BC succeeded in 1911 near Winklsaß.
Neufahrn was first mentioned in 1123 as newfar . At that time it was a fiefdom of the Counts of Kirchberg, who held it until they died out around 1223. Thereafter, the Bavarian duke and in 1318 a Hans Göttlinger ruled the place. As early as the first half of the 12th century, the hazel basins appear to be partially owned by Neufahrn, and around 1425 they fully owned the noble seat and the Hofmark. In 1448 Neufahrn passed from possession of the Haselbecken to Duke Heinrich the Rich . From 1438 a chaplain exercised pastoral care in the Neufahrn branch. Neufahrn has only been an independent parish since 1924.
The Hueber family, who came from the Lower Bavarian civil servant nobility, acquired the castle property and the Hofmark in 1490 and sold it on April 29, 1510 to Sigmund Kraus zu Münchsdorf, Kastner in Landshut and Hofmeister von Seligenthal. During the reign of Sigmund Kraus (1510–1558), the new renaissance castle was built, which is still a landmark of Neufahrn today. An epitaph in the parish church shows the family coat of arms, which provided the template for today's municipal coat of arms. His descendants sold the castle and the Hofmark on September 23, 1558 to the Haunsperger . During the Thirty Years' War Neufahrn was sacked by Swedish troops, especially in 1632, later famine and plague ravaged the place.
In 1698 Neufahrn passed to Count Emmanuel von Arco , but soon became a Kommungut through inheritance and contract that was shared by several families, including the Counts of Königsfeld, who sold their share in whole or in part. Neufahrn belonged to the Landshut Rent Office and the Kirchberg Regional Court of the Electorate of Bavaria. The Counts of Toerring owned an open Hofmark here (it is a fiefdom of the Mallersdorf monastery ).
In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818.
19th and 20th centuries
Around 1820, the leading Bavarian Minister of State, Count Montgelas , owned Neufahrn Castle. After the Kirchberg nursing court was dissolved , Neufahrn belonged to the Rottenburg district court until 1874 , then to the Mallersdorf district office .
When the Bayerische Ostbahn built the route from Munich to Regensburg, Neufahrn was connected to the rail network on December 12, 1859 with the Neufahrn (Niederbay) station . When the shortcut route Neufahrn – Eggmühl – Obertraubling was put into operation on August 6, 1873, Neufahrn received the status of a railway junction, as the line branched off towards Straubing.
Since the district reform , which came into force on July 1, 1972, Neufahrn i. NB on the Landshut district.
Incorporations
Today's community was created on May 1, 1978 through the incorporation of Hebramsdorf, Hofendorf, Piegendorf and Winklsaß.
Residents
According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics , the population figures developed as follows on December 31 of each year:
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1960 | 3237 |
| 1970 | 3160 |
| 1980 | 3288 |
| 1990 | 3274 |
| 1995 | 3834 |
| 2000 | 3890 |
| 2005 | 3888 |
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 2006 | 3869 |
| 2007 | 3865 |
| 2008 | 3855 |
| 2009 | 3822 |
| 2010 | 3787 |
| 2011 | 3826 |
| 2012 | 3886 |
| was standing | Residents |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 3906 |
| 2014 | 3943 |
| 2015 | 4017 |
| 2016 | 4036 |
| 2017 | 4161 |
| 2018 | 4176 |
| 2019 | 4529 |
Since 1972, the year of the municipal reform, the population has increased by 793 people until 2015. This corresponds to a growth of 24.60 percent. In the last ten (five) years the population grew by 3.83 (4.99) percent.
In the period from 1988 to 2020, the number of inhabitants increased from 3,125 to 4,529 by 1,404 inhabitants or 44.93%.
| Age | Residents by age |
|---|---|
| younger than 18 | 17.0% |
| 18 to 29 | 14.6% |
| 30 to 49 | 28.6% |
| 50 to 64 | 20.6% |
| older than 65 | 19.1% |
politics
(2008: 64.9%)
Eight months after the end of the war, the first municipal elections (municipal council elections) took place in the municipalities of Bavaria on January 27, 1946. In April and May 1946 the first elections for mayors, district administrators and district assemblies followed. In 2006 the 60th anniversary was celebrated.
The municipal tax receipts in 1999 amounted to the equivalent of € 2,442,000, of which the trade tax receipts (net) amounted to the equivalent of € 920,000.
The municipality of Neufahrn in Lower Bavaria is a member of the following special-purpose associations :
- Regional planning association Landshut
- Ergoldsbach School Association
- Water Association Mallersdorf
- Association for wastewater disposal Ergoldsbach-Neufahrn i.NB
- Water supply association Neufahrn i.NB-Oberlindhart
- Association for water supply Rottenburger Gruppe Pattendorf
The municipal administration provides 304 different official services.
Municipal council
The municipal council consists of 16 people. After the 2020 local elections (for comparison: 2014 local elections ), 13 (13) are men and three (3) women. It led to the following distribution of seats in the municipal council:
- CSU 5 (6) seats,
- SPD 5 (6) seats
- Free voters 5 (4) seats
- Alliance 90 / The Greens 1 (0) seat
In the municipal council election, 3,357 (3,147) citizens were entitled to vote. 2,186 (2,118) of these took part as voters, which corresponds to a turnout of 65.12 (67.30) percent.
