Schmiechen (Schelklingen)

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The coat of arms of Schmiechen

Schmiechen is a district of Schelklingen in the Alb-Donau district , Baden-Württemberg .

geography

Geographical location

Schmiechen is located in the Schmiechtal , a valley on the southern edge of the Swabian Alb at 545 m above sea ​​level between Schelklingen (2 km) and Allmendingen (5 km) or Ehingen a. D. (10 km).

Schmiechen before 1910 with a view to the northeast of Kogelstein and Schelklinger Berg

history

During several ice ages the original Danube was pressed against the Swabian Alb by glaciers. It ran through the lower Schmiechtal, circling the Meisenberg, to Schmiechen. There it turned to the southeast and circled the Schelklinger Berg, then turned to the northwest and circled the Schelklinger Lützelberg, after which it followed today's Schelklinger Ach und der Blau . The Danube created today's valley with the surrounding mountains of the Meisenberg, the Schelklinger Berg and the Lützelberg. The mountain connections between Meisenberg and Steinsberg, Kapf and Schelklinger Berg, and finally Lützelberg and Windsparren were - apart from small remains in Schmiechen - completely eroded over time.

The caves of the Schmiechtal were already used in the Paleolithic by nomadic hunters and gatherers. Prehistoric finds were made on the Kogelstein (there was a large and small Kogelstein up to the construction of the railway in 1868 and the expansion of the road in 1987), which can be dated to the Middle Paleolithic. As early as 1868 when the railway was being built, discoveries were made when the rock was blasted, and also in 1987 when the road was widened. The finds were mainly stone tools and bones from Ice Age animals.

Upstream on the south side of the valley there are two caves that were visited in the late Magdalenian period. In 1906, Robert Rudolf Schmidt found a corresponding microfauna in Schmiechenfels (or Hohlenstein) . The spacious “Hohler Fels” was inhabited even further up the valley near Hütten. The cave was also examined in 1906 by Robert Rudolf Schmidt. The cave was visited from the Magdalenian period to the Middle Ages.

The fact that the Celts and Romans settled on the Schmiecher district has not yet been proven by archaeological finds, but it is probable because individual finds were made on the Schelklinger mark in the Ringinger Valley.

After the Alemanni immigrated to the abandoned Roman border region, the best settlement sites were first occupied. As the place name Schmiechen (= Schmiechheim, place an der Schmiehe; Schmiehe is a frequently occurring name for a stream, e.g. the tributary of the Rot (Danube) ), Schmiechen was probably only created in the time of the more recent expansion .

Schmiechen was first mentioned as Schmiechain in 1220/30 . The place was created earlier, however, and the archaeological excavations during the expansion of the parish church in 1990 showed that a chapel must have existed as early as the 7th century. In the Middle Ages, Schmiechen had its own local nobility, called the Fleck von Schmiechen . Another family was called Griff von Schmiechen and a third Kälbelin . The Fleck von Schmiechen family presumably had the same tribe as the Ranz von Neufra, as the identity of the coat of arms shows. It is a standing ibex, looking to the right for the stain and to the left for the satchel. The Fleck moved from Neufra to Schmiechen at the beginning of the 14th century and built a castle for themselves. You last sat in Pappelau in the 15th century

In the course of the 15th century the nobility disappeared from local history. The residency of families of the lower nobility actually suggests the former existence of fortified residences. The tower castle of the Fleck von Schmiechen can be documented on the basis of recent archival research: Heinrich Fleck confirms in a document dated May 20, 1348, “that he gave his daughter Elsbeth his farm in Schmiechen (Smichen) up in the village by the tower and everything that he is a fief of Mr. Conrat von Gundelvingen, (...) has given and gives her as his bearer his brother Conrat Fleck and his brother-in-law Bentz Kaib. ”The place name in the top of the village refers to a location upstream of the town center, the parish church , seen from. The location of the castle can be determined with the help of the inventory books of the Urspring Monastery, which from the first inventory book about Schmiechen from 1475 to the last inventory book from 1750 mention the Burg Fleck (or later, after the castle was abandoned, only the "Burghof"): it was located on the northern slope of the Kapf at the end of today's "Kapfstrasse". The Fleck residential tower was only slightly raised above the valley floor of the Schmiech, but could monitor all traffic through the Schmiechtal. Since the 14th century, the village became part of the monastic rule of Urspring through successive acquisitions . The basic tendency is that Urspring came into the possession of the local lower nobility, i.e. bought up the possessions of the Lords of Muschenwang, Fleck von Schmiechen and other pensioners. Outstanding acquisitions are the purchase of the castle of the Fleck von Schmiechen and half of the mill in 1409 ; the other half of the mill was purchased in 1447. In 1711, after long disputes with Schelklingen, Urspring was able to exchange the two goods belonging to St. Afrapflege for two original chaplain's houses in Schelklingen (the so-called old court master's house in the suburbs and the Westernach's chaplain’s house ). The Strölin family's farm and sölde in Biberach , still owned by the same in 1686, but owned by the Kraft family in Dellmensingen in 1750 , remained outside the original possessions until the end of the old empire.

