Rudolf Jakob Humm
Rudolf Jakob Humm (born January 13, 1895 in Modena , Italy ; † January 27, 1977 in Zurich ) was a Swiss writer and translator .
Life
The eldest of three sons of a Swiss businessman who emigrated from Kirchleerau grew up in Modena and graduated from the Aarau Cantonal School with a high school diploma . From 1915 he studied physics in Munich, Göttingen and Berlin, from 1918 economics in Zurich. In 1922 he settled in Zurich as a freelance journalist and translator without a degree. In 1923 he married the Scottish painter Lily Crawford (1896–1979); they had two children. His sister-in-law was the architect Flora Steiger-Crawford (1899–1991).
In 1929 he celebrated a successful debut as a writer with his novel Das Linsengericht - publicly praised by Hermann Hesse . From 1932 he became politically active, together with colleagues such as Jakob Bührer and Fritz Brupbacher , against fascism and war incitement, although after 1936 he distanced himself from communism. From 1933 to 1938 he took in a number of German emigrants in his Zurich “Rabenhaus” on Limmatquai , which he lived in from 1934. He also organizes literary evenings in his home. a. Klaus and Erika Mann , Ignazio Silone , Friedrich Glauser and Albin Zollinger are guests. During the war years he created a number of translations, especially for the Gutenberg Book Guild . In 1948, he founded his own literary magazine , My Opinion , which he continued from the second issue as Our Opinion until his death in 1977.
With his play The Peacock Must Go , he won first prize in the Zurich Drama Competition in 1950 on the occasion of the 600th anniversary of joining the Confederation ; it premiered in May 1951. In addition to narrative works, a few radio plays were also created during this time . His work was recognized by the city of Zurich in 1969 with the award of the literature prize.
Humm died in 1977 in the Zurich Cantonal Hospital as a result of a traffic accident . His estate is kept in the Zurich Central Library.
He found his final resting place in the Nordheim cemetery .
Works
prose
- The lentil dish . Analyzes of a Sensitive . Novel. Urban, Freiburg im Breisgau 1928
- The sick man from the exotic . Novella. WBK, Zurich 1933
- The islands . Novel. Oprecht, Zurich 1936
- Don Quixote and the dream of the golden age . Olten Book Friends Association (VOB 5), Olten 1939
- Carolin. Two stories from his life . Novel. Gutenberg Book Guild, Zurich 1944
- Letter about the novella . Bühl, Herrliberg 1945
- Mica and flowers . Collected short stories. Bühl, Herrliberg 1945
- The society novel . Origo, Zurich 1947
- The gilded nut . Novella. Vineta, Basel 1951
- Seven fairy tales by Elisa Barbanti . Gutenberg Book Guild (advertising gift), Zurich 1953
- The griffin . A novel. Steinberg, Zurich 1953
- Springinsfeld and Sauerkloss or Das Freudenfest . A fairy tale. Sauerländer, Aarau 1954
- Little comedy. A cheerful Zurich novel . Ex libris, Zurich 1958
- The Carnation or Rejoice in Life . Zurich novella. Fretz & Wasmuth, Zurich 1962
- With us in the Rabenhaus. From literary Zurich in the 1930s . Fretz & Wasmuth, Zurich 1963; Huber, Frauenfeld 2002, ISBN 3-7193-1252-6
- Play with Valdivia . Novel. Fretz & Wasmuth, Zurich 1964
- Alex the crook . Documentary novel. Viktoria, Bern 1966
- To think along. Reflections from two decades . Afterword by François Bondy . Candelabra, Bern 1969
- 7 × 7 stories of Dr. Semper . Domo, Zurich 1969
- The Cretan . Novel. Classen, Zurich 1973
- The Imp . Novel. Classen, Zurich 1976
- University or a year in the life of Daniel Seul . Novel. Classen, Zurich 1977
- Lady Godiva. A circus novel . Classen, Zurich 1980
theatre
- Theseus and the Minotaur . Puppet show. Gutenberg Book Guild (advertising gift), Zurich 1941
- Tristan da Cunha . A play in three acts. Zurich 1950
- The peacock has to go . Play in two acts. Zurich 1951
- Mr. Lamy's shoes. Scenes from the Paris Commune . A play in nine pictures. Zurich 1953
Translations
- Honoré de Balzac : The shagreen leather . BG, Zurich 1941
- Jean Charbonneaux : Archaic sculpture of the Greeks and Classical sculpture of the Greeks . BG, Zurich 1942/43
- Louis Codet: Caesar Capéran or The Tradition . BG, Zurich 1941
- Charles François Landry : Bush forest . Novel. BG, Zurich 1941
- Denis de Rougemont : Diary of an unemployed intellectual . BG, Zurich 1939
- Monique Saint-Hélier : Rotten wood . Novel. Morgarten, Zurich 1938
- Ignazio Silone : The school of dictators (as «Jakob Huber»). Europe, Zurich 1938
- Upton Sinclair : Co-op. The path of the American unemployed to self-help . Association, Hamburg 1974
- Orlando Spreng : Senzapace recruit . Novel. BG, Zurich 1940
literature
- Ursula Michels, Volker Michels (ed.): Hermann Hesse - Rudolf Jakob Humm. Correspondence . Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 1977, ISBN 3-518-03090-6
- Werner Mittenzwei: R. J. Humm . In: Exil in der Schweiz , pp. 70–83. Reclam ( UB 768), Leipzig 1978; 2nd ext. A. Röderberg, Frankfurt am Main 1981, ISBN 3-87682-484-2
- Werner Wüthrich: Rudolf Jakob Humm . In: Andreas Kotte (Ed.): Theater Lexikon der Schweiz . Volume 2, Chronos, Zurich 2005, ISBN 3-0340-0715-9 , p. 889.
- Rudolf Jakob Humm . In: Helvetic profiles. 47 writers from German-speaking Switzerland since 1800 . Edited by the Zurich Seminar for Literary Criticism with Werner Weber , pp. 106–111. Artemis, Zurich 1981, ISBN 3-7608-0540-X
Web links
- Literature by and about Rudolf Jakob Humm in the catalog of the German National Library
- Entry in the Bibliomedia Foundation's authors' directory
- Franziska Meister: Humm, Rudolf Jakob. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
- Estate in the manuscript department of the Zurich Central Library
- Texts on Rudolf Jakob Humm by Charles Linsmayer
- To the Haus zum Raben on the page Literary Zurich .
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Humm, Rudolf Jakob |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Huber, Jakob (pseudonym) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Swiss writer and translator |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 13, 1895 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Modena |
DATE OF DEATH | January 27, 1977 |
Place of death | Zurich |