The next local elections will take place in 2026.
mayor
Bernhard Zauner ( SPD ) was mayor until 2014 . In 2002 he succeeded Josef Obermaier ( CSU ) and was confirmed in his office in 2008. In the 2014 local elections, Peter Forstner (SPD) was elected mayor and was confirmed in his office with a large majority in the 2020 local elections.
- Former mayor
| Term of office | mayor |
|---|---|
| until 2002 | Josef Obermaier |
| 2002-2014 | Bernhard Zauner |
Culture and sights
Museums
The Neufahrner Heimatmuseum has existed since 1999.
Architectural monuments
- Parish Church of the Assumption . The new building was built in 1937/38 using the Romanesque tower. The furnishings are baroque. A limestone grave for Sigmund von Neufahrn dates from 1557.
- Neufahrn Castle . The building probably dates back to the 14th century. The existing four-wing system from the 16th century has a round tower on the southeast corner.
- Parish church of St. Laurentius in Asenkofen. The neo-baroque church was built between 1907 and 1908. The tower built on the south-west of the ship dates from the 13th century in the two basement floors. The upper floors of the octagonal superstructure, tower onion and lantern were added in 1908.
- Evangelical Lutheran Peace Church
- War memorial
Green spaces and recreation
In the municipality of Neufahrn there are both leisure and local recreation areas z. B. the leisure area (with a large playground, fitness course, a basketball and skate park, a public soccer field and mini golf course with beer garden) or the biotope (with a guided nature trail and some green and water areas)
In Neufahrn, some popular long-distance cycle routes also begin and end : Laber-Abens-Radweg , Labertalradweg and Isar-Laber-Radweg .
Economy and Infrastructure
In 1998 there were 346 in manufacturing and 155 in trade and transport at the place of work. In other economic sectors 126 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1,312 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were none in manufacturing and seven in construction. The Erlus AG is the largest local employer.
As a result of a corresponding assessment of the economic strength of the municipality of Neufahrn i.NB, the key allocations rose by 35.1 percent from 465,952 euros in 2019 to 629,600 euros for 2020.
| Assignments to | year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
| Neufahrn municipality | 227.188 | 142,760 | 762608 | 422.484 | 465,952 | 629,600 |
Agriculture and Forestry
In 1998 there were four employees in agriculture and forestry who were subject to social security contributions at the place of work. In 1999 there were 99 farms with an agriculturally used area of 2,614 ha. Of this, 2,359 ha were arable land and 254 ha were permanent green areas.
Broadband expansion
As part of the guideline for promoting the development of high-speed networks in the Free State of Bavaria of July 10, 2014, the municipalities have a funding amount of at least 500,000 euros and a maximum of 950,000 euros; for Neufahrn this is up to 820,000 euros.
building and living
| District | Residential areas designated building areas |
unplanned interior |
designated commercial building areas |
Farmland |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neufahrn | 90 € | 90 € | 35 € | 4.5 € |
| Winklsaß | 100 € | € 60 | 4.5 € | |
| Asenkofen | € 60 | 4.5 € | ||
| Hofendorf | 45 € | 4.5 € | ||
| Ettenkofen | 45 € | 4.5 € | ||
| Hebramsdorf | 45 € | 4.5 € | ||
| Rohrberg | 40 € | 4.5 € | ||
| Piegendorf | 40 € | 4.5 € | ||
| Oberndorf | 40 € | 4.5 € |
energy
Today (as of February 21, 2014), electricity consumption in Neufahrn i.NB is around 28,971 MWh / year. This is offset by around 30,102 MWh / year of electricity produced in the municipality from renewable energy sources (recorded by the EEG - Renewable Energy Sources Act ). This means that the share of electricity from renewable energies is 104% (for comparison: in the Landshut district this share is 43%). Neufahrn i.NB ranks third behind Schalkham and Pfeffenhausen in the ranking of the municipalities with the highest share of EEG electricity. The largest expansion took place between 2009 and 2012.
Biomass
Around 12,593 MWh / year are generated in twelve biomass plants in the area of the municipality of Neufahrn i.NB. The installed electrical output is just under 2 MW peak . The biogas plants are located in:
- Asenkofen: 365 kW electric ,
- Ettenkofen: 400 kW electric ,
- Etzenbach: 30 kW electric ,
- Neufahrn: 37 kW electric , 50 kW electric , 100 kW electric , 50 kW electric , 50 kW electric ,
- Neufahrnreut: 550 kW electric ,
- Rohrberg: 500 kW electric ,
- Schaltdorf: 22 kW electric , 73 kW electric .
Photovoltaics
Almost 17,401 MWh / year of solar power are produced in the area of the municipality of Neufahrn i.NB with 454 systems on the roofs of private, commercial or agricultural buildings. The installed electrical output is almost 16 MW peak .
