Schönhagen Castle

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Schönhagen Palace around 1900 ...
... and today (2012)
Jauch's crypt in Karby

The Castle Schönhagen is the listed central building of the former manor and today's Baltic resort Schönhagen that the municipality Brodersby belongs. It lies behind the characteristic steep coast of Schönhagen on the Baltic Sea .

history

Schönhagen was first mentioned in 1652 and dates back to a Vorwerk formed in 1604 near the village of Höxmark (Danish Høgsmark ). The place name goes back to the basic word Hagen for enclosure, enclosed clearing and means for example to the beautiful Hagen or garden . In part, the place name was reproduced as a port ( Norhafen ), probably as a takeover of the corresponding adän. haghi , ndän. have (garden, according to Skønhave ). The actual manor Schönhagen was created in 1711 after the separation from the manor Olpenis. From 1712 to 1754 it belonged to the owners of the Loitmark manor and was regarded as the Meierhof of this manor . In 1712 Schönhagen belonged to Colonel Joachim Dietrich von Dewitz, brother of General Franz Joachim von Dewitz. It then came into the hands of changing owners. In 1840 the estate had a size of 1276 tax tonnes , corresponding to almost 2,500 acres, and had 64 families with a total of 310 inhabitants. Subordinates were the village of Höxmark and half of the village of Brodersby, furthermore Nordhagen and Kiekut.

In the course of the Schleswig-Holstein uprising from 1848 to 1851, the estate formed a national armament with the Carlsburg and Wittmark estates . In April 1848, squire Paul Paulsen Henningsen voted in the " united Schleswig-Holstein assembly of estates " for the " insurrection government " and advocated advocating "Schleswig's Incorporation in Germany" "at the Frankfurter Bundestag ". The Duchy of Schleswig was then still a fiefdom of the Kingdom of Denmark, but in 1848 a nationality conflict broke out between German and Danish-oriented Schleswigers.

In 1882 Hermann Jauch (1858–1916) acquired the Schönhagen and Schwonendahl estates. Jauch was a wealthy offspring of the Hamburg upper middle class Jauch , son of the Hamburg benefactress Auguste Jauch . Through numerous acquisitions, he brought the estate to its largest expanse of 2,800 acres. In 1889 he had the manor house built on Schönhagen, which is now known as Schönhagen Castle and is the town's landmark. His son Erich from his marriage to Agnes von Witzleben from Hude (Oldenburg) took over the estate after his father's death and had the gatehouse built in 1913 by the architect Ernst Prinz (1878–1974). In the second half of the 1920s, Erich Jauch sold the estate, which was an estate district until 1928 .

In 1928 the development association acquired companies to promote Hebbel School of Kiel High School Hebbel school the building. It was opened as a school camp in 1929 .

This initially made it possible for each grade level to stay in each school year. From 1931 onwards, the building was rented to other schools, some of which were external, for reasons of cost. After the outbreak of war it was used as a reserve hospital at times. In 1941 the development association sold the building to the city of Kiel. From 1945 to 1970 she continued the Landschulheim for all schools in Kiel, so that there was only one stay for each student, for the Hebbel students in the Quinta grade.

In the seventies it was used as a hotel and an international educational establishment . In 1981 the Dorint -Aparthotel Schönhagen was opened. Today Schönhagen Castle is the central structure of a rehabilitation clinic of the HELIOS-Kliniken Group .

The castle and the gatehouse are registered monuments in the list of monuments of the Rendsburg-Eckernförde district.

