Philaret Drosdov

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Philaret Drosdov

Philaret Drozdov ( Russian Филарет Дроздов , real name Василий Михайлович Дроздов / Vasily Mikhailovich Drozdov * December 26, 1782 . Jul / 6. January  1783 greg. In Kolomna , † November 19 jul. / 1. December  1867 greg. In Moscow ) was Metropolitan of Moscow from 1826 to 1867 .

Life

The St. Vladimir Cathedral in Kiev was built at the suggestion of Philaret.

Vasily was born in Kolomna, 93 km southeast of Moscow, as the son of Evdokija Nikitischna Filippowa and the deacon Mikhail Fyodorowitsch Drosdow, who was ordained a priest on January 13, 1783 . On December 20, 1791, Vasily came to the Kolomna Spiritual Seminary, and on March 5, 1800 to the Moscow Spiritual Academy in Sergiev Posad . When he was ordained a monk on November 16, 1808, he was given the name Philaret. His namesake was St. Philaret the Merciful († around 792 in Constantinople ). On Easter 1809 Drozdov was in the Alexander Nevsky Monastery in St. Petersburg for a priest monk ordained. He taught the Old Testament and church history at the Spiritual Academy in St. Petersburg . On July 8, 1811, he became archimandrite . On August 13, 1814, he was awarded the then rare degree of Doctor of Theology . In 1817 he became Bishop of Reval , in 1819 Archbishop of Tver , in 1820 Archbishop of Yaroslavl and on July 3, 1821 Archbishop of Moscow and Kolomenskoye and Hegumen ( abbot ) of the Trinity Monastery of Sergiev Posad . He wrote a catechism , endeavored to translate the Bible into Russian , gave numerous sermons and advised the church leadership. He died in Moscow in 1867. In 1994 he was canonized ( canonized ). His feast day is November 19th. His tomb is in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow.

Works

  • Isbrannye trudy. Edited by P. Chondsinskij and AI Jakowlew. Moscow 2003.
  • Mnenija, otsyvy i pisma. Ed. LK Brodskij. Moscow 1905.
  • Perewod Evangelija ot Ioanna na russkij jasyk. St. Petersburg 1819.
  • Pisma Filareta. Ed. Sawwa (Tichomirow). 2 volumes. Tver 1888.
  • Polnoe sobranie resoljuzij. Edited by IN Korssunskij and VS Markow. 7 volumes. Moscow 1903-1916.
  • Prisowite Boga w pomoschtsch.- Pisma o duchownoj schizni. Edited by Nikon (Parimantschuk). Moscow 2006.
  • Prostrannyj christianskij katichisis. St. Petersburg 1823.
  • Slowa i retschi. 5 volumes. Moscow 1844-1848.
  • Sobranie mnenij i otsywow. Ed. Sawwa (Tichomirow). 6 volumes. St. Petersburg 1885–1888.
  • Sapiski rukowodstvujuschtschija k osnowatelnomu rasumeniju knigi Bytija. Moscow 1867.
  • Full Christian catechism. Translated by Heinrich Blumenthal . In: Heinrich Blumenthal: History of the Church of Russia by Filaret (Gumilevskij). Volume 2. Frankfurt am Main 1872, pp. 293-399.
  • Select sermons. London 1873.
  • Choix de sermons. Translated by A. Serpinet. 3 volumes. Paris 1866.

literature

  • Alexius I .: Mitropolit Filaret o Zerkvi i gossudarstwe. Svyato-Troitskaya Sergiewa Lavra 2005.
  • MA Tschepik: Mitropolit Moskowskij Filaret, kak gomilet. Tver 1892.
  • AA Gorodkow: Dogmatitscheskoe bogoslowie po sotschinenijam Filareta. Kazan 1887.
  • Wolfgang Heller:  Philaret Drosdow. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 7, Bautz, Herzberg 1994, ISBN 3-88309-048-4 , Sp. 441-443.  ( Article / beginning of article in Internet archive )
  • Ioann (Snytschew): Schizn i dejatelnost Filareta mitropolita Moskowskogo. Samara 1997.
  • AI Jakowlev: Svjatitel Filaret v terkovny i obschtschestvennoj schizni Rossii XIX veka. In: Svjatitel Filaret (Drosdow). Moscow 2003, pp. 9-55.
  • HM Knechten: Filaret of Moscow as a spiritual writer. Studies on Russian Spirituality V. Waltrop 2008, ISBN 978-3-89991-084-1 .
  • Kolesnikow, A., Swjatitel Filaret kak propowednik i utschitel gomiletiki , Orël 1999.
  • IN Korssunskij: Filaret, mitropolit Moskowskij, w swoich katechisisach. Moscow 1883.
  • DG Naumow: Filaret, Mitropolit Moskowskij, kak canonist. Moscow 1893.
  • IA Remorow: Formirowanie jasyka Sinodalnogo perewoda Novogo Saweta. Tomsk 2003.
  • M. Rodes: La mariologia de Filaret Drozdow. Milan 1966.
  • JI Sarnitskij: Filaret, Mitropolit Moskowskij, kak propowednik. St. Petersburg 1898.

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ioann (Snytschew): Schizn i dejatelnost Filareta Mitropolita Moskowskogo. Samara 1997, pp. 7-9.
  2. ↑ AIJakowlew: Svjatitel Filaret w zerkownoj i obschtschestwennoj schizni Rossii XIX weka. In: Svjatitel Filaret (Drosdow). Moscow 2003, p. 17.
  3. ^ Filaret of Moscow: Detailed Christian Catechism of the Orthodox, Catholic, Eastern Church. On the basis of the translation by Heinrich Ludwig Johann Blumenthal (1872), reissued and commented on by Martin Tamcke . Suhrkamp Verlag AG, 2015, ISBN 978-3-458-70052-4
  4. ↑ Alexius I .: Mitropolit Filaret o Zerkvi i gossudarstwe. Svyato-Troitskaya Sergiewa Lavra 2005, p. 101.
  5. ↑ Sluschenija svyatejschego Patriarcha Aleksija . In: Schurnal Moskowskoj Patriarchii 2004, No. 8, p. 24.
personal data
SURNAME Philaret Drosdov
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Filaret Drosdov; Drosdow, Vasily Michailowitsch
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Metropolitan of Moscow
DATE OF BIRTH January 6, 1783
PLACE OF BIRTH Kolomna
DATE OF DEATH December 1, 1867
Place of death Moscow