City statistics Nuremberg

City statistics Nuremberg refers to the municipal statistics of the city of Nuremberg . The data relating to Nuremberg come from registers at municipal, state and federal level, such as the city's register of residents , updates from the Bavarian State Office for Statistics , inventories from the Federal Motor Vehicle Office and our own surveys. The analysis and processing of the data for municipal issues is carried out by the Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth. The office also conducts regular surveys for targeted data collection.

history

As early as the Middle Ages, the Free Imperial City was divided into 8 districts, and these in turn were divided into alley authorities. The lane captains already collected statistical data, e.g. B. on "orphaned bourgeois daughters with their own property" or "non-citizens". The census in 1449 is considered the first in Germany. Efforts have been made to found a statistical office in Nuremberg since 1869, and it was founded in 1900. The main reason for this was dissatisfaction with the uncoordinated coexistence of the various departmental statistics and the demand for particular reliability. The spatial reference of statistical data was required in the founding report of the Nuremberg Statistical Office as early as 1899. In 1903 the city was divided into 31 statistical districts by a municipal decision. Thematic maps can be found for the first time in the graphical-statistical atlas of the city of Nuremberg from 1913; there z. B. the population density of the various statistical districts shown. In 1968 the city was re-divided into statistical districts , districts and blocks. In 2005, the statistical offices of the cities of Nuremberg and Fürth were merged within the framework of inter-municipal cooperation to form the Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth.

Spatial reference

In order to obtain more meaningful data for planning on a municipal basis, the city of Nuremberg is divided into smaller units, whereby the 87 statistical districts are to be named. The small-scale structure enables a much more targeted regulatory and structural policy , as special features that are spatially limited can also be taken into account.

Without a spatial reference, statistical information is far less meaningful. So there are B. the number of births within the urban area an indication of the number of necessary kindergarten places. But it is only from the spatial allocation that it becomes clear where these kindergarten places need to be set up sensibly, if one does not want to proceed according to the watering can principle. The spatial allocation of the mere numbers enables both the more economical and the real needs of the citizens to be implemented. The graphical processing of such data also makes relations more evident and developments easier to identify for decision-makers.

The city of Nuremberg is a small area below the 87 statistical districts divided into 316 districts, this again in 3755 blocks them again in block pages, so the side of a block on a road section.

population

The most important area of ​​municipal statistics is demographic statistics , which differentiate between different population figures:

• the population entitled to reside includes those people who have an apartment in the area concerned, regardless of whether it is a main or secondary residence. It is supplied by the city's population register .
• the population at the location of the main residence includes the people who have their sole or main residence in the area concerned. It is also provided by the population register.
• the official population figure , on the other hand, is the update of the census carried out by the Bavarian State Office for Statistics from 1987, or from 2013 the result of the 2011 census.

The introduction of the secondary residence tax has been noticeable since 2005 and the difference between the population entitled to live and the main resident population is decreasing.

year	Eligible population (population register)	Population at the place of the main residence (register of residents)	Population at the place of the main residence (official population)
2003	516.170	486.110	493,553
2004	516.907	488.756	495302
2005	510.134	492.152	499.237
2006	505.910	493,689	500,855
2007	506.085	496.299	503.110
2008	503.263	495.459	503,638
2009	502,566	495,977	503.673
2010	503.999	497,949	505.664
2011	509.727	503.402	510.602
2012	515,531	509.005	495.121
2013	520.053	513,339	498,876
2014	523,588	516.770	501.072
2015	533.941	526.920	509.975
2016	537.017	529,407	511,628
2017	539.970	532.194	515.201

According to the 2011 census , the official population (as of the end of 2011) fell from 510,602 to 490,085.

In recent years the term " migration background " has become more important.

year	Residents	Proportion of foreigners	Proportion of people with a migration background
2008	503,638	17.7%	29.6%
2009	503.673	17.0%	32.1%
2010	505.664	17.1%	39.1%
2011	503.402	17.6%	39.9%
2012	509.005	18.2%	39.8%
2013	513,339	18.9%	41.1%
2014	516.770	19.6%	41.9%
2015	526.920	21.2%	43.4%
2016	529,407	21.8%	44.6%
2017	532.194	22.6%	45.1%

