Small Astronomy Satellite 3
| SAS-C (Explorer 53) | |
|---|---|
|   | |
| Type: | X-ray satellite | 
| Country: |  United States | 
| Operator: |  NASA | 
| COSPAR-ID : | 1975-037A | 
| Mission dates | |
| Dimensions: | 195 kg | 
| Begin: | May 7th 1975 | 
| Starting place: | San Marco platform | 
| Launcher: | Scout F-1 S194C | 
| Status: | burned up on April 9, 1979 | 
| Orbit data | |
| Rotation time : | 94.7 min | 
| Orbit inclination : | 3.0 ° | 
| Apogee height : | 507 km | 
| Perigee height : | 498 km | 
The Small Astronomy Satellite 3 (also SAS-C , SAS-3 or Explorer 53 ) was an X-ray satellite from NASA .
mission
SAS-3 was launched into low equatorial earth orbit on May 7, 1975 with a Scout missile from the San Marco platform . The satellite was spin-stabilized , but the rotation could also be stopped temporarily to observe individual objects. The mission ended in April 1979.
SAS-3 had four different experiments that could detect X-rays with energies between 0.1 and 60 keV . Particular emphasis was placed on good positioning of X-ray sources with an accuracy of about 15 arc seconds in order to be able to better identify them with known celestial objects. This enabled sources with X-ray bursts with close binary stars to be identified and certain X-ray sources to be recognized as white dwarfs , quasars and core regions of globular clusters .
Web links
- NASA: The Third Small Astronomy Satellite (SAS-3) (English)
- SAS in the Encyclopedia Astronautica (English)
- SAS-C on Gunters Space Page (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ SAS-C in the NSSDCA Master Catalog , accessed on August 1, 2014 (English).
- ↑ SAS in the Encyclopedia Astronautica , accessed on September 26, 2012 (English).

