Kappel (Hiltpoltstein)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chapel
Coordinates: 49 ° 39 ′ 40 ″  N , 11 ° 18 ′ 12 ″  E
Height : 483 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 171  (Jan 2019) 
Postal code : 91355
Area code : 09192
The Hiltpoltsteiner district of Kappel
The Hiltpoltsteiner district of Kappel

Kappel is a Franconian village in the northwestern part of the Pegnitz-Kuppenalb .

geography

The village is one of 12 districts of the Hiltpoltstein market in the southwestern part of Upper Franconia . It is located about three kilometers west-southwest of Hiltpoltstein and is at an altitude of 483  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Towards the end of the Middle Ages, Kappel was owned by the Weißenohe monastery belonging to the Electoral Palatinate , under whose sovereignty it remained until the beginning of the 19th century. The high jurisdiction over the location outside the town hall area had in these three centuries, the 1,503 furnished Nürnbergische Pflegamt Hiltpoltstein held. When, after the ostracism of the Palatinate Elector Friedrich V (the so-called Winter King ), the Upper Palatinate was handed over as a fiefdom to Kurbaiern , this also had an impact on the balance of power in Kappel, because the place now became Bavarian like the entire Weissenoher monastery property. The high jurisdiction within the village (inner Etters ) was now exercised by the Bavarian district judge Schnaittach , as well as the village and community rule . In the following period, these conditions remained largely unchanged until Kappel was handed over to the Prussian Ansbach-Bayreuth in 1803 in accordance with the conditions agreed in the main state border and purification comparison with the Kingdom of Prussia and thus later became part of the Eschenau street district , one Corridor link with which the two geographically separated parts of this territory were connected via a military road. After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , the village and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . With the acquisition of this principality by the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810 , Kappel finally became Bavarian again.

As a result of the administrative reforms carried out in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, Kappel became part of the rural community of Großenohe with the second municipal edict in 1818 , which also included the village of Kemmathen and the wasteland of Spiesmühle . In 1829 the rural community of Schossaritz, consisting of Schossaritz and Almos , joined this community at its own request, whereupon the enlarged community was named Kappel from now on. In the course of the municipal territorial reform in Bavaria carried out in the 1970s , the entire municipality of Kappel was incorporated into the Hiltpoltstein market in 1978. In 2019 Kappel had 171 inhabitants.

traffic

The connection to the public road network is made by the federal highway 2 , which comes from the west-southwest of Kemmathen through the village and then continues in an easterly direction to Hiltpoltstein.

Attractions

Listed farmhouse in Kappel

In Kappel there are four listed buildings and a stone cross, including a farmhouse from the first half of the 19th century.

literature

  • Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1955.
  • Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (Ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 .

Web links

Commons : Kappel  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Kappel , accessed on May 9, 2019
  2. ^ Kappel in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on May 9, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Kappel in the BayernAtlas , accessed on May 9, 2019
  4. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 25 .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. ↑ a b Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 62 .
  7. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 19 .
  8. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 523 .
  9. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann: Between power and law. The Eschenau street district between Prussia, the Electoral Palatinate of Bavaria and the imperial city of Nuremberg (1805/1806) . In: Association for the history of the city of Nuremberg eV (Hrsg.): Messages of the association for the history of the city of Nuremberg . tape 53 . Self-published by the Association for the History of the City of Nuremberg, Nuremberg 1965, p. 13–59 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 8, 2019]).
  10. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 776 .
  11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
  12. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
  13. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 117 .
  14. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 684 .