Roorkee
Roorkee | ||
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State : | India | |
State : | Uttarakhand | |
District : | Haridwar | |
Location : | 29 ° 51 ′ N , 77 ° 54 ′ E | |
Height : | 268 m | |
Area : | 8.11 km² | |
Inhabitants : - Agglomeration : |
118,200 (2011) 238,422 (2011) |
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Population density : | 14,575 inhabitants / km² | |
Website : | Roorkee | |
Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee |
Roorkee ( Hindi : रूड़की Ruṛkī [ ˈruɽki ]) is a city with about 120,000 inhabitants in the northern part of Doab in the Indian state of Uttarakhand .
location
Roorkee lies at an altitude of approx. 268 m above sea level. d. M. almost 180 km north of Delhi in the Haridwar district between the Ganges and Yamuna rivers . The Ganges Canal runs through the city in a north-south direction. The climate in Rourkee is often humid and rainy.
population
Official population statistics have only been kept and published since 1991.
year | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
Residents | 80.262 | 97,516 | 118,200 |
The Hindi and Urdu speaking population is made up of about 73% Hindus and just under 24% Muslims ; Jains , Christians , Sikhs , Buddhists and others are numerically small minorities . As is customary in censuses in northern India, the male population is about 12% higher than the female.
economy
The fertile landscape of the Doab has been cultivated since ancient times. Roorkee itself serves as a center for crafts, trade and services of all kinds; the city is home to the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), one of seven of these elite universities nationwide, which emerged from the University of Roorkee .
history
Before the construction of the Ganges Canal began, Rourkee was just a village with perhaps 1,000 inhabitants. A bridge over the canal, which still exists today, was built here, which promoted the later growth of population and economy.
sons and daughters of the town
- William Willcocks (1852–1932), civil engineer and builder of the first Aswan Dam .