Worring break
The Worringer Bruch is a 164 hectare , swampy flat landscape in the far north of Cologne . This is an approximately 8000 year old, now almost completely silted up meander arch of the Rhine . The area is named after the immediately adjacent Cologne district of Worringen , which was once an independent city with a history spanning over a thousand years (first documented mention in 922 ).
General
The Worringer Bruch is geographically the lowest point in Cologne at 37.5 m above sea level (the highest is in the Königsforst at 118.3 m ). The water level is strongly dependent on the water level of the Rhine. Today, the Worringer Bruch is home to numerous types of forest and cultivated landscapes such as pastures and orchards . However, it is primarily a meadow landscape . In addition, the Worringer Bruch offers a regionally valuable habitat for several plant and animal species, some of which are endangered.
It is of enormous importance for the preservation of nature , rare animal and plant species, as one of Cologne's “green lungs” as well as for recreation and nature experience ( hiking , exploring the fauna and flora ). In 1991 the Worringer Bruch was designated as a nature reserve.
fauna
Thanks to the fact that large parts of the quarry are difficult to access for humans, an ideal habitat for numerous animal and bird species has developed there. These include, for example:
- Slow worm
- Common toad
- different bat species
- Crested newt
- nightingale
- oriole
- Marsh harrier
- Black woodpecker
- Long-eared Owl
- Honey buzzard
- Nutria (swamp beaver)
- some raccoons
See also
literature
- Frank Köhler: The change in the beetle fauna of the Worringer Bruch in the north of Cologne. In: Decheniana . Vol. 141. Bonn 1988. pp. 145-189.
- Hermann Josef Roth (ed.): Cologne nature guide. Cologne 1991, ISBN 3-87909-256-7 . Pp. 180-183.
Web links
- "Worringer Bruch" nature reserve (K-009) in the specialist information system of the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection in North Rhine-Westphalia
- Natura 2000 area DE-4907-301 in the specialist information system of the State Office for Nature, Environment and Consumer Protection in North Rhine-Westphalia