Niklas von Globen

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Family coat of arms

Junker Niklas Globner from Globen Herr auf Schönlind and Krottensee (* around 1565, † 1639 in Syrau ) was a Bohemian nobleman, captain and manor owner.

Life

He came from the old Bohemian knight dynasty of the Globner von Globen from the Elbogen region and was the son of Stephan von Globen on Krottensee and Amalia nee. from Rödern to Rödersdorf. The family was related to the Kager von Steinbach , the Plankner von Königsberg and the Sathan von Drahowitz. Through inheritance divisions, the Globner von Globen were impoverished in the course of the 16th century.

After the death of her husband in 1589 , Countess Agnes Schlick appointed Niklas von Globen to be the governor of the Heinrichsgrün estate to assist with property management . After his first wife died in childbed, von Globen married the daughter of Count Viktorin Schlick II, who had owned Gut Schönlind since 1582 . After the death of his father-in-law, his sons first inherited the rule that had already been owed under their father. Since none of the heirs was able to pay the others, the estate, consisting of the villages of Schönlind, Schindelwald and Kohling, as well as the mountain town of Frühbuss , was sold to her brother-in-law in 1602.

According to court records, after the purchase of the property between von Globen and the bailiff von Schwarzenberg , disputes arose over the course of a common border north of Frühbuss, which lasted for several years and which even developed into a political issue that the respective sovereigns took on the scene called. The real reason was the disputes between Pichern (Pechkratzer) from Eibenstock , who scratched the spruce trees in the swampy area of ​​the Mutstall area around the Großer Kranichsee in order to win bad luck, and the Bohemian charcoal burners of the numerous hammers of the Rothautal valley, which theirs there Set up piles. On October 1, 1606, von Globen appointed Master Adam Zephelius from Falkenau as the preacher of Frühbuss and Schönlind.

In the course of the Thirty Years' War , on November 4, 1620, in his function as District Chief of Elbogen , he asked the commander of the Palatinate troops, Johann Albrecht von Solms, to come with his company to Schlackenwerth and Karlsbad . After the winter king's army was defeated by the imperial troops in the battle of the White Mountain on November 8, 1620 , von Globen submitted to the emperor. In December 1620, however, he was removed from office. However, on December 15, 1620 in Prague, Karl von Lichtenstein issued him a letter of protection for his Schönlind estate.

As Mansfeld troops to Schlaggenwald advanced, sought of globes in winter 1621 in the Electorate of Saxony with his brother Wilhelm Friedrich von Milkau in Alberode in Aue asylum, which, however, the elector refused him according to a letter of 31 January 1621 on the grounds that of Globes against the emperor, who was allied with the elector, and he, as the head of the district at that time, was obliged not to leave the country, but to assist the landed gentry in resisting Mansfeld . So he had to return to Schönlind with his relatives.

All valuable objects that were present in Schönlind had been transported by Globen on wagons over the mountain passes to Eibenstock in winter and placed there with the judges Melchior and Valerian Siegl. After Globen returned to Bohemia, these were confiscated and taken to Schwarzenberg. On December 18, 1621, the Elector issued an order to the Chief Steward Carlowitz to have the items brought to Schwarzenberg "as soon as possible in the quietest and secret" to Augustusburg and to hand them over to the local locksmith there in the summer house. From there some of them went on to Dresden . The confiscated items were recorded by a notary in Schwarzenberg and, according to the directory, consisted of: boxes, barrels, bales, chests, sacks, cupboards, three sealed desks, books, beds, linen, tablecloths, but also food such as peas, butter, flour , Bread, beets, fish and smoked meat.

According to a letter dated February 4, 1621, von Globen asked the Elector again for a residence permit. In it he no longer emphasized that he was captain of the Elbogen district. He also tried several times in vain to reclaim his confiscated belongings. For example, he wrote to his brother-in-law Wilhelm Friedrich von Milkau from Schönlind that he should appeal to the elector to return the belongings of his wife, sister and sister-in-law and their daughter who had been arrested by Eibenstock in Schwarzenberg. Finally, von Globen turned to the protector Adam von Wallenstein in Prague to intercede for him.