In 1806 there was a considerable number of craftsmen in Schmiechen who belonged to the guild shop in Schelklingen, for example 2 tailors, 2 shoemakers, 1 wagner, 1 carpenter, 1 carpenter, 3 bricklayers, 2 weavers, 1 cooper, 1 blacksmith and 1 hosiery knitter 15 craftsmen in 46 private buildings. In addition to craftsmen, who could be found in every village, such as the village blacksmith and Wagner, the craft had also expanded to occupations that could also be found in the neighboring towns. The number of peasant day laborers is not known, but until 1806 there seems to have been a significant peasant underclassification due to the limited availability of goods in the valley floor of the Schmiech.

With the secularization of the Urspring Monastery in 1806, Schmiechen also came to the Duchy of Württemberg .

coat of arms

The municipal coat of arms shows the upright ibex of the Fleck von Schmiechen family, looking to the right .

Religions

The Catholic residents of Schmiechen were parish early on in the Roman Catholic parish of St. Vitus Schmiechen, the Protestant residents of Weiler (Blaubeuren) .

Catholic pastors at St. Vitus

  • 1275 NN Fleck, rector of the churches in Schmiechen, Grabenstetten and Wilretingen
  • 1312/1340 Mangold, dean of the land chapter († between 1340 and 1345); Cousin of the local lord Heinrich Fleck von Schmiechen
  • from 1372 at the latest Hugo called Bletz
  • 1381 Heinrich called Schuebenrugg
  • Konrad Pfortzer, resigned 1485
  • January 17, 1485 Peter Schleicher, presbyter from Ehingen a. D. († 1521)
  • 1521 Johann Molitor
  • called 1552–1556 Peter Betz
  • 1568 Jakob Maurer
  • 1574 or 1575 Kaspar Traub from Munderkingen
  • 1581 Kaspar Huber
  • 1622 Tobias Mayer
  • 1630s to 1650 Peter Hensinger, later pastor in Altsteusslingen and dean of the Ehingen regional chapter
  • 1651–1655 parish administrator Johannes Franciscus Scherer; Prior in the Urspring Monastery from October 1649 to before July 12, 1655
  • 1660 Magister Johannes Froschmayer
  • 1680–1711 Georg Christoph Kruchenberger (Krachenburger) († 1711); was the chaplain of the Steinschen chaplaincy in the Urspring Monastery from July 8, 1680 until after June 12, 1685; Chaplain of the Ellerbach Chaplaincy in the Urspring Monastery from before January 23, 1692 until after February 11, 1705
  • 1711–1744 Petrus Werz, son of the Schmiechen miller (* Schmiechen October 14, 1672, † Schmiechen 1744)
  • 1744–1763 Benedikt Raymund Maria Schalch, son of the Urspringen court master Franz Xaver Schalch (* Schelklingen August 31, 1720, † buried Schmiechen April 19, 1763)
  • 1763–1793 Konrad Theodor Jone, pastor; previously 1761–1768 (?) Wernau chaplain in the Urspring Monastery (* Königsberg in Prussia 1732, † Schmiechen 1793 (calculated) with consumption at 61 years of age)
  • March 18, 1794 to January 3, 1795 Benedikt Franz Anton Kneer, pastor (* Schelklingen June 12, 1746, † Schmiechen January 3, 1795)
  • Parish administrator Father Sophonius Ihler until June 6, 1796
  • June 6, 1796 to May 20, 1808 Josef Schuster (* Schmiechen February 5, 1746, † May 20, 1808)
  • until August 24, 1808 parish administrator Johannes Capistranus Pregler
  • August 24, 1808 to October 22, 1822 Pastor Josef Probst (* Rottweil December 15, 1760, † October 22, 1822 Schmiechen)
  • Bernhard Osswald, parish administrator (* Ehingen a. D. July 1, 1760, † 1833)
  • August 6, 1823 to Kaspar Böhler (* Rickenbach in Vorarlberg October 25, 1776, † May 8, 1829 Bergatreute)
  • May 1828 to May 1829 NN Bauer, parish administrator in Schelklingen
  • 1829 to September 1830 parish administrator Fidel Braig, city pastor in Schelklingen (* Ehingen a. D. 1784, † Schelklingen February 22, 1844)
  • November 1831 to October 1832 Parish Administrator NN Baumgartner
  • October 1832 to the end of 1833, parish administrator NN Müller
  • from January to April 1834, parish administrator NN Baumann
  • from May 1834 to the end of 1835, parish administrator Fidel Braig, parish priest in Schelklingen (* Ehingen a. D. 1784, † Schelklingen February 22, 1844)
  • from January 1836 to December 21, 1836, Parish Administrator NN Wanner
  • December 21, 1836 to June 2, 1888 Pastor Franz Xaver Reihing (* Rottenburg aN November 17, 1804, † Schmiechen June 2, 1888)
  • August 11, 1885 to June 2, 1888 Josef Schmid, vicar
  • June 2, 1888 to October 29, 1888 Josef Schmid, parish administrator
  • October 29, 1888 to April 15, 1919 Erwin Huck, pastor (* Ulm a. D. March 21, 1848, † Schmiechen July 30, 1919)
  • After July 30, 1919 to December 14, 1919 the parish was vacant and was represented by parish administrators from the area
  • December 14, 1919 to September 1926 Bernhard Fuchs, pastor (* November 6, 1862, † Ellwangen September 7, 1935)
  • 9 November 1927 to 13 October 1945 Franz Xaver Schaupp, pastor (* Vöhringen an der Iller 30 December 1872, † Schmiechen 13 October 1945)
  • July 1946 to 1990 Ottmar Kopp, last local pastor (* Blaubeuren December 28, 1913, † Blaubeuren Hospital September 25, 1990)

