Sophie Tieck
Sophie Tieck , even Sophie Bernhardi or Sophie von Knorring (* 28. February 1775 in Berlin , † 1. October 1833 in Tallinn ) was a German poet and writer of romance .
Life
Sophie Tieck was the daughter of master rope maker Johann Ludwig Tieck and his wife Anna Sophie Tieck. She was the second of three children and her starting conditions were significantly worse than those of her brothers, who later also achieved greater fame (the poet Ludwig Tieck and the sculptor Friedrich Tieck ). She could not go to high school and had to acquire her own education. Her brother Ludwig issued works and translations she had made as her own works.
In 1799 Sophie Tieck married a friend and former teacher of her brother Ludwig, August Ferdinand Bernhardi . She had three sons (including the later writer Wilhelm Bernhardi and the later historian Theodor von Bernhardi ). She was also active as a writer during her pregnancies. After a rather unhappy marriage, she separated from Bernhardi in 1804 and began to travel across Europe. She maintained a brief liaison with August Wilhelm Schlegel and was also friends with Karl Gregor von Knorring (1769–1837) during this time . In 1805 she traveled with Ludwig to Rome, from there in 1807 with stops in Munich and Prague near Vienna, from there in 1808 to Munich, where she stayed until 1810 and married von Knorring. The divorce from Bernhardi was official from 1807, and it was now permanently estranged from him, brother Ludwig. She moved to von Knorring on his family estate Erwita in Estonia .
Her stay in Heidelberg is guaranteed in 1820 , as well as a last meeting with Ludwig Tieck in Dresden. From 1822 she stayed in Estonia.
Works
Sophie Tieck left an extensive literary oeuvre: dramas, short stories, novels, short stories, poems and fairy tales. Her unfulfilled longings for love, security and home are expressed in him.
- selection
- View of life. 1800 ( ZBK online ).
- The sensible people. Comedy. In: Bambocciaden. Part 2. Berlin 1799 (published under her husband's name).
- Bambiocciades. 3rd part. Berlin 1800.
-
Julie Saint Albain. Novel in two parts. Dresden 1801.
- New edition: Hannelore Scholz-Lübbering (Ed.): Ulrike Helmer Verlag, Sulzbach 2011, ISBN 978-3-89741-321-4 .
-
Miracles and dreams in eleven fairy tales. 1802, new trafo Verlag, Berlin 2000, publisher Hannelore Scholz, ISBN 3-896-26115-0 .
- Excerpt from three fairy tales, illustrated by Henrik Schrat , edited by Renate Siebenhaar: Belinde , Märchen. Insel Verlag, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-458-19371-5 .
- Dramatic fantasies . Three romantic plays. 1804.
- Evremont. Roman, published posthumously in Breslau in 1836 by Ludwig Tieck, new edition in preparation by Olms Verlag
-
Flore and Blancheflur. 1822, epic poem.
- New edition: edited and commented by Anke Gilleir, Olms Verlag, Hildesheim / Zurich / New York 2006, ISBN 3-487-13305-9
- Correspondence
- With all brotherly love - Letters of Sophie Tieck to her brother Friedrich. Ed. Trainer, Berlin, de Gruyter 1991
- Letters to and from Ludwig Tieck and his circle - including unpublished correspondence of Sophie and Ludwig Tieck. Eds. Matenko, Zeydel, Masche, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press 1967
- Publicly leaves in the world. Caroline de la Motte Fouqué and Sophie Tieck-Bernhardi-von Knorring; Edited by Wolfgang de Bruyn / Barbara Gribnitz, Wehrhahn Verlag, Hannover 2011, ISBN 978-3-86525-195-4 .
literature
- Adalbert Elschenbroich: Bernhardi, Sophie, née Tieck. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, ISBN 3-428-00183-4 , p. 123 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Ewa Eschler: Sophie Tieck-Bernhardi-Knorring (1775-1833). The wandering life and the forgotten work. Trafo, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-89626-150-9 (dissertation).
- Monika Haberstok: Sophie Tieck. Life and work. Writing between rebellion and resignation. Iudicium, Munich 2001, ISBN 978-3-89129-467-3 (dissertation).
- R. Kaulitz-Niedeck : A romantic in the Baltic region. On the hundredth anniversary of Sophie Tieck's death. In: Baltische Monatshefte , Vol. 12 (1933), pp. 668–674 ( PDF, 61 MB on DSpace of the University of Tartu )
- James Trainer: The Knorrings in Estonia: With Six Unpublished Letters to Karl Morgenstern . In: German Life and Letters. Vol. 51, Issue 3 (October 1988), pp. 443-454.
- Carola L. Gottzmann , Petra Hörner: Lexicon of the German-language literature of the Baltic States and St. Petersburg . De Gruyter, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019338-1 , p. 223-225 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Gisela Brinker-Gabler, Karola Ludwig, Angela Wöffen: Lexicon of German-speaking women writers 1800-1945 . dtv Munich, 1986. ISBN 3-423-03282-0 . P. 31
Web links
- Literature by and about Sophie Tieck in the catalog of the German National Library
- Sophie Tieck. In: FemBio. Women's biography research (with references and citations).
- Works by Sophie Tieck at Zeno.org .
- The life and work of Sophie Tieck
- Review of the new edition of their fairy tales
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Tieck, Sophie |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Bernhardi, Sophie; Knorring, Sophie von |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German poet |
DATE OF BIRTH | February 28, 1775 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |
DATE OF DEATH | October 1, 1833 |
Place of death | Reval |