Theodor Alconiere
Theodor Alconiere , in Hungarian Tivadar , (born as Hermann Cohn in 1798 in Mattersburg , Austrian Empire ; died June 10, 1865 in Vienna ) was an Austro-Hungarian painter .
Life
Hermann Cohn was born in Nagymarton in the Hungarian part of the Empire into a Jewish family. From 1812 to 1820 he studied at the Art Academy in Vienna and in 1815 was with the portrait painter Johann Baptist Lampi in Venice . He converted to Catholicism in 1830 and took the name Alconiere, a corruption of his name. He stayed in Italy for thirteen years and was in contact with the Nazarenes in Rome . He was court painter to the Prince of Lucca and the Duchess of Parma . In the 1840s and 1850s he painted in the Hungarian cities of Székesfehérvár , Pápa and Pest . He returned to Vienna in the 1860s. Alconiere's pictures were regularly shown at the Vienna art exhibitions between 1832 and 1845. He painted portraits, equestrian portraits, but also genre pictures and caricatures. A specialty were “terms” in which images associated with the term are combined into human figures. A “harp player” is depicted, whose body is composed of musical instruments, while “cholera” is represented in a female figure composed of the remedies prescribed against the disease.
Alconiere died impoverished as a church servant in the hospital of the Brothers of Mercy in Vienna.
Illustrations
- Josefine von Remekházy : Field flowers. Poems. With 16 vignettes signed by Th. Alconiere; cut in wood by Blasius Höfel . Vienna: Born in Klang, 1841.
literature
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Alconiere, Theodor . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 14th part. Imperial-Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1865, p. 376 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Ludwig August Frankl : Friedrich von Amerling. A picture of life . Vienna: Hartleben, 1889.
- József Szinnyei : Magyar írók élete és munkái I. (Aachs – Bzenszki) . Budapest: Hornyánszky. 1891.
- Alconiere, Theodor H. In: Ulrich Thieme , Felix Becker (Hrsg.): General encyclopedia of visual artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker. tape 1 : Aa – Antonio de Miraguel . Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 1907, p. 238 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
- Salomon Wininger : Great Jewish National Biography. Volume 1. Chernivtsi, 1927, Col. 399-400.
- Alconière Tivadar , in: Péter Ujvári: Magyar zsidó lexikon. Budapest, 1929, p. 23 ( mek.oszk.hu ).
- Franz Probst : Theodor Alconiere, a loss of people. In: Volk und Heimat ; Issue 8, 1948, p. 1 f.
- A. Gehart: Alconiere, Theodor Heinrich . In: General Artist Lexicon . The visual artists of all times and peoples (AKL). Volume 2, Seemann, Leipzig 1986, ISBN 3-363-00115-0 , p. 177 f.
- Adrian M. Darmon: Alconiere, Cohn Theodore, Tivadar dit Alconiere. In: Adrian M. Darmon: Autour de l 'art juif: encyclopédie des peintres, photographes et sculpteurs. Carnot. 2003, ISBN 2-84855-011-2 , p. 363.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Year of birth according to AKL, also 1797.
- ↑ Salomon Wininger: Great Jewish National Biography. 1927, col. 400.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Alconiere, Theodor |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Alconiere, Theodor Heinrich; Alconiere, Tivadar; Hermann Cohn (maiden name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austro-Hungarian painter |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1798 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Mattersburg |
DATE OF DEATH | June 10, 1865 |
Place of death | Vienna |