Ryszewko (Pyrzyce)

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Ryszewko (German Klein Rischow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Pyrzyce (municipality of Pyritz) in the Powiat Pyrzycki (Pyritzer Kreis) .

Village church (photo from 2010)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 30 kilometers southeast of Stettin and about 6 kilometers north of the district town of Pyritz .

In the northwest, the development goes into the village of Lipki (Löllhöfel) , in the northeast to the village of Młyny (Möllendorf) . In the southwest, the neighboring town of Żabów (Sabow) is about ½ kilometers away. The bank of the Madusees is about 3 kilometers northeast.

history

Klein Rischow was sold to the Kolbatz monastery in 1317 by Duke Otto I of Pomerania .

According to a feudal letter from 1477, Klein Rischow was a fiefdom of the noble Schöning family , so it must have been out of possession of the monastery in the meantime. On the Lubinschen map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618, the place is recorded as "Lüteken Riscow". The last owner from the Schöning family was Lieutenant General Lüdecke Ernst von Schöning , who died in 1693. Then Klein Rischow came to three shareholders, but was acquired by the Brandenburg-Prussian treasury until 1696 and added to the Pyritz office . The acquisition took place partly through purchase, partly through exchange for farm positions in Naulin and Groß Möllen .

In the 1770s, King Frederick the Great lowered the water level of the Madusees , which enabled land to be gained and above all dry land, including the extensive land of the village of Klein Rischow. In this move, the king had two new villages ("colonies") created on the previous field mark of the village, namely Löllhöfel , named after his Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm Lölhöffel von Löwensprung , and Möllendorf , named after his Lieutenant General Wichard von Möllendorff . Land was taken away from the six farms that already existed in Klein Rischow, but the previous nine farms were enlarged to become semi-farms. The state after these transformations is given in Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784): At that time the village had “1 preacher, 1 sexton, 6 farmers, 9 half-farmers, 4 Büdner, 1 blacksmith , 28 fire places, a mother church belonging to the Pyritz Synod, whose branch is the aristocratic village of Sabow ... and a good wheat field ”.

Until 1945, the municipality of Klein Rischow belonged to the Pyritz district of the Pomerania province . In the community there was no other place to live besides Klein Rischow.

After the Second World War , Klein Rischow came to Poland , like all areas east of the Oder-Neisse border . The village was given the Polish place name "Ryszewko".

Development of the population

  • 1867: 286 inhabitants
  • 1871: 276 inhabitants
  • 1933: 208 inhabitants
  • 1939: 214 inhabitants

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II. Volume 3. Anklam 1868, pp. 612-614. ( Online ).

Web links

Commons : Ryszewko, West Pomeranian Voivodeship  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. 2nd part, 1st volume. Stettin 1784, p. 102 ( online ).
  2. ^ Community Klein Rischow in the information system Pomerania.
  3. ↑ a b The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania . Berlin 1874, p. 40 ( online ).
  4. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pyritz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Coordinates: 53 ° 12 '  N , 14 ° 51'  E