Santa Inês (Maranhao)
| Município de Santa Inês
"Princesinha do Vale do Pindaré"
Santa Inês
"Capital do Vale do Pindaré" |
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 Igreja Matriz de Santa Inês (main church)
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| Coordinates | 3 ° 40 ′ S , 45 ° 23 ′ W | ||
 Location of the municipality in the state of Maranhão
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| founding | 1884 (founded) (136 years) March 14, 1967 (town charter ) (53 years) |
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| Basic data | |||
| Country | Brazil | ||
| State | Maranhão | ||
| ISO 3166-2 | BR-MA | ||
| height | 24 m | ||
| climate | tropical, Am | ||
| surface | 786.7 km² | ||
| Residents | 77,282 (2010) | ||
| density | 98.2 Ew. / km² | ||
| estimate | 89,044 (July 1, 2019) | ||
| Parish code | IBGE : 2109908 | ||
| Post Code | 65300-000 | ||
| Telephone code | (+55) 98 | ||
| Time zone | UTC −3 | ||
| Website | santaines.ma (Brazilian Portuguese) | ||
| politics | |||
| City Prefect | Vianey Bringel (2017-2020) | ||
| Political party | Democratas | ||
| Culture | |||
| City festival | March 14th (city festival) | ||
| economy | |||
| GDP | 1,230,500 thousand R $ 14,691 R $ per capita (2016) |
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| HDI | 0.674 (medium) (2010) | ||
Santa Inês , officially Portuguese Município de Santa Inês , is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Maranhão . The population was estimated as of July 1, 2019 at 89,044 inhabitants, who live on a community area of around 786.7 km² and are called Santa-Inesenser ( santa-inesenses ). The municipality ranks 13th out of 217 municipalities in the state. The distance to the capital São Luís is 250 km. It is part of the geostatistical greater region Região Nordeste ( Northeast Region ).
The Centro de Estudos Superiores de Santa Inês (CESSIN) branch of the Universidade Estadual do Maranhão is located in Santa Inês . The place can be reached via the BR-316 , BR-222 and MA-320 . The municipality has the regional airport Santa Inês ( Aeroporto Regional João Silva ) and the airport Aeródromo de Santa Inês .
geography
Surrounding communities are in the northeast Monção , in the east Vitorino Freire and Bela Vista do Maranhão , in the southeast Altamira do Maranhão , in the west Pindaré-Mirim and Tufilândia .
The biome is Amazonian rainforest .
climate
The community has a tropical climate, Am according to the Köppen and Geiger climate classification . The average temperature is 27.3 ° C. The average rainfall is 1878 mm per year. There are few dry spells.
Population development
| year | Residents | city | country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 60,433 | 54.035 | 6,398 |
| 2000 | 67,838 | 63.030 | 4,808 |
| 2010 | 77,282 | 73.197 | 4,085 |
| 2019 | 89,044 | ? | ? |
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Source: IBGE (2011)
Average income and standard of living
In 2017, the monthly average income was 1.8 times the Brazilian minimum wage ( Salário mínimo ) of R $ 880.00 (converted for 2019: around € 358). The Human Development Index (HDI) is rated medium at 0.674 for 2010. In 2017, 11,134 people or 12.7% of the population were registered as being employed; 40.5% of the population had an income of half the minimum wage in 2010.
| HDI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | Points | |||
| 1991 | 0.408 | |||
| 2000 | 0.512 | |||
| 2010 | 0.674 | |||
The gross national product per capita was around R $ 14,691 in 2016, the gross national product of the municipality was around R $ 1,230.5 million.
Illiteracy rate
Santa Inês had an illiteracy rate of 43.1% in 1991 , which had already fallen to 22.8% in the 2010 census. Around 30% of the population in 2010 were children and adolescents up to the age of 15.
| Illiteracy rate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | percent | |||
| 1991 | 43.05 | |||
| 2000 | 32.70 | |||
| 2010 | 22.84 | |||
Ethnic composition
Ethnic groups according to the statistical classification of the IBGE (2000 status with 68,321 inhabitants, status 2010 with 77,282 inhabitants): Of these, 73,191 inhabitants lived in urban areas in 2010 and 4085 in rural areas.
| group | Share 2000 |
Share 2010 |
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| Brancos | 21,801 | 18,600 | Whites, descendants of Europeans |
| Pardos | 40,713 | 48,692 | Mixed races, mulattos , mestizos |
| Pretus | 5,239 | 8,506 | black |
| Amarelos | 8th | 1,326 | Asians |
| Indigenous people | 119 | 158 | indigenous population |
| without specification | 442 | - |
sons and daughters of the town
- Pabllo Vittar (* 1994), singer and drag queen
Web links
- City Prefecture website , Prefeitura Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)
- City Council website , Câmara Municipal (Brazilian Portuguese)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Santa Inês - Panorama. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed November 14, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Dra Vianey Bringel 45 (Prefeita). In: todapolitica.com. Eleições 2016, accessed November 14, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Santa Inês climate: average temperature, weather by month, Santa Inês weather averages - Climate-Data.org. In: de.climate-data.org. Retrieved November 14, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano do Brasil: Santa Inês. Retrieved November 14, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Santa Inês - Panorama - Trabalho e rendimento. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed November 14, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Santa Inês - Produto Interno Bruto dos Municipios. In: cidades.ibge.gov.br. IBGE , accessed November 14, 2019 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ IBGE : Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA: Tabela 2093. Retrieved on November 15, 2019 (Portuguese, database query, search terms Santa Inês (MA) and Cor ou raça).