Incorporations

The community of Schmiechen was part of the authority of the Urspring monastery until 1806. In 1807 the place became part of the regional authority of the Ehingen district, since 1809 it belonged to the regional authority of Blaubeuren and from 1938 to the district of Ehingen . Since the community reform in 1974, Schmiechen has been a sub-community of the town of Schelklingen in the Alb-Donau district.

Sub-locations of Schmiechen

  • The Muschenwang farm belonged to Schmiechen from approx. 1825 to 1834 and was incorporated into Hausen oU in 1834.
  • Vohenbronnen : an estate, built before 1857 by Johannes Bumüller, several kilometers from Schmiechen on the Schelklingen-Ringingen road, which had to give way to the quarry of the Schelklingen Vohenbronnen cement works . The Aussiedlerhof of the Bumüller family was then built nearby.

Population development

In the late 15th century Schmiechen had about 200-250 inhabitants, calculated from the number of fiefs. The following table shows the number of inhabitants by area. The numbers are census results (¹) or official updates from the Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office .

year Residents
1797 285
1804 262
1807 240
1824 326
1830 329
December 3, 1834 ¹ 338
December 3, 1837 ¹ 334
December 3, 1840¹ 358
December 3, 1843 ¹ 387
December 3, 1846 ¹ 379
December 3, 1849 ¹ 392
December 3, 1852 ¹ 391
December 3, 1855 ¹ 364
December 3, 1858 ¹ 367
December 3, 1861 ¹ 366
December 3, 1864¹ 368
year Residents
December 3, 1867 ¹ 348
December 1, 1871 ¹ 359
December 1, 1880¹ 372
December 1, 1890¹ 360
December 1, 1900 ¹ 464
December 1, 1910¹ 420
June 16, 1925 ¹ 453
June 16, 1933 ¹ 481
May 17, 1939 ¹ 514
1946 ¹ 575
1951 694
1956 ¹ 735
June 6, 1961 ¹ 844
1971 1043
May 27, 1987 ¹ 1019
December 31, 2008 1023

politics

Schultheißen, Mayor and Mayor

Schultheißen until 1930, mayor from 1930 to 1974, mayor since 1972 (after merging with Schelklingen in 1974, the mayor became mayor)

