Tschyschky (Pustomyty)
| Tschyschky | |||
| Чишки | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Lviv Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Pustomyty Raion | ||
| Height : | 241 m | ||
| Area : | 1.004 km² | ||
| Residents : | 2,426 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 2,416 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 81144 | ||
| Area code : | +380 3230 | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 48 ' N , 24 ° 10' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 4623688201 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Address: | 81144 с. Чишки | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Tschyschky ( Ukrainian Чишки ; Russian Чишки Tschischki , Polish Czyszki ) is a village in the western Ukrainian Lviv Oblast with about 2040 inhabitants.
With the three villages Berezhany (Бережани) Sosnivka (Соснівка) and Wolyzja (Волиця) it belonged until 2016 to the same district municipality , on 18 December 2016, the village became part of the newly established rural community Dawydiw (Давидівська сільська громада / Dawydiwska silska hromada ) .
history
The place was mentioned in a document in 1420 as Czesky , later as Ccessky (1437), Czyszky (1456), Czesky (1490), Czeski (1578) and so on. The name is likely ethnic ( Czech Republic ) although it was ethnically Polish as early as the Middle Ages, i.e. H. the names of the inhabitants in the historical sources of the time were predominantly Polish. The first mayor and the first aldermen were probably German.
As early as 1420 there was a Roman Catholic parish. The village initially belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , Ruthenian Voivodeship , Lviv country .
During the first partition of Poland in 1772 the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
In 1900 the municipality of Czyszki had 315 houses with 1974 inhabitants, all of them Polish-speaking, 1897 Roman Catholic, 38 Greek Catholic, 28 Jews, 11 of other faiths.
The Roman Catholic parish was established before 1906.
After the end of the Polish-Ukrainian War in 1919, the community became part of Poland. In 1921 it had 381 houses with 2171 inhabitants, including 2143 Poles, 8 Ruthenians, 1 German, 19 Jews (nationality), 2114 Roman Catholic, 28 Greek Catholic, 3 Protestant, 26 Jews (religion).
During the Second World War it belonged first to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the General Government, from 1945 back to the Soviet Union, now part of the Ukraine .
Attractions
- Roman Catholic Church, built in 1774.
Web links
- Entry on the place in the Encyclopedia of the History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR (Ukrainian)
- Czyszki . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 1 : Aa-Dereneczna . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1880, p. 887 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Відповідно до Закону України "Про добровільне об'єднання територіальних громад" україни ор Львівськістуівімад "урімад україни ор Львівськісй ор івівськісй уі івівськісту івівськистусумамад" уто Львівськісй ор івівськісй ор івівськісту інвівськісту інвівськисо уівім
- ^ Anna Czapla: Nazwy miejscowości historycznej ziemi lwowskiej [The names of the localities of the historical Lviv country] . Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II, Lublin 2011, ISBN 978-83-7306-542-0 , p. 10, 59 (Polish).
- ↑ Grzegorz Rąkowski: Przewodnik po Ukrainie Zachodniej. Część III. Ziemia Lwowska . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2007, ISBN 978-83-8918866-3 , p. 348 (Polish).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ Marian Kałuski: Polski Lwów w ukraińskim morzu? In: kresy.pl. January 10, 201, accessed August 3, 2016 (Polish).
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).