Trenthorst

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former manor house

Trenthorst is a former estate and after the dissolution of the estate districts it was part of the municipality of Westerau in the Schleswig-Holstein district of Stormarn in Germany .

General

In addition to Wulmenau , Trenthorst is also one of the so-called Lübschen goods . The estate stands as impersonal entity with manor house, farmyard and residential buildings under monument protection . The manor house, the gatehouse and the semi-detached house are also listed as individual objects. The Trenthorst-Ahrensfelde volunteer fire brigade is located in the building at the intersection of the K8 and K77.

location

The K8 and the K77 run through the locality. The village of Wulmenau is south of the village, with the mill pond in between . To the northeast is the village of Scharberg . The municipality of Westerau is located southwest of the village and northwest is the municipality of Barnitz .

history

Farm yard with the gatehouse in the middle

On March 14, 1372, the Trenthorst estate with its water mill was sold by the nobleman Volrad Wesenberg to the Lübeck canon Magister Johannes Boytin for 372 marks. A few months later, the estate with all its income and rights was a gift to the Lübeck Bishop Bertram von Cremon and to the cathedral chapter in Lübeck. The Danish King Frederick I made Trenthorst a noble estate in 1529. In 1555, both Gut Trenthorst and Gut Wulmenau came into the possession of Lübeck councilor Franz von Stiten and have since changed hands together.

In 1608 Trenthorst came into the possession of the Wetken family, who in 1660 were elevated to hereditary nobility by means of an imperial award . The Hamburg merchants Joachim Clasen and Johann Joachim Nöhring acquired the estate in 1754. One of the tutors during this time was the later German diplomat Gottlob Friedrich Ernst Schönborn . In 1778 the estate went into the possession of Henning von Rumohr. The estate came into the possession of the Poel family through inheritance, and it remained in their possession until 1911.

In 1911 the Kommerzienrat Friedrich Thörl acquired the estate and had it rebuilt from 1914 onwards. The architect Wilhelm Eduard Heubel was responsible for the renovation in the style of the Wilhelmine era . Today's entire ensemble with mansion, residential buildings, large stables and barns come from him. In 1928 the estate was acquired by the Bad Oldeslo factory owner Friedrich Bölck . He made the manor house available to the German Peace Society , which was banned by the Nazis, as a conference venue. The estate districts of Trenthorst and Wulmenau were dissolved in 1928 and incorporated into the municipality of Westerau together with the municipality of Ahrensfelde . After the Reemtsma family bought the property , it developed into a top farm. In the course of the land reform of 1955, the estate became the property of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, today the Max Planck Society , along with an area of ​​approx. 600 hectares; a further 60 hectares were expropriated and moved to an adjacent settlement. In 1971 the transfer to the Federal Research Center for Agriculture (FAL) came. It becomes a branch of the Institute for Animal Breeding and Animal Behavior with its headquarters in Mariensee near Hanover . 15 years later, in 1996, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture decided to close the Trenthorst / Wulmenau site. At the turn of the millennium, the Institute for Organic Agriculture of the FAL was founded. Since 2008 it has been the seat of the Institute for Organic Agriculture in the Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute .

Name meaning

The part of the name Horst indicates a wood or scrub, whereas the part of the name Trent is probably a Slavic proper name.

literature

  • Karin Gröwer and Barbara Neubert: Trenthorst 1900 - 2015: from the upper middle class with traditional agriculture to the future-oriented research institution of organic farming , Verlag Westerau-Trenthorst, Friends of the Institute for organic farming, 2015, ISBN 978-3-86576-149-1 .

Web links

Commons : Trenthorst  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jensen, Wilhelm (1956): Trenthorst - To the history of the Lüb'schen goods. Karl Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster, 165 pages
  2. ↑ List of cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein (PDF; approx. 431 kB)
  3. ^ History of the community of Westerau. Retrieved May 24, 2019 .
  4. ↑ a b The noble estates of Trenthorst and Wulmenau. Retrieved May 23, 2019 .
  5. ^ History of the Trenthorst Estate. Retrieved May 23, 2019 .

Coordinates: 53 ° 47 ′ 30 ″  N , 10 ° 31 ′ 57 ″  E