Sand pitcher (Schönwalde)
|
Sand jar
Community of Schönwalde
Coordinates: 53 ° 32 ′ 59 " N , 13 ° 54 ′ 52" E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Height : | 45 m above sea level NN | |
| Postal code : | 17309 | |
| Area code : | 03973 | |
Location of Sandkrug in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
||
Sandkrug is a district of the municipality Schönwalde in the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald in the east of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Germany). The community is administered by the Uecker-Randow-Tal office based in the city of Pasewalk .
geography
Sandkrug is located eight kilometers northwest of the city of Pasewalk, 37 kilometers southeast of Anklam and 22.5 kilometers southwest of Ueckermünde . Sandkrug and the community are located on a plateau with elevations over 50 m. Towards the Uecker , however, the terrain drops down to a few meters. The area is criss-crossed by several embankment-like Osers from the last Ice Age.
history
Sandkrug was not listed in Pomeranian documents until the mid-14th century. The Swedish matriculation cards from 1696 do not show the place either.
Not until 1790 was there news, but only that Sandkrug was a Vorwerk of the Schönwalde estate.
In the Prussian original table sheet (PUM) from 1835, the small closed street village with 11 buildings is shown.
Later it became a domain , i.e. state property with 2 leaseholds. Each had 126 acres of land. In 1839 these leases were converted into property. That was the guideline of Prussia at the time, domains became farms and many goods had to give up land for such settlers. At the same time there were still 4 teasers in Sandkrug, but they had little land and could not live on it. They also had to work as day laborers.
In 1862 Sandkrug had 8 residential and 12 farm buildings, 76 residents in 18 families. There were still 3 linen weavers with looms in the village.
In 1871 Sandkrug had 8 houses with 16 households and 63 inhabitants, in 1867 there were 67. All were members of the Protestant denomination.
In 1880, a substantially redesigned cluster village is registered in the measuring table sheet (MTB). The two full farms and also the Büdnereien are recognizable.
The list of goods from 1905 registered 24 residential buildings with 32 households and 128 inhabitants. There are no changes according to MTB until 1920.
Sandkrug was not affected by the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone ; the existing poor farmers may also receive land from the expropriated Schönwalde estate. During the GDR era, the structure of the village was preserved, after 1960 all farmers were certainly in an LPG, but no agricultural facilities were built in the village. This arose between Sandkrug and Schönwalde and was continued under private law after 1990.
The core area of the district was identical to the district of Ueckermünde , which had existed since 1818, was expanded in 1939 by 32 communities from the former district of Randow and was separated in 1945 by the Oder-Neisse line . The Western Pomerania district was spun off from the Pasewalk district created two years earlier on July 25, 1952 , and after the dissolution of the states it belonged to the newly formed district of Neubrandenburg . On June 12, 1994 the district (again referred to as the district since May 17, 1990) was dissolved. From then until the district reform in 2011 , the area formed the district of Uecker-Randow together with parts of the districts of Pasewalk and Strasburg, which were also dissolved .
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Structure of the former farmsteads
Green spaces and recreation
- Oser from Sandkrug via Schönwalde to Stolzenburg 4.2 km long
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The A 20 runs south of the village . The federal highway 109 runs east of the town and further east, since 1863, the Greifswald – Stralsund railway line . Since 1884 the railway line Neubrandenburg - Stettin passed south .
There are rail, road and motorway connections in all directions via the nearby town of Pasewalk. The Pasewalk airfield is located near the Stolzenburg district, in Franzfelde.
literature
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen , Part II - Volume I., The districts of Demmin, Anklam, Usedom-Wollin and Ückermünde, Anklam 1868, p. 1014.
- Royal Statistical Bureau, “Municipalities and manor districts and their population”, III. Province of Pomerania, census of December 1, 1871, Berlin 1874.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Royal. Statistical Bureau, “Municipalities and manor districts and their population”, III. Province of Pomerania, census of December 1, 1871, Berlin 1874
- ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990