Pottenhof

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Pottenhof
Community Dieterskirchen
Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 4 "  N , 12 ° 25 ′ 37"  E
Height : 480 m
Postal code : 92542
Area code : 09671
Pottenhof (Bavaria)
Pottenhof

Location of Pottenhof in Bavaria

Pottenhof is a district of the municipality Dieterskirchen in the Upper Palatinate district of Schwandorf in Bavaria .

Geographical location

Pottenhof is located about one kilometer east of Dieterskirchen and 600 meters south of the state road 2398 near the Ascha .

history

Beginnings up to the 16th century

The connection between the Dieterskirchen and Pottenhof estate owners goes back to the 14th century. In 1385 Niclas the Grinawer von Pottenhof was mentioned. He was related to Ruger Warberger, who was named as the owner of Dieterskirchen in 1387.

In the Battle of Hiltersried , which Count Palatine Johann led against the Hussites in 1433 , one of the Pottenhofer who was fighting died.

In 1468 Ulrich Tägen gave the right of inheritance to a farm in Pottenhof to Schönthal Abbey . Sebastian Prucker Landsasse was at Pottenhof from 1488 to 1544 . He was followed from 1545 to 1563 by Hans Georg von Plankenfels, whose brother Silvester was the owner of Dieterskirchen. Georg Kretzel and after him Oswald Ruland were recorded as further owners in 1570. The heirs of Oswald Ruhland sold Pottenhof to Johann Bernhard Freiherr von Stauf, who held it until his death in 1598. In the visitation protocol from 1582 Pottenhof was listed as part of the Dieterskirchen parish.

17th to 18th centuries

In 1600 Albrecht von Wildenstein married the daughter Susanne of Johann Bernhard Freiherrn von Stauf and thereby became master of Dieterskirchen and Pottenhof. In 1622 Pottenhof was registered with a farm owned by Albrecht von Wildenstein as part of the Dieterskirchen Hofmark . In 1629 Dieterskirchen and Pottenhof fell to the daughter Maria Brigitta of Albrecht von Wildenstein and her first husband Friedrich Wilhelm von Ebleben. When he died in 1645, Maria Brigitta married Hanns Albrecht Horneck von Hornberg, whereby the Dieterskirchen and Pottenhof property passed to the Horneck von Hornberg family, where it remained until the end of the Old Kingdom .

In the tax book of 1631, a farm in Pottenhof was listed as a fiefdom of the mayor and council of Rötz with a resident and 13 cattle as belonging to the inner office of Neunburg. The Hofmark Dieterskirchen in Pottenhof included a farm, two estates, a Gütel, 6 houses, a mill (Pottenhofermühle), three residents (including a guardian), 21 cattle, four pigs and a goat.

1661, after the end of the Thirty Years' War there was a farm in Pottenhof, the fief of the fief of the mayor and council of Rötz with a resident ( farm farmer) and 11 cattle. In addition, belonging to Hofmark Dieterskirchen, three estates (one of them barren and sunken), a Gütel, 6 houses (one of them barren and sunken), a mill (Pottenhofermühle), a resident (Hütmann), 23 cattle and two pigs.

In 1748/49 Pottenhof was owned by Friedrich von Bergles and in 1783 by Baron von Horneck . At the end of the 18th century, Pottenhof had 14 properties and a community of Hüthaus.

19th century to the present

At the beginning of the 19th century the state tried to simplify the administrative structure and - against the stubborn resistance of the owners - to transfer jurisdiction to the state. This process took place in several steps. Through secularization and mediatization , the fragmented territorial state structures and the differentiated structure of judicial and landlord assignments were eliminated and attempts were made to gradually reduce the rights of the landlord. There were older order Landgerichte formed.

According to an ordinance of 1808, the district court of Neunburg vorm Wald was divided into 55 tax districts. Dieterskirchen formed a tax district with the villages of Bach, Dieterskirchen, Kolmhof, Pottenhof, Pottenhofermühle, Saggau, Silbermühle, Stegen and Weichelau. At that time Pottenhof had 21 properties, 104 residents, a tailor, a shoemaker, two weavers and a landlord.

In 1820 rural communities were formed. This resulted in the rural community Dieterskirchen, which consisted of the villages Dieterskirchen with 44 families, Pottenhof with 21 families, Neudeck with 5 families, Kolmhof with 2 families and the desert Einödhof with one family.

For the initially existing patrimonial courts , regulations were enacted in the Organic Edict on patrimonial jurisdiction, which aimed to allow only larger and contiguous territories. In addition, every opportunity was taken to dissolve patrimonial courts and to transfer jurisdiction to the regional courts. At the beginning of the 19th century, Pottenhof and 21 families belonged to the First Class Patrimonial Court of Dietrichskirchen, which Anton Freiherr von Horneck held. However, no definitive notification was issued for Pottenhof in this regard, because they were not subject to hand wages for the estate. In 1848 feudal privileges were finally abolished and the patrimonial courts dissolved. Jurisdiction and police power were thus finally and completely transferred to the state.

On March 23, 1913 (Easter), Pottenhof was listed as part of the Dieterskirchen parish with 22 houses and 92 inhabitants. On December 31, 1990 Pottenhof had 81 inhabitants and belonged to the parish Dieterskirchen.

Culture and sights

See: List of architectural monuments in Dieterskirchen # Pottenhof and list of ground monuments in Dieterskirchen

literature

Individual evidence

  1. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 161-164
  2. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 123
  3. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 161-164
  4. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , p 93
  5. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 161-164
  6. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 290
  7. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 161-164
  8. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 290
  9. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 290
  10. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 290
  11. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 290
  12. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 376-383
  13. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 331, 355, 443
  14. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 421
  15. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 376-383
  16. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 389, 390
  17. William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 376-383
  18. ^ Antonius von Henle (Ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg. Verlag der Kanzlei des Bischöflichen Ordinariates Regensburg, 1916, p. 366
  19. Manfred Müller (Ed.): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Verlag des Bischöflichen Ordinariats Regensburg, 1997, p. 117