  • 1792 until after 1806 Philipp Hetzelberger († after January 25, 1814)
  • 1811 Anton Gumper (January 1756, † September 25, 1821)
  • 1823 Franz Xaver Hetzelberger (* December 1, 1779, † January 28, 1867)
  • 1825 Matthäus Stoll (born September 18, 1774, † October 22, 1848)
  • before 1876 Johann Michael Stoll (* April 16, 1824, † March 9, 1898)
  • 1876–1905 Medard Vitus Kneer, Hirschwirt (born May 31, 1824, † September 28, 1910)
  • 1905–1926 Maximilian Schlegel (* October 10, 1846, † February 23, 1927)
  • 1927–1938 Franz Eugen Burgmaier, Sonnenwirt (* May 6, 1874, † February 11, 1944)
  • 1938–1946 Anton Fischer, Mayor of Schelklingen (born April 11, 1876, † October 10, 1956)
  • 1946 – after 1960 Vitus Schmötzer

The mayor is appointed by the town of Schelklingen on the proposal of the local council. Currently (2019) Kerstin Scheible .

Education and sport

The place has the St. Antoniushaus kindergarten and a primary school . The sports infrastructure consists of a sports facility (soccer) and a tennis facility. The multi-purpose hall is available for indoor sports .

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

Schmiechen was originally an almost purely farming village with only a few craftsmen under the rule of the Urspring Monastery. In addition to farms and Sölden, the village originally only consisted of the parish church of St. Vitus with a cemetery and the parsonage next to it, a grain mill, a forge, an inn ( Gasthaus zum Hirsch , called in the 17th century in front of the Gasthaus zur Sonne ) and a schoolhouse . The population figures make it clear that the village grew only slightly from 1500 to 1800, from around 200/250 to almost 300 inhabitants.

In the 19th century the beginnings of industrialization developed: in 1841 Jakob Maier (* 1806, 1842 carpenter, 1846 Hirschwirt) founded a match factory in the garden of his father-in-law, the forest rifleman Andreas Schmaus (his wife was Susanna Magdalena Schmauz). In 1843 the factory employed 16 workers in the factory building and 50 outside; it still existed in 1854.

The cement industry, which began in the middle of the century, also made itself felt in Schmiechen, although no factory was established there. In 1846 Karl Stiehle from Allmendingen on the Hühnerberg built five kilns on Schmiecher Markung and opened a quarry. The factory was located in Allmendingen, from 1854 in the hands of Leube. The cement works of the Stuttgart real estate and construction business in Schelklingen, built in 1899, used the cement marl in Vohenbronnen on Schmiecher's mark. Other businesses in Schmiechen in the 1860s besides the grain mill were a sawmill, a brickworks and a tuff quarry. The sawmill at the western end of the village owned by the Schwer family was replaced by a new building in 1963.

In 1875 the largest industrial company, Carl Christian Maier's cotton spinning mill, was established . In 1896 the Held family took over the twisting mill. In 1950 the company was expanded to include a bleaching and dyeing plant. In 1972 Christian Held employed 220 people. The company no longer exists today.

In 1931 Hugo Burgmaier (* 1909) founded the metalworking company Burgmaier at the mill , which was relocated to Allmendingen in 1958. The flour mill existed until the 1950s.

Inns

The Gasthaus zum Hirsch already existed in 1686. Bartholomäus Stether appeared as “Hirschwirt” in 1686, followed by Leonhard Strahl, followed by Joseph Schuester von Justingen. He was still “Dafernwürth” in 1750 and had his own brewery. In 1781 Hans Georg Mähr was (more) "Unterwirt"; he married the daughter Maria Gertrud of the previous owner. His son Heinrich Mehr, called "the lower landlord", appears as his successor in 1810. Medard Vitus (1824–1910) seems to have been the first “Kneer” as a deer innkeeper. His successor was Andreas (1849–1901); followed by Hermann Josef (1883–1970).

In the middle of the village is the Gasthaus zur Sonne , apparently not yet available in 1686 under Philipp Pfueler. The establishment of an inn seems to have taken place under his successor Johannes Schlachtenberger, who was subsequently called "Oberwirt". The opening of a brewery is mentioned in 1715. This was still on the house in 1750. His successor was his son Philipp Schlachtenberger (1747–1813). The last Schlachtenberger as sun host was Johann Georg, son of Philipp (1786–1825).

