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Wülknitz municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 21 ′ 30 ″ N , 13 ° 24 ′ 13 ″ E
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| Area : | 6.95 km² | |
| Residents : | 200 (Nov 2013) | |
| Population density : | 29 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1994 | |
| Postal code : | 01609 | |
| Area code : | 035263 | |
Location of Streumen in Saxony |
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Streumen is a district of the Saxon community Wülknitz in the district of Meißen .
geography
Streumen was described around 1900 as a street village with a corridor, today it is a street village. The surrounding towns are Koselitz in the north, Peritz in the east, Radewitz and Marksiedlitz in the south, Zeithain in the south-west and Wülknitz in the west. The Grödel-Elsterwerda raft canal runs through the village .
history
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Streumen was first mentioned in 1261 in connection with the personal name Theodericus de Ztrumene . The place name was repeatedly subjected to changes so Streumen was in 1262 in Strumene called, 1406 INSTRUMENTS , 1448 Struman and Strewmen in 1490th
The place name derives from probably from the word "strumen", which means source. In 1261 a knight's seat was mentioned. Streumen was on the old salt road that led from Halle to Breslau. Both at the northeast end and at the southwest end there are remains of medieval moated castles from probably more unsettled days. In 1425 the village belonged to the von Pflugk family . Because of the street, the place had to suffer again and again from troops passing through. During the Thirty Years' War there was a battle near Streumen on January 19, 1629. In 1662 there were two large ponds east of Streumen, which were divided by a dam, today's brick dam. At that time, one came to a brickworks via the Ziegeldamm.
The church already existed in 1495. At that time the places Siedlitz and Chemnitz, which later became deserted, were parished to Streumen. After the Reformation, Lichtensee became a branch church of Streumen and, from 1752, Marksiedlitz became a parish after Streumen, which had been repopulated. The Kirchweg to Chemnitz was still recognizable in 1731. The first Protestant pastor in Streumen was Simon Würfel from 1542 to 1567.
The pleasure camp of Zeithain , a grandiose troop show of August the Strong took place from May 31 to June 28, 1730 between the places Zeithain, Glaubitz and Streumen. A magnificent opera house was built especially for the pleasure camp near Streumen. Comedies were performed, operas were shown. The battlefield was marked with obelisks, three of which are still preserved between Streumen and Glaubitz. In 1752 Streumen still owned a fish house and the electoral farm . The Elsterwerda-Grödel raft canal was planned and built between 1702 and 1748. The canal was intended to transport wood from the Lower Lusatian forests to the Dresden area, but was later also used for irrigation, goods transport and fishing. During the Wars of Liberation in 1813 there was a battle between French and Russian troops between Streumen and Lichtensee.
From 1838 the Freiherrn von Weißenbach were lords on Streumen. From 1859 the manor belonged to Mr. Schrader, from 1910 to Mr. Dreßel. In 1920 the property went to the Greulich family. In 1840 the place consists of 14 estates, 7 gardeners, a farm, a brick barn and a poor house. The place was subject to the jurisdiction of the Zabeltitz manor under Chamberlain von Weißbach. 72 pupils went to school, and Wülknitz's children also started school in Streumen. In 1885 the school was rebuilt.
Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . After the territorial reform in 1952 , Streumen was assigned to the Riesa district in the Dresden district . The LPG " Thomas Müntzer " Streumen was founded. In the following years, the existing structures of the LPG no longer met the requirements for industrial production in agriculture. From 1969 onwards, the Wülknitz, Streumen and Lichtensee LPGs (including Tiefenau ) began to merge to form a cooperative in the field of plant production. This enabled larger areas to be created and the technology to be used more efficiently. Later this merger became the LPG canal area.
After the introduction of the ten-grade school in 1968, grades 1 to 4 had to go to school in Streumen and Lichtensee, while grades 5 to 10 were taught in Wülknitz because the rooms were insufficient. From 1975 onwards, all children went to school in Wülknitz from the 1st grade.
After the German reunification , the place came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Streumen to the district of Riesa-Großenhain in 1994 and to the district of Meißen in 2008. On January 1, 1994, Streumen was incorporated into the municipality of Wülknitz.
In 1998 the former manor building became a day-care center.
Population development
| year | Residents | year | Residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1551 | 21 possessed men , 19 residents | 1933 | 277 |
| 1764 | 14 possessed men, 3 gardeners, 13 hooves 24 bushels each | 1939 | 308 |
| 1834 | 166 | 1946 | 450 |
| 1871 | 216 | 1950 | 483 |
| 1890 | 271 | 1964 | 405 |
| 1910 | 300 | 1990 | 264 |
| 1925 | 283 | → Wülknitz |
Streumen Church
_Dorfkirche.jpg)
The year of construction is given as 1401, as a corresponding inscription was discovered. In 1594 the church got a roof turret, which was replaced by a tower in 1748. In 1841 the pointed arch windows were enlarged and the choir raised by one meter. The church consists of a rectangular nave and a rectangular choir, the axis of which deviates slightly to the south. Both have a flat ceiling. Thick field stone walls and the shape of the windows are reminiscent of the late Romanesque architecture. The walls are tapered outside and inside. The nave still has the old early Gothic main cornice. The flat triumphal arch was built in 1841 instead of a pointed arch. After the interior renovation in the sixties, the interior has the character of a simple church service room.
The parish is located in the rectory next to the church. The entrance to the gate is defined by two large linden trees, one planted after the end of the Thirty Years 'War and the other after the end of the Seven Years' War.
regional customs
Until after the Second World War, the old custom of pretzel singing on Sunday Latars was maintained in Streumen . This custom has died out in Streumen, but was successfully revived in the neighboring town of Peritz.
Personalities
- Walter Erdmann (1898–1949), politician (NSDAP) and Nazi agricultural functionary
literature
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Streumen. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 37. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grossenhain (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1914, p. 406.
- Saxony's church gallery. 7th volume. The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda inspections . Dresden 1841. Page 78 ( online ), accessed on November 16, 2013
Web links
- Streumen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Streumen on the website of the municipality of Wülknitz, accessed on November 17, 2013
Individual evidence
- ↑ Oskar Hüttig: place and field names of the local authority in Großenhain as a source for local history lessons . 1906.
- ↑ ULB Saxony-Anhalt , Certain warranted unlaidable story. Which were seen by several hundred people / January 17th, 1629.: How… in the country of Meissen, 4th miles before Dreßden / not far from Mülberg, across the Elbe between Reeß and Streumen, and carried over / the two great war armies fought against each other on land / afterwards a small army to come ... and the small one driven and destroyed the big ones , pamphlet from 1629, accessed on November 16, 2013.
- ^ Streumen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ With the incorporation of Streumen into Wülknitz in 1994, only official population figures were collected for the entire community.
- ↑ Church Streumen , website of the church game Grossenhain, accessed on November 18, 2013.
- ↑ Heidrun Wozel: Contemporary folk festivals and customary care in Saxony as regional identification and economic factors , in: Thoughts. Journal of the Saxon Academy of Sciences , Issue 7 (2011), accessed on November 16, 2013.
