Kemmathen (Hiltpoltstein)

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Kemmathen
Coordinates: 49 ° 39 ′ 14 "  N , 11 ° 16 ′ 59"  E
Height : 503 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 172  (Jan 2019) 
Postal code : 91355
Area code : 09192
The Hiltpoltsteiner district of Kemmathen
The Hiltpoltsteiner district of Kemmathen

Kemmathen is a Franconian village in the north-western part of the Graefenberg flood plain .

geography

Aerial view of Kemmathen

The village is one of 12 districts of the Hiltpoltstein market in the southwestern part of Upper Franconia . It is located about three kilometers west-southwest of Hiltpoltstein and is at an altitude of 503  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Towards the end of the Middle Ages, Kemmathen was owned by the Bamberg Monastery , under whose sovereignty it remained until the beginning of the 19th century. In these three centuries, the Hiltpoltstein nursing office in Nuremberg, established in 1503, had jurisdiction over the place, but the village and community rulership over Kemmathen was controversial; this was claimed by both the Hiltpoltstein nursing office and the Bamberg office of Neunkirchen . In the following three centuries, these conditions remained unchanged until in 1802 the bishopric of Bamberg was secularized and annexed by the electorate of Bavaria in violation of the imperial constitution . Only one year later, the place was then handed over to the Prussian Ansbach-Bayreuth in accordance with the conditions agreed in the main state border and purification comparison with the Kingdom of Prussia and thus later became part of the Eschenau street district , a corridor connection that geographically separates the two separate parts of this territory were linked by a military road. After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , the village and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . With the acquisition of this principality by the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810 , Kemmathen finally became Bavarian.

As a result of the administrative reforms carried out in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, with the second municipal edict in 1818 , Kemmathen became part of the rural community of Großenohe , which also included the village of Kappel and the wasteland of Spiesmühle . In 1829 the rural community of Schossaritz, consisting of Schossaritz and Almos , joined this community at its own request, after which the enlarged community was named Kappel. In the course of the municipal territorial reform carried out in Bavaria in the 1970s , Kemmathen was incorporated into the Hiltpoltstein market together with the entire municipality of Kappel in 1978. In 2019, Kemmathen had 172 inhabitants.

traffic

The connection to the public road network is provided by federal highway 2 , which comes from the west-southwest of Graefenberg and passes through the town and then continues in an east-northeast direction to Kappel.

literature

  • Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1955.
  • Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 .
  • Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (Ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 .
  • Gerhard Taddey (ed.): Lexicon of German history. Events, institutions, people. From the beginning to the surrender in 1945. 3rd edition. Alfred Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-520-81303-3 .

Web links

Commons : Kemmathen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Kemmathen , accessed on May 9, 2019
  2. ^ Kemmathen in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on May 9, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Kemmathen in the BayernAtlas , accessed on May 9, 2019
  4. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 25 .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 63 .
  7. ^ Gerhard Taddey (ed.): Lexicon of German history. Events, institutions, people. From the beginning to the surrender in 1945. 3rd edition. Alfred Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-520-81303-3 , p. 87 .
  8. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 523 .
  9. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann: Between power and law. The Eschenau street district between Prussia, the Electoral Palatinate of Bavaria and the imperial city of Nuremberg (1805/1806) . In: Association for the history of the city of Nuremberg eV (Hrsg.): Messages of the association for the history of the city of Nuremberg . tape 53 . Self-published by the Association for the History of the City of Nuremberg, Nuremberg 1965, p. 13–59 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 8, 2019]).
  10. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 776 .
  11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
  12. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
  13. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 117 .
  14. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 684 .