Sergei Ivanovich Mitzkevich

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Sergei Ivanovich Mitzkevich

Sergei Ivanovich Mickiewicz ( Russian Сергей Иванович Мицкевич , scientific. Transliteration Sergei Ivanovich Mickevič ; born August 6 . Jul / 18th August  1869 greg. In Yaransk , Vyatka Governorate , Russian Empire ; d. 12. September 1944 in Moscow , Soviet Union ) was a Russian doctor, publicist and museum director.

biography

Mitzkevich was the son of an officer in the Russian army . The family moved from his place of birth, Jaransk, to Libau , and later to Nizhny Novgorod , where he completed his training in the Cadet Corps and from 1888 to 1893 studied medicine at Moscow University .

During his student days he became a representative of the Russian revolutionary movement and co-founder of the Moscow Workers' Union (Московский Рабочий Союз) formed in the mid-1890s . Since 1893 he was an active member of the Social Democratic Circle of the Leading Six (Руководящая шестерка, the years 1893-1894), to which PI Vinokurova, Yes. Sponti, MN Mandelschtam (Lyadow), SI Mizkewitsch, A. Vinokurow and SI Prokofiev belonged. He was arrested in 1894, was initially in solitary confinement in Taganka prison and was exiled to Yakutia in the Kolyma Mountains in February 1897 . In 1898 he was released from the Olyokminsk prison, where he had worked as a doctor in gold mines.

During the February Revolution of 1917 he was active in propaganda and was expelled from the board of the Society for Bolshevism in November 1917 . After the October Revolution he became deputy chairman of the Saratov Soviet . After the establishment of the Soviet Union, he was a co-organizer of the Soviet health system. From 1924 to 1934 he was the first director of the Revolutionary Museum of the USSR , for which he published, for example, the Albom po istorii WKP (B) ( album on the history of the Communist All- Union Party (Bolsheviks) ).

Al'bom po istorii VKP / b (album on the history of the WKP / B), Moscow 1926.

Publications (selection)

  • (Ed.) Al'bom po istorii VKP / b [album on the history of the WKP / B], Moscow 1926
  • Revoljucionnaja Moskva: 1888-1905. [Revolutionary Moscow] Chudož. literatura, 1940
  • Записки врача-общественника 1888–1918 [Notes of a doctor 1888–1918]. Publishing house "Медицина", 3rd edition 1969

See also

References and footnotes

  1. ↑ Russian Московский рабочий союз / Moskowski rabotschi sojus , scientific transliteration Moskovskij rabočij sojuz / engl. Moscow Workers Union . - see. marktendenews.de , p. 44:

    “[...] formed with about 1000 members. The question of the transition to agitation in Vilna was raised even earlier than Petersburg and Moscow. "

  2. ↑ cf. Al'bom po istorii VKP / b ( picture 09., bottom, middle right )
  3. ↑ Russian Альбом по истории ВКП (б) , scientific transliteration Al'bom po istorii VKP (b)
  4. ↑ digitized version

literature

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Mizkewitsch, Sergei Ivanovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Сергей Иванович Мицкевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian doctor, revolutionary, publicist, museum director
DATE OF BIRTH August 18, 1869
PLACE OF BIRTH Jaransk , Vyatka Governorate , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH September 12, 1944
Place of death Moscow