Source: Nuremberg in figures

Foreigners by nationality

As of December 31, 2018, the following people lived in Nuremberg:

rank	nationality	Population (December 31, 2018)	Percentage
01.	Turkey	17,137	3.2%
02.	Romania	13,321	2.5%
03.	Greece	11,893	2.2%
04th	Italy	06,986	1.3%
05.	Poland	05,790	1.1%
06th	Croatia	05,614	1.0%
07th	Bulgaria	05,327	1.0%
08th.	Iraq	04,849	0.9%
09.	Syria	04,348	0.8%
10.	Serbia	03,097	0.6%
11.	Bosnia and Herzegovina	02,903	0.5%
12.	Kosovo	02,206	0.4%
13.	Hungary	02,001	0.4%
14th	Spain	01,819	0.3%
15th	Austria	01,560	0.3%
16.	Iran	01,359	0.3%
17th	Ethiopia	01,263	0.2%
18th	Czech Republic	01,183	0.2%
19th	North Macedonia	01,129	0.2%
20th	Afghanistan	00600	0.1%
21st	Armenia	00536	0.1%
22nd	Albania	00451	0.1%
23.	Pakistan	00413	0.1%
24.	Montenegro	00372	0.1%
25th	Eritrea	00358	0.1%

Population movement

The city's population register also records changes in the total population of the city of Nuremberg, ie migration movements such as immigration (to Nuremberg), departures (away from Nuremberg), relocations (within Nuremberg), as well as births and deaths as well as marriages and divorces.

	Moving to Nuremberg			Departures from Nuremberg			balance
year	all in all	from Germany	from abroad	all in all	in Germany	abroad	all in all
2003	27,695	20,118	7,577	26,086	18,268	7,818	1,609
2004	28,854	21,139	7,715	26,285	18,310	7,975	2,569
2005	30,152	23,365	6,787	24,835	17,912	6,923	5,317
2006	28,406	21,819	6,587	25,822	18,679	7.143	2,584
2007	28,981	21,889	7.092	25,982	18,638	7,344	2,999
2008	29,726	22.607	7.119	28,337	19,186	9.151	1,389
2009	29,030	21,864	7.166	28.091	19,311	8,780	939
2010	29,890	21,407	8,483	27,396	19,961	7,435	2,494
2011	34.207	22,989	11,218	28,530	20,782	7,748	5,677
2012	35.197	22,823	12,374	29,906	21,156	8,750	5,291
2013	36,151	22,767	13,384	31,006	21,287	9,719	5,145
2014	39,070	23,298	15,772	35,560	22,370	13,190	3,510
2015	44,724	22,626	22,098	35,593	23.003	12,590	9.131
2016	40,605	22,236	18,369	39,338	23,159	16,179	1,267
2017	38,895	21,979	16,916	36,332	22,346	13,986	2,563

Source: Statistical Yearbook 2015 of the City of Nuremberg Statistical Yearbook 2018 of the City of Nuremberg

year	Births	Deaths	balance
2003	4,287	5,738	- 1,451
2004	4,353	5,174	- 821
2005	4.177	5,563	- 1,386
2006	4,267	5,419	- 1,152
2007	4,498	5,364	- 866
2008	4,347	5,344	- 997
2009	4,461	5,415	- 954
2010	4,503	5,296	- 793
2011	4,580	5,490	- 910
2012	4,735	5,414	- 679
2013	4,786	5,425	- 639
2014	5.115	5,501	- 386
2015	5,148	5,780	- 632
2016	5,617	5,650	- 33
2017	5,498	5,757	- 259

Source: 2018 statistical yearbook of the city of Nuremberg

Construction activity / building

The construction activity statistics include all officially recorded construction activities in building construction , including new buildings, conversions and demolitions. The living spaces are important here, as the registration for non-residential spaces only takes effect when at least 350 m ^{3 of} enclosed space is added or removed or when at least € 18,000 pure construction costs arise. The building file (existing structure) is updated with the construction activity data.

year	Residential buildings	Apartments	Living space
2004	66,994	263,669	18,782,747
2005	67,356	264,739	18,884,441
2006	67.993	266,366	19,067,961
2007	68,390	267,342	19.176.810
2008	68,815	268,403	19.290.493
2009	69,146	269,337	19,396,827
2010	69,549	270.295	19,506,795
2011	69,219	266.713	-
2012	69,558	267.730	-
2013	69,802	269.162	-
2014	70.293	270.841	-
2015	70,678	272,600	-
2016	70,949	274.283	-
2017	71,365	276.791	-

From 2011, dormitories were also taken into account for the evaluation of residential buildings and apartments.

