Schnaid (Upper Franconia)

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Schnaid was a municipality in the Kronach district in Bavaria , which was incorporated into Wallenfels on January 1, 1972 . The administrative seat was in the village of Schnaid (middle) .

Coat of arms of the community of Schnaid

geography

Around 20 kilometers northeast of the district town of Kronach lies the Schnaid, a ridge between Lamitz and Thiemitztal in the Franconian Forest Nature Park . The mountain ridge gave its name to the settlement.

Officially named parts of the municipality were in 1971

  • the hamlet of Berghaus ( ⊙ ).
  • the hamlet of Kleinthiemitz ( ⊙ ).
  • the village of Schnaid (rear) ( ⊙ ).
  • the church village Schnaid (middle) ( ⊙ ).
  • the village of Schnaid (front) ( ⊙ ).
  • the village of Schnappenhammer ( ⊙ ).
  • the desert of Thiemitz ( ⊙ ).
  • the wasteland birding ( ⊙ ).

history

Former school building in Mittlere Schnaid

The Schnaid, originally a pure forest area in the former Waldenfels office , was first mentioned in a document in 1507 in the Kronach office arable when the "Forests and woods belonging to the Waldenfels office" were listed as "Sney". In 1510 an addendum followed in the land register with the permission of the Bamberg prince-bishop Georg III. Schenk von Limpurg to build farms in the area for seven settlers. In 1583 the place Lorchenmühle was mentioned for the first time and in 1604 by the snap hammer. In 1676 there were 15 households.

The political community of Schnaid came into being at the beginning of the 19th century after the bishopric of Bamberg had passed into the possession of the Electorate of Bavaria in 1803 through the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss . In 1862 the rural community of Schnaid was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Kronach . At that time it consisted of six places, the two villages Mittlere Schnaid and Vordere Schnaid, the three hamlets Hintere Schnaid, Schnappenhammer and Thiemitz as well as the solitude of Voglerei. In 1871 the community had 301 residents and 42 residential buildings. Before belonging to the parish of Steinwiesen , Schnaid was repared to Wallenfels in 1896. In the same year, the community also laid out its own cemetery, which was located between Mittlere Schnaid and Voglerei.

In 1900, the village of Berghaus also belonged to the 301-hectare rural community. Schnaid had 347 inhabitants, of which 336 were Catholic and 11 were Protestant, and 51 residential buildings. In 1925, 480 people lived in 64 residential buildings in Schnaid, the vast majority of whom were Catholics. The parish's Catholic denominational school was located in Mittlere Schnaid.

In 1950 the community, which also included the newly created village of Kleinthiemitz, had 540 inhabitants who lived in 87 buildings. The responsible Protestant parish was in Bernstein am Wald . In 1961 495 people lived in 97 residential buildings in Schnaid. The community remained unchanged at an area of ​​301 hectares. In 1970 the eight places in the municipality had 519 inhabitants. On January 1, 1972, Schnaid was incorporated into Wallenfels as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

In 1987 the former places of the community Schnaid had 428 inhabitants and 127 residential buildings and in 2015 there were 312 inhabitants.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Information sign in the village of Mittlere Schnaid
  2. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1062 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  3. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1058 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1092 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 942 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 693 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 160 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 501 .
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 312 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ wallenfels.de: numbers-facts

Coordinates: 50 ° 17 ′ 18 ″  N , 11 ° 32 ′ 37 ″  E