Sila-leaved cones
| Sila-leaved cones | ||||||||||||
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Sila-leaved cinderella ( Cnidium silaifolium ), (Herbarium evidence) |
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Cnidium silaifolium | ||||||||||||
| ( Jacq. ) Simonk. |
The Silaublättrige burner umbel ( Cnidium silaifolium (Jacq.) Simonk .; Syn .: Selinum silaifolium (Jacq.) Beck ) belongs to the umbelliferae (Apiaceae).
Appearance
This herbaceous plant reaches heights of 60 to 120 cm and is completely bare. The stems are striped and not hollow. The leaves are triangular in outline, two- to four-fold pinnate with linear-lanceolate, translucent veined tips. The leaf lobes are long stalked. The petals are white. The umbels are 20-45-rayed. The bracts are absent or few, the bracts are filamentous but numerous.
The fruit is egg-shaped and 3.5–4 mm long.
The flowering period is between June and August.
The chromosome number of the species is 2n = 22.
distribution
Location requirements
Cnidium silaifolium grows on collin-montane, bushy slopes.
General distribution
The Silaublättrige burning umbel occurs in southern Europe to western Asia . In Switzerland widespread in southern Ticino. It is missing in Austria. It is originally found in France, Italy, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Italy, Sicily, Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Crete, in the Aegean Sea, Romania, in the Turkey, Syria and Lebanon. In Germany she is a neophyte.
Distribution in Germany
In Germany, Cnidium silaifolium occurs as a neophyte only in Lower Franconia (near Haßfurt).
Others
The species has been naturalized near Haßfurt at least since the beginning of the 19th century. It apparently comes from the samplings of a former monastery garden .
Photos and herbarium evidence
Cnidium silaifolium :
Habitus
umbel
Stem leaf
Herbarium evidence of the stem leaf
literature
- Henning Haeupler , Thomas Muer: picture atlas of the fern and flowering plants of Germany (= the fern and flowering plants of Germany. Volume 2). Published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-8001-3364-4 .
- Wolfgang Adler, Karl Oswald, Raimund Fischer: Excursion flora of Austria. Ed .: Manfred A. Fischer . Ulmer, Stuttgart / Vienna 1994, ISBN 3-8001-3461-6 .
- August Binz , Christian Heitz: School and excursion flora for Switzerland , Schwabe & Co. AG, Basel, 1986, ISBN 3-7965-0832-4
- Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora , Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 1990, ISBN 3-8001-3454-3
- Christian August Friedrich Garcke : Illustrierte Flora , 1972, Paul Parey publishing house, ISBN 3-489-68034-0
- Thomas Gaskell Tutin : Cnidium Cusson . In: Thomas Gaskell Tutin u. a .: Flora Europaea . Volume 2, page 355. Cambridge University Press 1968. (Description)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b R. Hand (2011): Apiaceae. - In: Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Data sheet Selinum
Web links
- Sila-leaved cones. In: FloraWeb.de.
- Sila-leaved cones . In: BiolFlor, the database of biological-ecological characteristics of the flora of Germany.
- Cnidium silaifolium (Jacq.) Simonk. In: Info Flora , the national data and information center for Swiss flora . Retrieved January 8, 2016.
- Thomas Meyer: Silge data sheet with identification key and photos at Flora-de: Flora von Deutschland (old name of the website: Flowers in Swabia )