The Schlachtenberger family was replaced in 1832 by Fidel Burgmaier (1805-1860) from Aderzhofen . The Burgmaier family built a separate brewery in the 19th century; Until the 1970s, the "sun beer" supplied the whole area and the annual beer tents. In the 1970s the brewery was canceled.

With the construction of the Danube Valley Railway in 1868, Schmiechen also received a station restaurant directly on the railway line and the restricted level crossing of the B 492 opposite the station, today's Gasthaus Schwabenstüble .

traffic

Schmiechen is on the federal highway 492 between Schelklingen and Ehingen a. D. Coming from Mehrstetten , Kreisstraße 7407 (Schmiechtalstraße) arrives in Schmiechen .

Schmiechen has had a stop on the Ulm – Sigmaringen railway line since 1868 . The restricted level crossing of the B 492 over the railway line was removed in 2007/2008 and the railway line was tunnelled.

Furthermore, there has been a connection to the Schelklingen - Reutlingen ( Swabian Albbahn ) railway since 1901 . However, this is only used for excursions and for school transport.

Culinary specialties

Schmiechen has several restaurants, which u. a. Offer Swabian dishes: the Gasthaus zum Hirsch , the Gasthaus Schwabenstüble and the Gasthaus zur Sonne .

Culture and sights

Parish Church of St. Vitus Schmiechen, late Gothic figure of St. Vitus

Buildings

  • The medieval parish church of St. Vitus with the walled cemetery. During the extensive renovation of the church beginning in spring 1889, significant architectural discoveries were made. The Gothic choir was built in 1492 by Hans Bürer von Blaubeuren. It was frescoed with stylized flowers. The nave was also painted in 1492 with a cycle of pictures, including a picture of a martyr and two scenes from the Passion, one of which represented a person under the cross and the other represented the entombment. In 1889 the crypt was also uncovered, which was converted into a holy grave chapel in the following years. In 1889 the oldest parts of the church, such as the lower part of the church tower and the remains of frescoes in the nave, could still be dated to the Romanesque period. The archaeological excavations during the expansion of the parish church from 1990 to 1997, however, showed that a chapel must have existed as early as the 7th century. During the renovation of the church since 1990, the old nave was expanded on both sides with additions that are open to the nave, creating a single large church room. The late Gothic choir remained structurally unchanged, but its painting was restored
  • Statue of the Queen of Peace, the symbol of Schmiechen, and the Way of the Cross with wayside shrines from the cemetery to the Cape; this was opened on May 2, 1897.
  • The former flour mill on Bachweg is mentioned as early as 1340. In 1810 the mill consisted of a house with an overshot work of three grinding courses and one tanning course. The mill was still in operation in the first half of the 20th century. Today the old mill building has been replaced by a residential building, but the weir and the mill canal still exist.
  • The "Gasthaus zur Sonne" is still preserved in its historical design, although it has been modernized a lot in the last few decades and has lost all of its earlier historical interior.

nature

  • The Schmiechener See : natural monument in Baden-Württemberg
  • The Schmiech and the Schmiechtal : a river valley with bike paths, hiking opportunities, the traps for the meadow watering and the trout water Schmiech

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

  • Maximilian Kneer (* Schmiechen October 7, 1864, † January 17, 1934): studied Catholic theology at Wilhelmsstift Tübingen 1884–1888. Ordained priest in Rottenburg aN on July 23, 1889, August 14, 1889 vicar in Heilbronn, September 6, 1893 parish administrator in Bach, August 2, 1894 pastor in Affaltrach, October 15, 1895 school inspector for the Heilbronn district, November 19, 1903 pastor in Unterschneidheim, September 2, 1913-21. February 1933 Episcopal Commissioner, June 15, 1928 Papal Treasurer of Honor, † January 17, 1934

