Szyk (Jodłownik)
| Szyk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lesser Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Limanova | ||
| Gmina : | Jodłownik | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 47 ' N , 20 ° 18' E | ||
| Height : | 370 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 953 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 34-620 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 18 | ||
| License plate : | KLI | ||
Szyk is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Jodłownik municipality in the Limanowski powiat of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is on the Tarnawka between the island Beskids in the south and Pogórze Wiśnickie in the north. The neighboring towns are Tarnawa in the north, Stare Rybie and Nowe Rybie in the east, and Słupia, Sadek and Kostrza in the west.
history
In 1398 the place was mentioned as Schyk , then Szyk Inferior, Maior (1564). The name is topographically derived from * Schīk (< Middle High German : Schiec ; crooked, sloping [land]). The popular explanation of the name is also that it is derived from the military word szyk (German: Schick; a battle formation ).
The Roman Catholic parish was established between 1358 and 1373. In the 16th century Szyk was an important center of Arianism (the Polish Brothers ).
The place initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 aristocratic republic Poland-Lithuania ), Krakow Voivodeship , Szczyrzyc district. When Poland was first partitioned in 1772, Szyk became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1855 Szyk belonged to the Limanowa District .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Szyk came to Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Szyk was part of the Nowy Sącz Voivodeship .
Web links
- Szyk . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 12 : Szlurpkiszki – Warłynka . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1892, p. 103 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Adaptacje niemieckich nazw miejscowych w języku polskim [The adaptation of German ON in Polish]. Prace Instytutu Języka Polskiego . Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, 1995, ISBN 83-8557933-8 , ISSN 0208-4074 , p. 78 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Dariusz Gacek: Beskid Wyspowy. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2012, ISBN 978-83-62460-25-0 , p. 311 (Polish).
- ↑ D. Gacek, Beskid ..., 2012, p. 23.