Brick-brown blubber

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Brick-brown blubber
Systematics
Class : Agaricomycetes
Subclass : insecure position (incertae sedis)
Order : Russulales (Russulales)
Family : Deaf relatives (Russulaceae)
Genre : Russulas ( Russula )
Type : Brick-brown blubber
Scientific name
Russula lateritia
Quél.

The brick-brown blubber ( Russula lateritia ) is a fungus from the family of the blubber relatives (Russulaceae).

features

Macroscopic features

The hat reaches a diameter between four and seven centimeters. It is colored wine-red-brown to brick-reddish, similar to the brick-red Täubling ( R. velenovsky ) or the meat-violet herring-Täubling ( R. graveolens ); greenish colors are not included. The surface is very shiny. The lamellas are cream-colored, but later tinted light ocher.

The stem is white and reaches a length between 5 and 6.5 and a thickness of 1 to 1.5 centimeters. The base is more or less tinted brown.

The spore powder is light yolk-colored.

Microscopic features

The spores measure 7-8.5 x 6-7 micrometers. The surface is covered with spines or warts that stand in isolation and are connected in short rows. The spines or warts grow up to 1.3 microns high. The Primordial hyphen are encrusted broad and strong from three to four microns.

Species delimitation

The brick-red blubber ( R. velenovsky ) usually has a dull skin. Meat purple herring blubber ( R. graveolens ) has brown discolouring lamellae.

distribution

European countries with evidence of finding of the brick brown Täubling.
Legend:
  • Countries with found reports
  • Countries without evidence
  • no data
  • non-European countries

    • The rare brick brown blotch is widespread in western, central and southern northern Europe. In France, the sites are in the Jura , in the canton of Bourgogne and in the Oise department .

    In Germany, the species has only been found in Baden-Württemberg and once in Rhineland-Palatinate ( Eifel ).

    Inquiry systematics

    The brick brown pigeon is a representative of the subsection Integroidinae , a subsection that is within the section Lilaceae . The subsection combines medium-sized deafblings with ocher or pale yellow spore powder, the flesh of which is gray or black. The meat tastes mild, but sometimes clearly spicy in the lamellae. The top layer of the hat skin ( epicutis ) contains encrusted primordial hyphae but no dermatocystids.

    meaning

    The brick brown blubber is probably edible.

    literature

    Individual evidence

    1. ^ Russula lateritia . In: Species Fungorum / speciesfungorum.org . Retrieved August 31, 2011.
    2. ↑ Basidiomycota Checklist-Online - Russula lateritia. In: basidiochecklist.info. Retrieved September 19, 2012 .
    3. ↑ Z. Tkalcec & A. Mešic: Preliminary checklist of Agaricales from Croatia V. Families Crepidotaceae, Russulaceae and Strophariaceae . In: Mycotaxon . tape 88 , 2003, ISSN  0093-4666 , p. 293 ( cybertruffle.org.uk [accessed August 31, 2011]).
    4. ↑ http://data.gbif.org/search/Russula lateritia (link not available)
    5. ^ German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder, Wulfard Winterhoff: Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg. Volume 2: Stand mushrooms: inguinal, club, coral and stubble mushrooms, belly mushrooms, boletus and deaf mushrooms. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3531-0 , p. 477.
    6. ↑ Distribution atlas of mushrooms in Switzerland. In: wsl.ch. Federal Research Institute for Forests, Snow and Landscape WSL, archived from the original on October 15, 2012 ; Retrieved September 19, 2012 .

    Web links