Wind power
On the territory of the municipality Neufahrn i.NB there is no wind turbine . Use of wind power is not to be expected here, however, as with the decision of January 13, 2014, the government of Lower Bavaria declared the sixth ordinance amending the Landshut regional plan to be binding, which regulates the availability of areas for wind power. This provides for neither priority areas nor reservation areas in Neufahrn i.NB.
Hydropower
About 107 MWh / year are generated in three hydropower plants in the area of the municipality of Neufahrn i.NB. The hydropower plants are located in:
- Neufahrn: 6 kW electric , 16 kW electric ,
- Armored mill: 8 kW electric .
education
There are the following facilities
- Kindergartens and daycare centers
- Elementary school
- State secondary school
primary school
secondary school
societies
- Association for Home Care eV, Neufahrn i. NB Established: 1952. Purpose: Preservation of Bavarian songs and maintenance of the dialect, customs and costume as well as preservation of monuments.
- Music: In addition to the Neufahrner Musikanten ("Tanzmusi") there is a dance group and a singing group.
- The Neufahrner Heimatmuseum has been in operation since 1999.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Hans Meyer (* 1884; † 1966), philosopher, born in the Etzenbach district
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Library: Search - Neufahrn i.NB . Online at bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 616 .
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: People by age (5 age groups) for Neufahrn i.NB (district: Landshut, district) - in% - . Online at results.zensus2011.de. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: Election of the municipal councils in the municipalities belonging to the district in Bavaria 2008 according to municipalities . Online at wahlen.bayern.de. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Results of the municipal council elections - Part 2, March 18, 2014.
- ↑ a b c d Neufahrn municipality in Niederbayern: Municipal elections 2014 - The final election results have been announced ( Memento from April 7, 2014 in the Internet Archive ). Retrieved December 6, 2015.
- ↑ INFORMATION (To all households!); Published by the Adlkofen municipality, No. XX / 04 - 2006
- ↑ a b Bavarian Authority Guide - Neufahrn in Niederbayern: Memberships in special-purpose associations , online at www.verwaltungsservice.bayern.de, accessed on November 2, 2019.
- ↑ Election of the municipal council 2020
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing: First Mayor / Lord Mayor in the municipalities belonging to the district as of May 1, 2008 . Online at statistikdaten.bayern.de. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ↑ Election of the first mayor in 2020
- ^ A b Folk music in Lower Bavaria: Association for Home Care eV, Neufahrn i. NB . Online at www.volksmusik-niederbayern.de. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
- ↑ a b Landshuter Zeitung: Vitamin injection for financially weak municipalities, December 12, 2015.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key allocations 2017 of the municipalities, December 17, 2016.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key assignments 2018, January 20, 2018.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Key assignments 2019, February 15, 2019.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: Strong financial injection for the region, December 13, 2019.
- ↑ Bavarian Ministry of Finance, State Development and Homeland: Guideline for the Promotion of the Development of High-Speed Networks in the Free State of Bavaria (Broadband Guideline - BbR) . Announcement of July 10, 2014, Az.:75-O 1903-001-24929 / 14. PDF. Online at Schnelles-internet-in-bayern.de. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ↑ Landshuter Zeitung: More funding for fast Internet, July 21, 2014.
- ↑ Landratsamt Landshut (expert committee): List of standard land values for the calendar years 2011 and 2012 . Online at landkreis-landshut.de. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
- ↑ a b c d e EnergyMap.Info: Neufahrn in Niederbayern . Online at energymap.info. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ↑ EnergyMap.Info: Landshut district . Online at energymap.info. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ Regional planning association Landshut: Printed matter No. 2.1 / 25. March 2014 - Submission to the planning committee of the regional planning association Landshut - Item 2.1: Sixth ordinance amending the regional plan Landshut; Creation of a chapter B VI Energy / sub-area wind Acknowledgment of the binding declaration . Online at region.landshut.org. Retrieved April 18, 2014
Web links
- Entry on the coat of arms of Neufahrn in Niederbayern in the database of the House of Bavarian History
Adlkofen | Aham | Altdorf | Altfraunhofen | Baierbach | Bayerbach near Ergoldsbach | Bodenkirchen | Bruckberg | Buch am Erlbach | Eching | Ergolding | Ergoldsbach | Essenbach | Furth | Geisenhausen | Gerzen | Hohenthann | Kröning | Kumhausen | Neufahrn in Lower Bavaria | Neufraunhofen | Niederaichbach | Obersüßbach | Pfeffenhausen | Postau | Rottenburg an der Laaber | Schalkham | Tiefenbach | Velden | Vilsbiburg | Vilsheim | Weihmichl | Weng | Wörth on the Isar | Wormsham
Altensdorf | Asenkofen | Aumühle | Donkey mill | Ettenkofen | Etzenbach | Gämelkofen | Hebramsdorf | Hofendorf | Humpl | Moss mill | Neufahrn in Lower Bavaria (Kernort) | Neufahrnreut | Oberndorf | Armored Mill | Piegendorf | Rohrberg | Sachsendorf | Saint Anna | Schaltdorf | Walpersdorf | Winisaureuth | Winklsaß | Winklsaßreuth | Wurmdorf