Ulanowice (Lubawka)

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Ulanowice (German Ullersdorf ) is a district of the city of Lubawka ( Liebau i. Schlesien ) in the powiat Kamiennogórski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located one kilometer southeast of Lubawka city center and is reached via a side road that connects Lubawka with Chełmsko Śląskie .

geography

Ulanowice is located in the south of the powiat Kamiennogórski in the Raven Mountains . Neighboring towns are Krzeszów ( Grüssau ) and Krzeszówek ( Neuen ) in the northeast, Kochanów ( Trautliebersdorf ) in the east, Chełmsko Śląskie and Błażejów ( Blasdorf b. Schömberg ) in the southeast and Lubawka and Miszkowice ( Michelsdorf ) in the northwest. Across the border with the Czech Republic, which is reached via the Liebauer Tor (Polish. Brama Lubawska , Czech. Lubavská brána ) pass , lie Královec and Bernartice .

history

The area around Ullersdorf belonged to the Benedictine monastery Grüssau, which was settled from the Opatowitz monastery and belonged to Bohemia . In 1289 Duke Bolko I bought the monastery area from the Benedictine monks and in 1292 founded the Cistercian monastery Grüssau , to which he allocated extensive land. In 1392 Ullersdorf fell to the Crown of Bohemia together with the Duchy of Schweidnitz-Jauer . As a monastery village of the Grüssau monastery, it remained connected to it until its secularization in 1810.

After the First Silesian War , Ullersdorf fell to Prussia in 1742, together with Silesia . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and from 1816 was incorporated into the Landeshut district, to which it belonged until 1945. It formed its own rural community and since 1874 was the seat of the district of the same name , which also included the rural community of Blasdorf and the manor districts of Ullersdorf and Blasdorf. In 1910 there were 90 inhabitants. In 1924, an 84 m high ski jump was built in Ullersdorf , on which the Lower Silesian championships were held in 1931 and on which the German team prepared for the 1936 Winter Olympics.

As a result of the Second World War , Ullersdorf, like almost all of Silesia, fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Ulanowice . The German population was expelled. Some of the newly settled residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Ulanowice belonged to the Jelenia Góra Voivodeship . In the 1990s it was incorporated into the city of Lubawka as the “Ulanowice (Podlesie)” district. The ski jump was increased by five meters in 1998.

Attractions

  • The Catholic Church Vierzehnheiligen was built by master bricklayer Martin Urban in 1685–1686 as a foundation by Abbot Bernardus Rosa from Grüssau . Under Abbot Dominicus Geyer , it was replaced by a new building in 1723 by the Hirschberg city ​​architect Kaspar Jentsch. It contains a wooden coffered ceiling with acanthus painting. The main altar with the depiction of the fourteen saints was created around 1690 by the sculptor Georg Schrötter for the Grüssau monastery church and moved to Ullersdorf in 1728. The side altars date from 1723, six of the fourteen saints paintings from around 1730, the rest from the 19th century. In the entrance there is a figure of St. Alexius on his deathbed. The figures of Saints Barbara and Catherine on the terrace balustrade were erected in 1792. The foundation plaque is now in the Wroclaw National Museum .
  • The residence ( manor house ) of the Grüssau abbots was built between 1791 and 1792 based on a design by the Opole architect Johann Georg Rudolf. It is a two-storey rectangular building with a hipped roof. At the main entrance there is a stone cartouche with the abbey coat of arms and a bas-relief of the Merciful Mother of God and the monogram "pkag" (P Etrus K eylich A bbas G rissoviensis ).

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.riesengebirgsosten.de/Landeshut.html  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.riesengebirgsosten.de