Other important personalities

  • Friedrich List (* no later than August 6, 1789 in Reutlingen; † November 30, 1846 in Kufstein): 1809–1810 official clerk substitute in Schelklingen, wrote the Schmiechener Güterbuch from 1810, the supplements to the Güterbuch 1810 and the complaint directory 1810 (vol. 42 and Bü. 167f. of the Schmiechener community archive)
  • Franz Xaver Reihing (* Rottenburg am Neckar November 17, 1804, † Schmiechen June 2, 1888): pastor, church musician and chronicler
  • Carl Christian Maier (Majer) (* Kirchheim uT April 26, 1851, † Schmiechen June 22, 1938): hand weaver, owner of a mechanical cotton mill, farmer, privateer, member of the state parliament

literature

  • Alberti, Otto von: Wuerttemberg Nobility and Arms Book . 2 vols. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1889/1916.
  • Bollow, Robert: Life and work of the Schmiechener pastor Franz Xaver Reihing, church musician and chronicler 1804–1888 . Schelklingen: City Archives, 1985 (Schelklinger Hefte, No. 9).
  • Bollow, Robert: The local chaplains of St. Vitus, Schmiechen . Schelklingen: City Archives, 1991 (Schelklinger Hefte, No. 17).
  • Eberl, Immo: History of the Benedictine Monastery of Urspring near Schelklingen 1127–1806: External relations, convent life, property . Stuttgart: Müller & Gräff, 1978a.
  • Eberl, Immo: Regesta on the history of the Benedictine convent of Urspring near Schelklingen 1127–1806 . Stuttgart: Müller & Gräff, 1978b.
  • Eberl, Immo: The Counts of Berg, their domain and their noble families. In: Ulm and Oberschwaben Vol. 44, 1982, pp. 29–171.
  • Eberl, Immo with the collaboration of Irmgard Simon and Franz Rothenbacher: The families and civil status cases in the parishes of the town of Schelklingen (1602–1621, 1692–1875) and Urspring Monastery (1657–1832) . 2. verb. u. exp. Mannheim: Franz Rothenbacher, 2012.
  • Goessler, Peter: The antiquities of the Oberamt Blaubeuren . Eszlingen aN: Paul Neff Verlag (Max Schreiber), 1911 (= The antiquities in the Kingdom of Württemberg. On behalf of the K. Ministry of Churches and Schools, published by the K. State Conservatory (Professor Dr. Peter Goessler). Part 1: Danube District: Oberamt Blaubeuren).
  • Hanold, Winfried: The Schmiecher See . Schelklingen: City Archives, 1982 (Schelklinger Hefte, No. 6).
  • Huck, Erwin: The parish church in Schmiechen near Ehingen and its restoration. In: Archive for Christian Art Vol. 8, 1890 No. 10, pp. 94–95; No. 11 pp. 104-107.
  • Huck, Erwin: Heiliggrabkapelle and Kreuzweg in Schmiechen. In: Archive for Christian Art Vol. 16, 1898 No. 10, pp. 15-16.
  • Kind, Claus-Joachim: The investigation at the Kogelstein near Schmiechen, Alb-Donau-Kreis. In: Archaeological excavations in Baden-Württemberg 1987, pp. 26–30.
  • Parish of St. Vitus Schmiechen (ed.): Commemorative publication on the completion of the expansion and renovation of the parish church of St. Vitus, October 1997 . Schmiechen: Parish of St. Vitus Schmiechen, 1997.
  • Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (Ed.): The Alb-Donau-Kreis . 2 Vols. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1989 and 1992, here Vol. 2, pp. 921–925. ISBN 3-7995-1351-5 .
  • Lehmann, Hans: At Schmiecher See. In: Blätter des Schwäbischer Albverein vol. 22, 1910, columns 143-146.
  • Memminger, Johann Daniel Georg von: Description of the upper office Blaubeuren. Stuttgart and Tübingen: JG Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, 1830 (reprint Horst Bissinger Verlag, Magstadt, ISBN 3-7644-0007-2 ) ( full text on Wikisource ).
  • Pfeifer, Herbert: The mark Schmiechen: a natural and cultural landscape investigation . Weingarten, University of Education, approval work, 1973.
  • Reichardt, Lutz: Place names book of the Alb-Danube district and the city district of Ulm . Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1986, p. 263f. (Schmiechen) and p. 314 (Vohenbrunnen).
