Sports school
A sports school , also a school with a lot of sports , a sports-oriented school and the like, is a school or a school type with a special school focus in the field of sports education .
Basics
Sport didactics has a special position in the school system. Ever since the education system was enlightened, the guiding principle of “ a healthy mind in a healthy body ” has been pursued, and school sports have been added to the educational goals . Today, physical education is compulsory in most education systems.
Special schools for competitive sports that goes beyond normal urge to move are (the original also known since ancient gymnasium to gymnastics , gymnastics') and distributed worldwide. In the 19th century they were rediscovered in the development of competitive sports as a national means of identification in Europe, first in the military sphere in the sense of early education ( Reit -, fencing and shooting schools ), and from the 1880s increasingly used for the time -Olympic sports ( gymnastics schools ) and then also in the area of social workers' schools, where schools have also gained their political aspect. Initially following the Olympic idea of the amateur athlete, and then increasingly subjected to the national power-political demands of the two world wars, it was later recognized that competitive sport can only be a professional choice if a different kind of educational qualification is also offered because one Sports career came to an end in the 30s. Since competitive sports training places extreme demands on the time of the pupil, the curricula of other types of schools have been adapted so that school and sports training can be combined. In addition, an extensive infrastructure is necessary for the numerous sports , so sports schools are consistently close to special sports centers.
Forms of sports schools
According to the level of education or school leaving certificate, a distinction is made between:
- Early sport education schools (at primary school level , an approach rarely followed in Europe)
- Sports high school (the schools that arose from the classical, humanistic high school model)
According to the possibilities:
- Training center with adjoining accommodation and catering area
- Sports boarding school , a frequent form to keep the access routes short, also to be able to consistently pursue development and nutrition programs
According to the sport - in general, specifically in the area of the national sports of a country:
- Football school , a form that is prevalent worldwide today
- School with a focus on skiing , especially in the Alpine countries, typical of Nordic skiing, also in Scandinavia
Ultimately, a distinction could also be made according to the training provider and its objectives. So for example, which owns German naval own sports school, the Marine Sports School .
National
Austria
In Austria, the following types of schools can be found as sports schools:
- Schools with special consideration of sports training ( Sporthauptschule ) and with special regard to the ski sports training ( ski high school )
- New middle school with special consideration of the sport education ( Sport-NMS ) and with special consideration of the ski sport education ( Schi-NMS ) - these school types will replace the secondary schools by 2015-18
- Commercial academy / commercial school for competitive athletes ( HAK / HAS Sport )
- Gymnasium with a school-independent focus on sports ( sports gymnasium )
- Realgymnasium with special consideration of sports education , economics Realgymnasium with school-autonomous focus on sport , as well as upper level realgymnasium with special consideration of sports education , with special consideration of sports education and for competitive athletes ( sports realgymnasium )
- Oberstufenrealgymnasium for ski sports ( ski school )
In total there are numerous sports HS, 8 HAK / HAS Sport (three of them for skiing), 14 high schools (one branch, 2 especially for skiing) and one private school ( Liese Prokop private school for high-performance athletes at the competitive sports center Südstadt Maria Enzersdorf) . In addition, there are some technical schools especially for competitive athletes that offer appropriate accompanying vocational training, such as the Bad Hofgastein ski hotel management school .
other countries
- Elite school of sport in the GDR
- Sports school in Germany
literature
- Jan Schlürmann: Gymnastics and sport in German navies . In: Yearbook 2017 of the German Society for the History of Sport Science eV (= Studies on the History of Sport, Vol. 21), Münster: 2018, pp. 35–54.
- Jürgen Weineck: Optimal training. Performance physiological training theory with special consideration of children and youth training , 16th edition, Balingen: Spitta 2009, ISBN 978-3-938509-96-8
Web links
- Movement & Sport , portal of the Austrian Ministry for Education, Art and Culture on school sports and sports schools
Individual evidence
- ↑ Daniel Kah, Peter Scholz (ed.): The Hellenistic Gymnasium (= knowledge culture and social change, Volume 8). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 2004, ISBN 978-3-05-004370-8
- ^ For example: Peter Tauber: From the trenches to the green lawn: the First World War and the development of sport in Germany (= Studies on the History of Sport Volume 3), LIT Verlag Münster, 2008, ISBN 978-382580675-0
- ↑ see for example Thorsten Lustenberger: On the double burden of school and club using the example of football , GRIN Verlag, 2011, ISBN 978-365608713-7
- ↑ Curriculum of the secondary school with special consideration of the sports education (sports secondary school) ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF file; 43 kB) ; Curriculum of the secondary school with special consideration of ski sports training (main ski school) ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF file; 53 kB), both mobilung.ac.at
- ↑ Curriculum of the commercial school for competitive athletes ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . abc.berufsbildendeschulen.at
- ↑ Schools for competitive athletes ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Bewegungs.ac.at (pdf; 20 kB)
- ↑ a b Schools for Skiers ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Bewegungs.ac.at, PDF.
- ↑ Competitive Sports Center Südstadt
- ↑ Ski hotel management school ( Memento of the original dated February 29, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Salzburg Tourism Schools; Sport curriculum ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF file; 12 kB), Bewegungs.ac.at
- ↑ see for example sports schools in Düsseldorf
