Utz Eckstein
Utz Eckstein , with the Latinized humanist name Acrogoniaeus (* around 1490 in Esslingen am Neckar ; † October 7, 1558 in Zurich ), was a Reformed clergyman and pamphleteer during the Reformation .
Life
Utz Eckstein was born in Esslingen around 1490. Nothing is known about his youth and education. He came to what is now Switzerland as a hiking predicant. His name appears for the first time in Weesen , where he worked as an early knife from 1522 to 1523 . During this time he will have got to know the Reformation movement around Ulrich Zwingli . Between 1525 and 1527 he published sharp pamphlets for the dissemination of the Zwinglische doctrine in a short period of time. At the beginning he argued from a radical Reformation and peasant-friendly position, but later switched to arguing close to the authorities when it came to the peasant question ( Rychßtag 1526). In his work Concilium he polemicized against the traditional theologians Eck , Fabri and Murner , whom he also denigrated personally after the Baden disputation ( Eyn hüpsch lied doctor Johansen Ecken and Fabers badenfart concerning 1526). Thomas Murner, who suspected a pseudonym of Ulrich Zwingli behind the name Eckstein , became his main literary opponent. Eckstein wrote a polemical work against him ( Uff Doctor Thoma Murners calender ein schön lied 1527), which, however, probably got stuck in the censorship. No publications are known after 1527. He subsequently worked in various parishes in north-eastern Switzerland ; so in Thalwil (1527–28), in Rorschach (1528–31), later in Zollikon and Niederweningen . From 1535 until his death in 1558 he was pastor in Uster .
His writings were widespread in the time of the early Reformation and some had several editions. However, like the author, they were soon forgotten.
plant
- Dialogue. A nice disputation that Christ has with Adam thon, in which a person can learn what kind of work God asks. Zurich 1525 ( digitized version ).
- Lament of the gloub, of hope and also love about the spiritual and worldly standing of christianity. Zurich 1526 ( digitized version ).
- Concilium. Hje in the buoch Wirt disputed, the pure lang zyt has sold: Heylgen Fürbitt, ouch des bapsts gwallt, from the fägfhür, also what the content, desglychen from the sacrament, from zinß, tenacious, gushes and runs, from bycht, what the before Good god, that's why sitting here against doctor. Zurich 1525 ( digitized version ).
- Rychßtag. The noble and pauren breaks and laments, for Fridberg ghandlet on the rychßtag. Zurich 1526 ( digitized version ).
- Eyn hüpsch song doctor Johansen Ecken and Fabers Badenfart concerning the MDXXVI. jar. Zurich 1526 ( digitized version ).
- Uf doctor Thomas Murners calender. A nice song. Zurich 1527.
literature
- Hans Ulrich Bächtold: Eckstein, Utz. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
- Hans Ulrich Bächtold: Eckstein (Acrogoniaeus), Utz (Ulrich). In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 17, Bautz, Herzberg 2000, ISBN 3-88309-080-8 , Sp. 296-299.
- Heidy Greco-Kaufmann: Utz Eckstein . In: Andreas Kotte (Ed.): Theater Lexikon der Schweiz . Volume 1, Chronos, Zurich 2005, ISBN 3-0340-0715-9 , p. 514.
- Frida Humbel: Ulrich Zwingli and his Reformation in the mirror of contemporary Swiss popular literature . Leipzig 1912.
- Ninna Jørgensen: Farmer, fool and priest: prototypical figures and their function in Reformation literature . Leiden 1988. ISBN 90-04-08801-6
- Hans-Joachim Köhler: "The farmer is funny." The farmer in the pamphlets of the Reformation . In: Peter Blickle (ed.): Approaches to the rural Reformation . Zurich 1987, pp. 187-217. ISBN 3-905278-12-X
- Wilhelm Scherer: Eckstein, Ulrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, p. 636.
- Hans Stricker: Eckstein (Acrogoniaeus), Utz (Huldrich). In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1959, ISBN 3-428-00185-0 , p. 305 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Oskar Vasella : News about Utz Eckstein the Zurich pamphleteer . In: Journal for Swiss Church History . 30 (1936), pp. 37-48.
- Salomon Vögelin: Utz Eckstein . In: Yearbook for Swiss History . 7, pp. 91-264 (1882).
- Paul Zinsli : Notful predicant fate . In: Reformatio . 9 (1960), pp. 366-373.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Utz, more correctly Uoz, is a call form of U (o) lrich; see Schweizerisches Idiotikon , Vol. I Sp. 632, keyword Uez .
- ↑ Cf. Niklaus Manuel : Fabers and Eggen Badenfahrt . 1526.
- ↑ Published by Salomon Vögelin in 1882.
- ↑ Humbel 1912, p. 236.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Eckstein, Utz |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Acrogoniaeus; Eckstein, Huldrich |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Reformed clergyman and pamphleteer |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1490 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Esslingen am Neckar |
DATE OF DEATH | October 7, 1558 |
Place of death | Zurich |