Motor vehicles

The figures for the number of motor vehicles include cars , station wagons and motorcycles . They come from the register of the municipal vehicle registration office .

year	Stock cars and station wagons	Existing motorcycles	New car and station wagon registrations
2008	217.146	18,973	17,685
2009	219,678	19,455	20,927
2010	222.064	19,781	16,973
2011	224.985	20,135	19,577
2012	228.167	20,552	19,453
2013	230.189	20,721	18.803
2014	232.857	21,116	19,167
2015	235.325	21,437	19,802
2016	238,792	21,696	20,153
2017	242.017	21,897	20,491

Source: 2018 statistical yearbook of the city of Nuremberg

Elections and referendums

Statistical data are also generated during elections - analysis and presentation of the election results and voter behavior in Nuremberg are also part of the tasks of the Statistical Office.

The organization and implementation of the election, recording of the votes and transmission to the state or federal returning officer in Nuremberg are organized by the electoral office , which is only set up during election times and whose functions are also predominantly carried out by the statistical office.

In addition to the local (city council and mayoral elections), county and state elections , Bundestag and European elections , referendum and referendums in Nuremberg are referendums conducted.

In 1973, Nuremberg was one of the first major German cities to hold an election to the Advisory Council for Foreigners . This body was replaced by the “Nuremberg Council for Integration and Immigration”, which was elected for the first time on March 21, 2010.

Surveys (WoHaus)

In addition to the official registers as a data source, data are obtained in Nuremberg through surveys . The Nuremberg Statistics Office has been conducting a survey of housing and households (short: WoHaus) since the 1970s. The purpose of the survey is to regularly obtain an up-to-date and realistic picture in a small-scale breakdown of the living, living and working conditions of the Nuremberg population, to whose needs the urban planning and measures are to be geared.

In particular, the conditions on the Nuremberg housing market are to be observed and information to be collected for updating the rent index . In addition, standardized questions on social demography are raised, which serve to gain a more precise picture of the structure of the population. Regular survey issues are, for example: the choice of traffic, the need for infrastructure facilities, environmental conditions and environmental behavior. In addition to the survey of facts, the question of satisfaction with living conditions and expectations of the quality of life in the city play a decisive role. Therefore attitudes, desires, opinions on life and coexistence in Nuremberg are part of the standard of the Nuremberg citizens' surveys.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Dr. Helmut Büscher, Andreas Gleich, The statistical spatial information system, p. 28f, in: 100 Years of the Statistical Office of the City of Nuremberg, Nuremberg 2000
2. ↑ Klaus Trutzel, The Statistical Office, an organizer of communal knowledge, p. 17f, in: 100 Years of the Statistical Office of the City of Nuremberg, Nuremberg 2000
3. ↑ ^{a b} Inner-area structural data Nuremberg 2013 , p. 9
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2018 , Section 3.1.13, p. 38
5. ↑ Population at the place of the main residence according to updates by the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing
6. ↑ Census 2011 special report
7. ^ Nuremberg in numbers
8. ↑ Population (entire city) by nationality group on nuernberg.de, accessed on January 16, 2020
9. ↑ Population (total city) according to the most frequent nationalities in the European Union on nuernberg.de, accessed on January 16, 2020
10. ↑ Population (total city) by nationality of the Western Balkans (excluding Croatia) on nuernberg.de, accessed on January 16, 2020
11. ↑ Population (total city) according to nationalities of the current asylum seeker countries of origin on nuernberg.de, accessed on January 16, 2020
12. ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2015 , Section 3.2.10.1, p. 53; 3.2.9.4, p. 51
13. ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2018 , Section 3.2.10.1, p. 53; 3.2.9.4, p. 51
14. ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2018 , Section 3.2.2; 3.2.3, p. 44
15. ↑ ^{a b} Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2018 , August 11, p. 158
16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics
17. ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2018 , Section 14.1.3, p. 188
18. ↑ Nuremberg Advisory Council for Foreigners , Section 3.1.5
19. ^ Integration Council Nuremberg
20. ^ City of Nuremberg (ed.): First Nuremberg Council for Integration and Immigration elected . Press release from March 22, 2010.
21. ↑ Dr. Hermann Burkard, Nuremberg from a citizen's point of view, introduction, in: Statistical News 3rd and 4th Quarter 2003

Web links

• Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg Fürth