Sunfish-like

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Sunfish-like
Peacock Sunfish (Centrarchus macropterus)

Peacock Sunfish ( Centrarchus macropterus )

Systematics
Cohort : Euteleosteomorpha
Sub-cohort : Neoteleostei
Acanthomorphata
Spinefish (Acanthopterygii)
Perch relatives (Percomorphaceae)
Order : Sunfish-like
Scientific name
Centrarchiformes
Bleeker , 1859

The sunfish-like (Centrarchiformes) are an order of bony fish from the group of perch relatives (Percomorphaceae). It consists of 16 fish families with over 250 species that occur disjointly in temperate fresh waters of the northern and southern hemisphere (North America, Northeast Asia, Patagonia and southern Australia) and near the coast in tropical seas.

features

The species of sunfish-like are in most cases of the typical beefy perch shape with a stocky build and spiny dorsal and anal fins. However, there are also more delicate ones, e.g. B. very high back forms such as the double dorsal fin ( Enoplosus armatus ). The Centrarchiformes reach body lengths of 2.5 cm ( Elassoma gilberti ) to 1.8 m ( Maccullochella peelii ). The only known common morphological feature is a pattern of the distribution of the nerves of the head, which is referred to as "ramus lateralis accessories pattern 10". This feature occurs within the perch relatives except in the sunfish-like only in the Scombriformes (= Pelagia Miya & Friedman, 2013), a group of marine fish not closely related to the sunfish-like.

Internal system

The 18 families assigned to the sunfish species are divided into five sub-orders:

The cladogram shows the relationships within the Centrarchiformes:
  Centrarchiformes  



  Centrarchoidei  


 Sunfish (Centrarchidae)


   

 Dwarf blackfish  (Elassomatidae)



   

 Sinipercidae



  Percichthyoid  

 Codfish (Percichthyidae)



   

 Munchbacks (Cirrhitioidei)



   

 Terapontoidei 



  Percalatoidei 

 Percalatidae



Template: Klade / Maintenance / Style

Another family that can probably be assigned to the Centrarchiformes are the Parascorpididae , which Nelson assigns as a subfamily to the control perches .

literature

  • Ricardo Betancur-R., Richard E. Broughton, Edward O. Wiley, Kent Carpenter, J. Andrés López, Chenhong Li, Nancy I. Holcroft, Dahiana Arcila, Millicent Sanciangco, James C Cureton II, Feifei Zhang, Thaddaeus Buser, Matthew A. Campbell, Jesus A Ballesteros, Adela Roa-Varon, Stuart Willis, W. Calvin Borden, Thaine Rowley, Paulette C. Reneau, Daniel J. Hough, Guoqing Lu, Terry Grande, Gloria Arratia, Guillermo Ortí: The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes. PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 Apr 18. Edition 1. doi: 10.1371 / currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288 , PDF
  • Wei-Jen Chen, Sébastien Lavoué, Luciano B. Beheregaray & Richard L. Mayden: Historical biogeography of a new antitropical clade of temperate freshwater fishes. Journal of Biogeography, May 2014. DOI: 10.1111 / jbi.12333
  • Sébastien Lavoué, Kouji Nakayama, Dean R. Jerry, Yusuke Yamanoue, Naoki Yagishita, Nobuaki Suzuki, Mutsumi Nishida, Masaki Miya: Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Percichthyidae and Centrarchiformes (Percomorphaceae): comparison with recent nuclear gene-based analysis and simultaneous analysis. Gene, July 2014. DOI: 10.1016 / j.gene.2014.07.033
  • Thomas J. Near, Michael Sandel, Kristen L. Kuhn, Peter J. Unmack, Peter C. Wainwright, Wm. Leo Smith: Nuclear gene-inferred phylogenies resolve the relationships of the enigmatic Pygmy Sunfishes, Elassoma (Teleostei: Percomorpha). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63 (2012) 388-395, doi : 10.1016 / j.ympev.2012.01.011
  • Thomas J. Near, A. Dornburg, RI Eytan, BP Keck, WL Smith, KL Kuhn, JA Moore, SA Price, FT Burbrink, M. Friedman & PC Wainwright. 2013. Phylogeny and tempo of diversification in the superradiation of spiny-rayed fishes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101: 12738-21743. doi: 10.1073 / pnas.1304661110 , PDF

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Elassoma gilberti on Fishbase.org (English)
  2. ↑ Maccullochella peelii on Fishbase.org (English)
  3. ↑ Yagishita, N., Miya, M., Yamanoue, Y., Shirai, SM, Nakayama, K., Suzuki, N., Satoh, TP, Mabuchi, K., Nishida, M., Nakabo, T., 2009 . Mitogenomic evaluation of the unique facial nerve pattern as a phylogenetic marker within the percifom fishes (Teleostei: Percomorpha). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 53, Issue 1, October 2009, Pages 258-266. DOI: 10.1016 / j.ympev.2009.06.009.
  4. ↑ Millicent D. Sanciangco, Kent E. Carpenter & Ricardo Betancur-R. 2015. Phylogenetic placement of enigmatic percomorph families (Teleostei: Percomorphaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. October 2015, doi: 10.1016 / j.ympev.2015.10.006
  5. ^ Joseph S. Nelson : Fishes of the World . Page 378, John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7

Web links