Rzeczyca (Tuczno)
Rzeczyca | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | |
Powiat : | Wałcz | |
Gmina : | Gmina Tuczno | |
Geographic location : | 53 ° 15 ' N , 16 ° 8' E | |
Residents : | ||
Telephone code : | (+48) 67 | |
License plate : | ZWA |
Rzeczyca ( Knakendorf ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . He is assigned to the urban and rural municipality Tuczno ( municipality Tütz ) in Powiat Wałecki ( Deutsch Krone district) .
history
In 1337 the place was called Knokendorp , in the 17th century Knakendorp . Knakendorf belonged to a noble rule and was a West Prussian estate in the 18th century, which came back to Prussia after the first Polish partition in 1772 . Around 1789 the manor village, in which there was a Catholic church, was owned by the starost Leo Moszczeński, who was also the landlord of the town of Tütz and five other villages, including Marthe ( Martew ), Mehlgast ( Miłogoszcz ) and Schulzendorf ( Jeziorki ) found. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Knakendorf estate was estimated to be worth around one hundred thousand Reichstaler .
The place belonged to the district Deutsch Krone in the German Empire until 1945 . After the First World War , the district was assigned to the province of Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia until 1939 , and then to the province of Pomerania .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards Knakendorf was placed under Polish administration. Subsequently, the villagers were evicted by the local Polish administration and replaced by Poles. The German town of Runkendorf was renamed Rzeczyca .
Population figures before 1945
- 1925: 681
- 1933: 605
- 1939: 537
literature
- Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : History of the Deutsch-Croner circle . Thorn 1867, p. 240.
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Volume 2: Topography of West Prussia . Marienwerder 1789, p. 119, no.7).
- ^ Leopold Krug : Considerations on the national wealth of the Prussian state, and on the prosperity of its residents : Berlin 1805, p. 420.
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. deutschkrone.html # ew39dtkrlknkndrf. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).