Krásná Lípa u Šindelové
| Krásná Lípa | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Sokolov | ||||
| Municipality : | Šindelová | ||||
| Area : | 230.9463 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 20 ' N , 12 ° 36' E | ||||
| Residents : | 72 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 357 06 | ||||
| License plate : | K | ||||
Krásná Lípa (German Schönlind bei Neudek , also Markt Schönlind ) is a district of the municipality of Šindelová (Schindlwald) in Okres Sokolov in the Czech Republic.
history
Schönlind was first mentioned in a document in 1508. At that time it belonged to the extensive manor of the Count Schlick . It is believed that the quartz deposits on the Hüttenberg were the cause of the origin of the place at this point in the Bohemian Western Ore Mountains . In addition to quartz, tin was also mined near the village. The records in Falkenau's city and court book from 1512 show that the brothers Caspar and Nickel Ziegner owned two glassworks and a mill near Schönlind. The city council settled a dispute over the water supply and rights for the two glassworks.
After the death of Viktorin Schlick I, his two sons divided the estate in 1560, with Abundus Schlick Heinrichsgrün and Niklas IV. Schlick Schönlind. In 1582, Schönlind passed to the son of the latter, Viktorin Schlick II., Who in turn bequeathed it to his four sons in 1600/1601. Since none of the heirs was able to pay the others, in 1602 they sold the indebted rule, consisting of the villages of Schönlind, Schindelwald and Kohling, as well as the mountain town of Frühbuss , to their brother-in-law, knight Niklas von Globen , who had a new manor or manor in the village. The castle was built, which has recently been used as an inn. In the purchase agreement, Schönlind is referred to as a village with 14 farms, 1 glassworks and 1 mill.
In the course of the Counter-Reformation in Bohemia, von Globen sold his confiscated property on November 28, 1628 to the baron Otto von Nostitz , who had already become his neighbor through the acquisition of Heinrichsgrün in 1627. He reunited the goods into one rule. After his death in 1630 his nephew Johann Hartwig von Nostritz-Rieneck inherited the rule, who granted the place market rights in 1631. From the year 1680 there is a plague legend about the manager family at that time (conductors family) of the Schönlind estate, which is also reminiscent of a nearby plague cross. Until the abolition of patrimonial jurisdiction in 1848/49, Schönlind belonged to the Heinrichsgrün rule . In 1850 the cadastral parish was assigned to the Neudek judicial district .
The community was part of the Neudek district from 1910 and belonged to the Neudek district until 1945 . Due to the Beneš decrees , the German residents were expropriated and expelled in 1945/46 . Before the Second World War, there were 687 inhabitants, today it is an estimated 10 percent of that number. In 1991 the place had 48 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 39 houses in which 72 people lived.
Parish church and school
A first chapel, originally the manor's own church, which St. Trinity, existed in Schönlind since the middle of the 16th century. A priest from Heinrichsgrün held a service there every third Sunday of the month. Emperor Joseph II raised the Schönlind branch to a parish of its own in 1785. The parishes were Hochgarth, partly Schindlwald, Kohling and Vogeldorf. In 1811 the dilapidated wooden church was torn down and a brick church was built in the same place. The building was solemnly consecrated on St. Wenceslas Day in 1813. Church patron was St. Joseph. The ceiling inside the church is decorated with an imperial eagle with outspread wings. In 1618 a first school was opened in the village, which existed until 1945.
Attractions
- Parish church dedicated to St. Joseph .
- The adjoining kindergarten with original and renovated frescoes .
- The former manor building
- The nearby plague cross
Personalities
- Niklas von Globen († 1639), Bohemian nobleman, owner of Gut Schönlind
- Johann Baptist Rölz (1815–1884), occult miracle doctor, lived temporarily in Schönlind
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/762539/Krasna-Lipa-u-Sindelove
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia: bd. Elbogner Kreis. 1847 . JG Calve, 1847 ( google.de [accessed on May 20, 2018]).
- ↑ Der Grenzgänger, information from the Bohemian Ore Mountains , issue 51, February / March 2016