Schwarzenburg (Heideblick)

Schwarzenburg Municipality Heideblick Coordinates: 51 ° 45 ′ 1 ″  N , 13 ° 33 ′ 13 ″  E
Residents :	76  (December 31, 2016)
Incorporation :	1st January 1974
Incorporated into:	Walddrehna
Postal code :	15926
Area code :	035455
Location of Schwarzenburg in Brandenburg

Schwarzenburg is a district of the municipality Heideblick in the Brandenburg district of Dahme-Spreewald .

history

One-room school with prayer room and teacher's apartment, now a museum

Wooden barn at the old forester's house

Aerial view of Schwarzenburg.

Schwarzenburg was described for the first time in 1615 as a wild field next to the Rochische Heyde on the black mountains . The name referred to a settlement on the Black Mountain, and in the course of time -berg became -burg . In 1554 there is an indication that the place (the black sheep farm) must have been desolate for a long time . Other spellings were Vorwerk Schwartzburg in 1730 and Schwarzenburg in 1733 . In 1823 the Schwarzenburg, Schwarzenberg or the black sheep farm were named. Schwarzenburg was an Electoral Saxon Vorwerk of the office of Schlieben , on which sheep was farmed. In popular parlance, the place name was explained in such a way that only black sheep were raised in Schwarzenburg and only white sheep were raised in Weißenburg . The place was parish in Proßmarke . The property later went into private ownership until it was bought by the tax authorities and a forestry department was set up. In 1830 Schwarzenburg received from King Friedrich Wilhelm III. its own school, which was set up in the building of an old tin spoon factory. A prayer room was also set up in this building, in which the teacher had to hold a prayer class every two weeks. In addition, baptisms and funerals were held in this room, for which, however, the pastor of Proßmarke carried out the sexton business. In 1906 a new school building with a prayer room was built in the same place, which was used as a school until 1972. In 1912 Schwarzenburg had about 166 inhabitants. From 1816 to 1952 Schwarzenburg belonged to the Prussian district of Schweinitz .

Today a school museum has been set up in the old school, which can be visited by appointment. The building with a one-class room, prayer room and teacher's apartment is a listed building and is unique in Brandenburg. Until recently, you could visit the old forester's house and an old barn in the village, but the forester's half-timbered house was destroyed in a fire.

On January 1, 1974, the place was incorporated into Walddrehna .

Web links

Commons : Schwarzenburg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 20, 2020.
2. ^ Walter Wenzel : The place names of the Schweinitzer country, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1964, also dissertation, Leipzig 1960
3. ↑ The Schweinitz district , A. Richter 1912; A little local history for the schools in the district
4. ↑ http://www.heideblick.de/verzeichnis/objekt.php?mandat=49276
5. ↑ http://www.laendliche-baukultur.de/index.php?id=13880
6. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office