On March 1, 1622 von Globen, meanwhile a widower, traveled to Torgau to speak to the elector and the assembled estates. He tells the elector that as a result of the rejection of the decision of the electoral chamber he has now also lost his wife and that the confiscated items were intended for the dowry of his four marriageable daughters. Furthermore, after losing their most valuable clothes, his children “didn't have anything left over than their daily clothes”. On March 8, 1622, von Globen in Torgau again asked the elector on behalf of his eleven children and orphans who had not been provided for, that he should at least have mercy on his children. However, his efforts were unsuccessful and he had to leave without having achieved anything. The elector was probably not ready to admit that he had sold the refugee property himself.

Former manor Schönlind

In the course of the Counter-Reformation , on July 31, 1627, an imperial Reformation patent was issued that required the nobility to either become Catholic or leave the country within six months. On November 28, 1628, von Globen sold his Schönlind estate to the baron Otto von Nostitz, who had already become his neighbor by acquiring the Heinrichsgrün rule in 1627. However, he sold his Krottensee estate to his cousin Jobst Christoph von Globen for 12,000 florins.

Afterwards he stayed temporarily in Vogtland and finally returned with Saxon troops to Bohemia, where he was temporarily appointed electoral Saxon commissioner for the conquered Elbogner district. In May 1631, von Globen was driven out of the country by imperial troops and had to seek refuge again in Electoral Saxony. He was last mentioned on September 19, 1639 as a witness in a partition contract between the Lords of Schönburg . According to a note in the Syrau parish death book , he probably died that same year.

family

Niklas von Globen first married Katharina Multz von Waldau (* around 1572; † 14 July 1598 in Heinrichsgrün) and his second marriage to Susanna Schlick († 1622 in Schönlind). The following children are known:

  • Niclaß (born September 1591 in Heinrichsgrün), illegitimate, mother Anna Maria Vitzthun
  • Albrecht († before 1628); ⚭ Anna Catharina Plankenberger
  • Georg Christoph; ⚭ February 22nd 1628 Anna Catharina von Globen, b. Plankenberger
  • Ursula
  • Juliana († April 5, 1674 in Syrau); 1.⚭ Albrecht Otto von Güntherod; 2.⚭ Christian Volrat von Watzdorf
  • Georg Wilhelm (October 11, 1605 - September 15, 1669); ⚭ Christina von Güntherod
  • Susanna (February 23, 1616; † 1682); ⚭ N. from the end
  • Anna Sebilla

ancestors

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Christoph von Globen on Liebau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Christoph von Globen on Liebau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Magdalena of Kirmenreut
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stephan von Globen on Krottensee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hieronymus von Berglaß on Weißenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Magdalena von Berglaß
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anna von Schirending on a cowl plan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Niklas von Globen on Schönlind and Krottensee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dietrich von Röder on Rödersdorf and Leubnitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hans von Rödern on Rödersdorf
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Catharina Maria von Zettwitz on Neuberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amalia von Rödern
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hans Metsch on Mylau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anna Metschen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sybilla von Zettwitz on Neidberg
 
 
 
 
 
 

literature

  • Alfred Riedl: Niklas von Globen, Herr auf Schönlind and Krottensee, a fate 350 years ago.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Genealogical aristocratic history or gender description of those in the Chur-Saxon and neighboring countries partly formerly, but mostly still in a good pile, the oldest and most handsome aristocratic families and from the same sprung various baronial and high-counting houses: Wherein the same antiquity, Descent, coats of arms, division of their family houses, lordships, feudal and knight guilders, as well as the lives and deeds of the most famous high-nobility persons ... clearly described . Deer, 1736 ( google.de [accessed on May 6, 2018]).
  2. Valentin König, Georg Wilhelm Kirchmaier: Genealogical nobility history or gender description of those in the Chur-Saxon and neighboring countries partly formerly, but mostly still in good florals, the oldest and most handsome noble families and from the same sprung various barons and nobles Count's houses, in which the same antiquity, descent, coats of arms, division of their family houses, rulers, feudal and knightly estates, as well as the life and deeds of the most famous high-nobility persons, after their birth, marriage, produce children and death, at the same time Many remarkable incidents of those who either in times of war and peace, with holding charges at high courts, or through other honorary service, demonstrated bravery or erudition, and otherwise, gained a glorious fame, clearly described: Zweyter Part . published by Wolffgang Deer, 1729 ( google.de [accessed on May 6, 2018]).