Rudolf Schulze (physicist)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rudolf Schulze (born May 13, 1906 in Mügeln , † July 16, 1974 in Hamburg ; full name: Rudolf Hermann Schulze ) was a German radiation physicist and biometeorologist .

Life

Schulze completed his school education in 1926 with the Abitur at the Dresden Dreikönigschule . From 1926 to 1930 he studied technical physics at the TH Dresden . He completed his studies with a diploma examination. Schulze then worked as an assistant to Harry Dember . With him, he was in 1932 with his dissertation Optical and photoelectric studies of thin metal layers to Dr. Ing. PhD . Schulze then went to the University of Berlin , where he became assistant to Walter Friedrich at the chair for medical physics. His field of work was dosimetry . In 1938 he was the redefinition of Eveschen constant habilitation . In this work he examined, among other things, the biological effects of ionizing radiation .

Schulze was drafted into the Wehrmacht when the war began in 1939. A year later he became a lecturer in experimental physics in Greifswald . At the same time he became head of department at the marine observatory in Greifswald, where he worked on the development of war-essential devices such as radiosondes, defog devices and automatic weather buoys. From 1944 he was also a lecturer in radiation physics at the University of Greifswald . After the war Schulze went to Hamburg. From April 1946 he became head of the research and development department at the Meteorological Office for Northwest Germany in Hamburg. Schulze became an adjunct professor at the University of Hamburg in 1947 . From 1952 to 1971 Schulze was director of the meteorological observatory of the German Weather Service in Hamburg.

With the protection factor of the sunscreen led Schulze 1956 the sun protection factor of sunscreen one, in 1962 by the Swiss chemist Franz Greiter as a sun protection factor is defined.

Fonts

  • with F. Kasten: The influence of the ozone layer in the atmosphere on the biologically effective ultraviolet balance on the earth's surface. In: Radiation Therapy. Volume 150, Number 2. 1975, ISSN  0039-2073 , pp. 219-226. PMID 1179452 .
  • Radiant climate of the earth. Steinkopff, 1970, ISBN 3-7985-0315-X .
  • Effectiveness of UV absorbers and commercially available sunscreens. In: Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists. Volume 14. 1963, pp. 544-565.
  • Radiation as a human fate. In: Radiation Therapy. Volume 101, 1956, p. 557.
  • Reception of radiation from inclined flat surfaces. In: Theoretical and Applied Climatology . Volume 6, number 1–2, volume 6, numbers 1–2. 1954, pp. 128-138. doi: 10.1007 / BF02246745
  • The biologically active components of the radiation climate. In: The natural sciences . Volume 34, 1947, p. 238.
  • with W. Friedrich: Evaluation of artificial radiation sources for therapeutic purposes. In: Archives for Dermatology and Syphilis . Volume 180, number 1. 1940, pp. 232-238. doi: 10.1007 / BF01831519
  • with U. Henschke: On pigmentation through long-wave ultraviolet. In: Radiation Therapy. Volume 64, 1939, pp. 14-42.
  • H. Hamperl, U. Henschke, R. Schulze: Comparison of skin reactions in irradiation erythema and in direct pigmentation. In: Virchow's archive. Volume 304, numbers 1-2. 1939, pp. 19-33. doi: 10.1007 / BF02595185
  • with H. Hamperl, U. Henschke: About the primary process in the generation of erythema by ultraviolet radiation. In; Natural sciences. Volume 27, number 28. 1939, p. 486. doi: 10.1007 / BF01489235
  • The economic and national hygienic importance of UV radiation. In: The light. Volume 8. 1938, pp. 248-251.
  • with M. Henschke: About pigment formation through long-wave ultraviolet rays. In: Natural Sciences. Volume 26, Number 9, p. 142.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ R. Schulze: Optical and photoelectric investigations on thin metal layers In: Physikal. Zs. Volume 34, 1933, pp. 24-38.
  2. ↑ R. Schulze: Redetermination of the Evesch constant In; Annalen der Physik Volume 31, 1938, pp. 633-660. doi: 10.1002 / andp.19384230710
  3. ^ A b Cornelia Lüdecke:  Schulze, Rudolf Hermann. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 23, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-428-11204-3 , p. 727 f. ( Digitized version ).
  4. ↑ H.-J. Bolle: Fritz Möller (1906-1983). In: Promet Volume 33, Number 3/4, 2007, p. 168.
  5. ↑ A fascinating brand history. (No longer available online.) Pizbuin.com, archived from the original on June 15, 2012 ; Retrieved August 11, 2011 .
  6. ↑ B. Röthlein: Physics of sun cream. In: Die Welt from July 24, 2011
  7. ↑ C. Schumann, A. Heppner: Sprayable sun protection. In: Pharmazeutische Zeitung 20, 2000
  8. ↑ J. Lendenmann: Suns . In: Vista . tape 3 , 2003, p. 3–8 ( lendenmann.org [PDF; 632 kB ]).
personal data
SURNAME Schulze, Rudolf
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schulze, Rudolf Hermann (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German radiation physicist and biometeorologist
DATE OF BIRTH May 13, 1906
PLACE OF BIRTH Mill
DATE OF DEATH July 16, 1974
Place of death Hamburg