Schossaritz

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Schossaritz
Coordinates: 49 ° 40 ′ 51 ″  N , 11 ° 19 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 473 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 185  (Jan 2019)
Postal code : 91355
Area code : 09245
The Hiltpoltsteiner district of Schossaritz
The Hiltpoltsteiner district of Schossaritz

Schossaritz is a Franconian village in the northern Franconian Jura .

geography

The village is one of 12 districts of the Hiltpoltstein market in the southwestern part of Upper Franconia . It is located about two and a half kilometers north of Hiltpoltstein and is at an altitude of 473  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The land area of ​​the imperial city of Nuremberg

Until the beginning of the 16th century, Schossaritz was owned by the Weissenohe Monastery , which was part of the Electoral Palatinate . Then, during the Landshut War of Succession , it was occupied by the troops of the Imperial City of Nuremberg , as were numerous other places in the Electoral Palatinate . Although the Landshut War of Succession ended with the Peace of Cologne in 1505 , the military conflicts between the imperial city and the Electoral Palatinate continued for years, often in the form of small wars . It was only after years of negotiations that a contract was finally concluded in December 1520 in which the imperial city was left with the vast majority of the conquests it had made, including Schossaritz. In administrative terms , the imperial city assigned the village to its Hiltpoltstein nursing office , which was set up in 1503 and exercised both high jurisdiction and village and community rule over the place. In the following three centuries these conditions remained unchanged until in 1790, Elector Karl Theodor von Pfalz-Baiern canceled all treaties and agreements concluded between the imperial city and the Palatinate or Baiern without any legal basis. Thereupon, Kurpfalz-Bayern also sequestered all localities that had been in the possession of the Weißenohe monastery until the Landshut War of Succession, whereby Schossaritz also initially became Bavarian. In 1803 the place was transferred to the Prussian Ansbach-Bayreuth in accordance with the conditions agreed in the main state border and purification comparison with the Kingdom of Prussia and thus later became part of the Eschenau road district , a corridor connection with which the two geographically separated parts of this territory over were connected by a military road. After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , the village and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . With the acquisition of this principality by the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810 , Schossaritz finally became Bavarian again.

As a result of the administrative reforms carried out in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, Schossaritz became an independent rural municipality with the second municipal edict in 1818, to which the village of Almos also belonged. 1829, the community Schossaritz joined at his own request the municipality Großenohe on to the next to the eponymous place even the two villages Kappel and Kemmathen and the desert Spies mill belonged. The enlarged community from then on was called Kappel. In the course of the municipal territorial reform carried out in Bavaria in the 1970s , Schossaritz was incorporated into the Hiltpoltstein market together with the entire municipality of Kappel in 1978. In 2019 Schossaritz had 185 inhabitants.

traffic

The connection to the public road network is made by a communal road that leads from the south of Hiltpoltstein to Schossaritz. Another community road connects the town with Grossenohe, about two and a half kilometers west-southwest.

Attractions

The former inn of Schossaritz

The one from the 17th / 18th The village's former inn, dating back to the 19th century, is a two-story, gable-roofed gable roof building, the upper floor of which is half-timbered.

literature

  • Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1955.
  • Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 .
  • Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (Ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 .

Web links

Commons : Schossaritz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Schossaritz , accessed on May 8, 2019.
  2. ↑ Schossaritz in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on May 8, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Schossaritz in the BayernAtlas , accessed on May 8, 2019.
  4. ↑ a b Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 21 .
  5. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 101 .
  6. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 84 .
  7. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 117 .
  8. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 523 .
  9. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann: Between power and law. The Eschenau street district between Prussia, the Electoral Palatinate of Bavaria and the imperial city of Nuremberg (1805/1806) . In: Association for the history of the city of Nuremberg eV (Hrsg.): Messages of the association for the history of the city of Nuremberg . tape 53 . Self-published by the Association for the History of the City of Nuremberg, Nuremberg 1965, p. 13–59 ( periodika.digitale-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 8, 2019]).
  10. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 776 .
  11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
  12. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
  13. ↑ a b Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 117 .
  14. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 684 .