  • Rothenbacher, Franz (Hrsg.): Description of the monastery rule in Ursprung near Schelklingen in 1806. In: Studies and communications on the history of the Benedictine order and its branches, vol. 117, 2006, pp. 431-545. ( Full text (PDF; 768 kB) )
  • Rothenbacher, Franz (Hrsg.): The supplement book of the camera administration in Urspring from the years 1808–1811 . Mannheim: Franz Rothenbacher, 2015.
  • Rothenbacher, Franz (ed.): The stock book of the monastery rulership of Urspring about Schmiechen and Teuringshofen from 1686 . Mannheim: Franz Rothenbacher, 2020a.
  • Rothenbacher, Franz (ed.): The camp book of the monastery rulership of Urspring about Schmiechen, Sotzenhausen, Teuringshofen and eight Schelkling citizens from 1750 . Mannheim: Franz Rothenbacher, 2020b.
  • Schmidt, Erhard: Results of the architectural archaeological investigations into the early history of the parish church St. Vitus in Schelklingen-Schmiechen, Alb-Donau-Kreis. In: Archaeological excavations in Baden-Württemberg 1990, pp. 288–292.
  • Schmidt, Robert Rudolf: The diluvial prehistory of Germany . 2 Vols. Vol. 1: Text. Vol. 2: panels. Stuttgart: Swiss beard, 1912.
  • Schübelin, Eugen: The Schmiechthal. In: Blätter des Schwäbischer Albverein Vol. 12, 1900, Column 97-106.
  • Uhrle, Alfons: Regesta on the history of the noblemen v. Gundelfingen, v. Justingen, v. Steusslingen and v. Wildenstein . Tübingen: Inaugural dissertation, 1960.
  • Wernert, P .: Diluvial finds from Schmiechen. In: Find reports from Swabia, vol. 21, 1913, pp. 2–5.
  • Zoller, Josef: Schmiechen. In: Blätter des Schwäbischen Albverein Vol. 48, 1936, pp. 85–86.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Hanold 1982 pp. 3-8; Pfeifer 1973 p. 14ff.
  2. Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg 1989 p. 83; Child 1987; Wernert 1913; Schmidt 1912.
  3. Goessler 1911 p. 9; Schmidt 1912.
  4. Schmidt 1912.
  5. Reichardt 1986 p. 263f.
  6. Schmidt 1990; Parish of St. Vitus Schmiechen 1997.
  7. Eberl 1982 pp. 115ff, 168f .; Images of the coat of arms in von Alberti 1889/1916 p. 191 Fig. 673. In the church in Schmiechen there was a coat of arms on the choir wall before the renovation in 1990–1997; Illustration in Pfeifer 1973 p. 56.
  8. Uhrle 1960, Part 2, Regest No. 450, p. 113.
  9. Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg 1992 p. 921ff.
  10. Rothenbacher 2006 fol. 96.
  11. ^ After Bollow 1985 and 1991.
  12. Cf. Eberl 1978a p. 289 No. 19.
  13. Cf. Eberl 1978a p. 411 No. 14; P. 420 No. 13.
  14. See Eberl 1978a p. 408 No. 23.
  15. Eberl et al. 2012 No. 893.
  16. Inventing monastery inventory from 1475.
  17. Pfeifer 1973 p. 109; State Archives Ludwigsburg E 179 II Bü 2008: Visit of the Blaubeuren Oberamt on October 11, 1843; State Archives Ludwigsburg E 179 II Bü 2009, fol. 69–73: Visitation of the Blaubeuren regional office in 1854.
  18. Rothenbacher 2020a fol. 45r – 50v.
  19. Rothenbacher 2020b pp. 73–81.
  20. Rothenbacher 2020a fol. 21r – 26r.
  21. Rothenbacher 2020b pp. 38–46, especially p. 44.
  22. For the following Huck 1890.
  23. See Huck 1898.
  24. Schmidt 1990; Parish of St. Vitus Schmiechen 1997.
  25. See the building documentation in the building research / restoration database
  26. See Huck 1898.
  27. Eberl 1978b No. 111; Photo of the mill in Lehmann 1910 column 144.
  28. Rothenbacher 2015 fol. 40r-42v.
  29. Older descriptions of the Schmiechtal are Schübelin 1900 and Zoller 1936.
  30. Student file at the University Archive of Tübingen (UAT) Signature: 41 / 13.82.
  31. Volker Schäfer, New Finds on Friedrich List. Episode VI: Schelklingen 1809–1810: Friedrich List as a Württemberg tax innovator. In: Reutlinger Geschichtsblätter Jg. 1996, NF No. 35, 1996, pp. 183-220.

Coordinates: 48 ° 20 ′ 49.5 "  N , 9 ° 42 ′ 33.8"  E