Krzeszówek
| Krzeszówek | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kamienna Góra | ||
| Gmina : | Kamienna Góra | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 43 ' N , 16 ° 5' E | ||
| Residents : | 102 (2010) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 75 | ||
| License plate : | DKA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Kamienna Góra - Mieroszów | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Krzeszówek (German Neuen ) is a village in the rural community Kamienna Góra ( Landeshut ) in the powiat Kamiennogórski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Krzeszówek located nine kilometers south-east of Kamienna Gora in the valley of the creek Zadrna ( Zieder ). Neighboring towns are Czarny Bór and Grzędy in the Northeast, UNISŁAW ŚLĄSKI the east, Kokhanov and Gorzeszów the southeast, Jawiszów ( Kleinhennersdorf ) and Chełmsko Slaskie in the south, Ulanowice-Podlesie and Lubawka in the southwest and Krzeszów and Przedwojów ( Reich Hennersdorf ) to the northwest.
history
It is believed that the first Benedictine provostry of Grüssau , which was founded in 1242 by the monks of the Bohemian Opatowitz monastery , was located near Neuen. This place was initially called "Grissobor" ( Grüssau ), and after the development of the settlement around the Cistercian monastery founded in 1292, the place name Grissobor was transferred there. In the 14th to 16th centuries, old documents still refer to new ones as "antiqua Gryssow" ( Alt Grüssau ). The parish church of Neuen is still under the patronage of St. Laurentius, to whom the Benedictine provostry was also dedicated.
Neuen or "Alt Grüssau" was one of almost 40 villages in the Stiftsland belonging to the Grüssau monastery . As part of the Duchy of Schweidnitz , it fell to the Crown of Bohemia together with it in 1392 . In 1426 it was sacked by Hussite troops. As a result of the First Silesian War , it fell together with Silesia to Prussia in 1742 . In 1810 the monastery property was secularized. After the reorganization of Prussia in 1815, it was part of the province of Silesia and from 1816 belonged to the Landeshut district . In 1899 it was connected to the Grüssau stop on the Landeshut – Albendorf railway line . Since 1874, Neuen belonged to the district of Kleinhennersdorf. In 1939 it had 430 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, Neuen fell to Poland and was renamed Krzeszówek . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland , which had fallen to the Soviet Union. 1975-1998 Krzeszówek belonged to the Jelenia Góra Voivodeship . In 2010 there were 102 inhabitants in Krzeszówek.
Attractions
- The Catholic branch church of St. Laurentius was built in 1362 by the Grüssau monastery, and from 1588–1595 it was rebuilt and expanded under Abbot Kaspar Ebert. At the beginning of the 18th century the church received a rich baroque interior. The main altar with the carved figures of Saints Joseph, Anna, Katharina and Barbara was moved here from the Grüssau monastery church after 1728. It was created by the sculptor Georg Schrötter , from whose workshop the side altars also come. The Adoration of the Magi fresco in the chapel is from the 4th quarter of the 16th century. The late Gothic crucifixion group in the side aisle dates from the middle of the 15th century. It was originally located on the triumphal beam of the Grüssau monastery church. The Gothic Madonna in a protective cloak from the 1st half of the 15th century was transferred to the Grüssau rectory.
- The baroque rectory with a mansard roof has two floors. It was created in 1733.
literature
- Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland Silesia . Munich / Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 503
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Kamienna Góra (powiat kamiennogórski, województwo dolnośląskie) w 2010 r. Online query
- ↑ P. Ambrosius Rose: Grüssau Monastery . Stuttgart 1974, ISBN 3-8062-0126-9 , pp. 15-16