Well-known Schönhagener

  • Christian Dietrich Claudius (born March 18, 1819 at Gut Schönhagen; † August 23, 1907 in Altona), medalist, great-nephew of the poet Matthias Claudius , father of the painter and illustrator Wilhelm Ludwig Heinrich Claudius (1854–1942)
  • Carl Hilmers (* 1891 at Gut Schönhagen; † 1978 in Hamburg), painter, draftsman and watercolorist, primarily of coastal landscapes

location

Schlossstrasse, 24398 Brodersby

photos

  • Gable indicating the year of construction 1889

  • Castle Park

  • Castle pond

  • Gatehouse

literature

  • New Yearbook for Geology and Paleontology: Treatises , Volume 108, 1959, pp. 323ff
  • Henning Oldekop: Topography of the Duchy of Schleswig , 1906
  • Ernest Edward Friedrich Sauermann: The art monuments of the state of Schleswig-holstein: Eckernförde district , Volume 5 of The art monuments of the state of Schleswig-Holstein: On behalf of the chief president, administration of the provincial association, 1939
  • Deert Lafrenz: manors and manors in Schleswig-Holstein . Published by the State Office for Monument Preservation Schleswig-Holstein, 2015, Michael Imhof Verlag Petersberg, 2nd edition, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9 , p. 516.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Wolfgang Laur: Historisches Ortsnamelexikon von Schleswig-Holstein , 2nd edition, Neumünster 1992, p. 582
  2. ^ Society for Schleswig-Holstein History (ed.): "Geschichte Schleswig-Holstein" , 1957, p. 342
  3. ^ W. Lesser, "Topographie des Herzogtums Schleswig" , 1853, p. 85
  4. ↑ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen, "Attempt at church statistics of the Duchy of Schleswig" , 1841, p. 1378
  5. ↑ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen, “Attempt at Church Statistics of the Duchy of Schleswig” , 1841, p. 1370
  6. ↑ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen, “Attempt at Church Statistics of the Duchy of Schleswig” , 1841, p. 1402
  7. ↑ Eberhardt Schwalm, "People Armament 1848-1850 in Schleswig-Holstein: Preparatory Work for a Psychology and Sociology of the Schleswig-Holstein Survey" , 1961, p. 212
  8. ^ CF Allen, History of the Danish Language in the Duchy of Schleswig or South Jutland , 1858, pp. 481f
  9. ↑ Ulrich Höhns, Heimat Formen: the architect Ernst Prinz (1878-1974) , Husum 2005; Ernst Prinz, remembered by a Kiel architect , issues 1–2 of communications from the Society for Kiel City History , 1970; Carl Meyer, buildings, interiors and furniture by Dipl.-Ing. Ernst Prinz, architect BDA and DWB in Kiel , 1916; Ernst Prinz, Ernst Prinz, a Schleswig-Holstein master builder , 1963; Ernst Prinz, Architect BDA and DWB Dipl.-Ing. Ernst Prince Kiel , 1930
  10. ^ Gerhard Paul, Uwe Danker, Peter Wulf, Geschichtsumschlungen: social and cultural history reading book: Schleswig Holstein, 1848-1948 , 1996, p. 184; see. Olaf Klose : Schleswig-Holstein biographical lexicon. Volume 5. 1982, ISBN 9783529026454 , p. 226; Schleswig-Holsteinischer Heimatbund, Schleswig-Holstein , issues 1–4; Issues 6–12, 2006, p. 9
  11. ↑ Bernd Schedlitz, Helmut Siegmon, Uwe Trautsch (eds.), 100 years Hebbelschule in Kiel 1903-2003 - Festschrift for the anniversary of the school , 2003: Wachholtz Verlag Neumünster, ISBN 3-529-02549-6 , p. 46ff.
  12. ↑ www.kreis-rendsburg-eckernfoerde.de  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.kreis-rendsburg-eckernfoerde.de  
  13. ^ Olaf Klose in: Schleswig-Holstein biographical lexicon . Volume 3, 1970, p. 76.
  14. ^ Paul Pfisterer, Claire Pfisterer, "Signaturenlexikon" , 1998, ISBN 9783110149371 , p. 845
  15. ↑ Catalog raisonné: Carl Hilmers (1891-1978). The graphic work. Woodcuts - linocuts - lithographs - etchings . Schleswig 1982

Web links

Commons : Schönhagen Palace  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 54 ° 37 ′ 54 ″  N , 10 ° 1 ′ 20 ″  E