Erlastrut

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Erlastrut
Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 14 ″  N , 11 ° 19 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 493 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 28  (Jan. 2019) 
Postal code : 91355
Area code : 09192
The Hiltpoltsteiner district of Erlastrut
The Hiltpoltsteiner district of Erlastrut

Erlastrut is a Franconian hamlet in the north-western part of the Pegnitz-Kuppenalb .

geography

The village is one of 12 districts of the Hiltpoltstein market in the southwestern part of Upper Franconia . It is located about four kilometers south of the center of Hiltpoltstein and lies at an altitude of 493  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The name of the place goes back to a combination of the two components "Erla" = alder and "struot", whereby the latter term means something like swamp in Old High German.

The land area of ​​the imperial city of Nuremberg

Until the beginning of the 16th century, Erlastrut was owned by the Weissenohe Monastery , which was part of the Electoral Palatinate . Then it was occupied by the troops of the Imperial City of Nuremberg during the Landshut War of Succession, like numerous other places in the Electoral Palatinate . Although the Landshut War of Succession ended with the Peace of Cologne in 1505 , the military conflicts between the imperial city and the Electoral Palatinate continued for years, often in the form of small wars . It was only after years of negotiations that a contract was finally concluded in December 1520 in which the imperial city was left with the vast majority of the conquests it had made, including Erlastrut. In administrative terms , the imperial city assigned the village to its Hiltpoltstein nursing office , which was set up in 1503 and exercised both high jurisdiction and village and community rule over the place. In the following three centuries these conditions remained unchanged until in 1790, Elector Karl Theodor von Pfalz-Baiern canceled all contracts and agreements concluded between the imperial city and the Palatinate or Baiern without a legal basis. Thereupon, the Pfalzbaiern also sequestered all localities that had been in the possession of the Weißenohe monastery until the Landshut War of Succession, which also made Erlastrut Bavarian.

As a result of the administrative reforms carried out in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Erlastrut became part of the rural community of Lilling with the second municipal edict in 1818 , to which the localities Sonnenberg and Wölfersdorf also belonged. In the course of the municipal territorial reform carried out in Bavaria in the 1970s , Erlastrut was incorporated into the Hiltpoltstein market together with Wölfersdorf, while Lilling was incorporated into the town of Graefenberg and Sonnenberg into the municipality of Weißenohe . In 2019 Erlastrut had 28 inhabitants.

traffic

The connection to the public road network is mainly established by the district road FO 22 , which branches off from the state road St 2241 near the eastern edge of the village and continues in a westerly direction to Lilling after passing through the village. In addition, a communal road leads from Erlastrut to Wölfersdorf, about one and a half kilometers to the north-west.

Attractions

Farmhouse from the 18th century

In Erlastrut there are two listed farmhouses, including a gable-independent gable roof with hop dormers from the end of the 18th century.

literature

  • Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1955.
  • Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 .
  • Herbert Maas: Mausgesees and ox thighs. Small north Bavarian place-name studies . 3. Edition. Verlag Nürnberger Presse, Nuremberg 1995, ISBN 3-920701-94-1 .

Web links

Commons : Erlastrut  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Erlastrut , accessed on April 28, 2019
  2. ^ Erlastrut in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on May 8, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Erlastrut in the BayernAtlas , accessed on May 8, 2019
  4. ↑ Herbert Maas: mouse Gesees and ox leg. Small north Bavarian place-name studies . S. 69 .
  5. ↑ a b Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 21 .
  6. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 101 .
  7. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 50 .
  8. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 117 .
  9. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 120 .
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 684 .