Scharnhorst (Eschede)

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Scharnhorst
Eschede municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 43 ′ 27 ″  N , 10 ° 16 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 81 m
Area : 15.84 km²
Incorporation : 1st of January 2014
Postal code : 29348
Area code : 05142
Scharnhorst (Lower Saxony)
Scharnhorst

Location of Scharnhorst in Lower Saxony

Scharnhorst is a village in the municipality of Eschede in the district of Celle in Lower Saxony .

Farm in Scharnhorst

geography

Old school in the Marwede district

The village of Scharnhorst is located northeast of Celle at the Südheide Nature Park .

Four districts are identified for the village:

  • Marwede
  • Scharnhorst
  • Finish wood
  • collar

history

Former watermill on the Lutter in Marwede, in the brook the stone sculpture “Die Heide aus Lüneburg” by Petra Förster

In 1435 and still in the 19th century, Scharnhorst consisted of a saddle-free farm, six full farms, two half farms, three kötner and one small kötner. The saddle-free farm was sold by the Rehren family in 1810; until the landlord's burdens were replaced in 1839, it was used as a saddle yard.

On October 7th, 1820, the "already poor village" of Scharnhorst had the misfortune that a conflagration that spread "with the greatest speed" completely cremated nine main and 22 auxiliary buildings in less than an hour, so that it was inevitable that the unfortunate burned-down people did not lose all of their available shredded fruit, all fodder, including some cattle and almost all of their furniture.

The linking card from 1848/49 shows for Scharnhorst: five Vollhöfner, four Halbhöfner, three Kötner , one Brinksitzer and two growers , as well as the school and the shepherd's house. In 1854 two full courtyards and one half courtyard merged into Gut Scharnhorst.

In the district of Marwede there is a former water mill on the Lutter , which was first mentioned in a treasure register from 1438 at this location. Today it is a listed building .

Listed farm in collar

Incorporations

On January 1, 1973, the communities of Endeholz, Kragen and Marwede were incorporated into Scharnhorst.

On January 1, 2014, the joint municipality of Eschede with its member municipalities Eschede, Habighorst, Höfer and Scharnhorst was dissolved and a new municipality of Eschede was established. Since then, Scharnhorst has been part of the municipality of Eschede.

politics

The last local council of Scharnhorst consisted of nine councilors. The last honorary mayor was Otto Brandes.

Dirk Drögemüller is the head of the district of Scharnhorst.

Wroce's house in Marwede

Personalities

Culture and sights

See the list of architectural monuments in Scharnhorst

literature

  • Adolf Meyer, Hans Türschmann (cooperation): Endeholz - sources and representations on the history of the village and its inhabitants . Scharnhorst 2004 (esp.p. 91, 327, 384)
  • Hans Türschmann, Hermann Drangmeister jun. u. a .: Festschrift (chronicle) of the Endeholz volunteer fire brigade for the 50th anniversary in 2001 . End wood 2001

Web links

Commons : Scharnhorst (Landkreis Celle)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Matthias Blazek: The fire extinguishing system in the area of ​​the former Principality of Lüneburg from the beginning until 1900 . Adelheidsdorf 2006, pp. 185 f., ISBN 978-3-00-019837-3
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 224 .
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the municipality of Eschede, district of Celle from June 19, 2013, In: Niedersächsisches Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt No. 10/2013 of June 25, 2013, p. 164
  4. ↑ Local mayor and mayor of the localities in Eschede