Contemporary Japanese art
The Japanese contemporary art is based in large part on the global contemporary art draws its influences but also from the Japanese tradition, the presence of a densely populated urban environment and various traumas that Japan since the mid-1940s experienced (defeat in World War II , Atomic bombing , earthquakes, economic crisis , etc.), led to a diverse art that is little known in the West. In addition, the influence of the original avant-garde movement ( Gutai ), which developed since 1956, has clearly shaped contemporary art to this day.
Continuation of the traditional Japanese aesthetic
Numerous artists continue and renew classical Japanese art (e.g. painting on wall screens, woodcuts , calligraphy or ikebana ).
Important artists:
- Tenmyōya Hisashi (* 1966 in Tokyo )
- Suda Yoshihiro (* 1969 in Yamanashi ) creates miniature installations, the flowers and leaves of which are mounted and painted sculptures made of magnolia wood.
- Hotori Miyoko (* 1927) and Morita Rieko (* 1955) use relatively similar styles in traditional flower painting on kimonos , but they belong to different generations.
- Sugiyama Isao (* 1954)
Abstract art
After saying goodbye to the avant-garde, abstraction has become a trend in the global contemporary art scene. She is represented in Japan by the following artists, among others:
- Isamu Noguchi (* 1904 in Los Angeles ; † 1988) was an American-Japanese artist and worked in New York, Tokyo and Paris. His marble sculptures can mainly be seen in the Art Museum in Yokohama .
- Yamazaki Taihō
- Inoue Yūichi
- Tanaka Ikko
- Ishikawa Tadaichi (* 1937)
- Sugai Kumi worked in Paris and Tokyo.
- Tanaka Atsuko (* 1932 in Osaka , † 2005 with Nara)
- Sumikawa Kiichi (* 1931 in Tokyo) makes sculptures out of wood and metal.
Minimalist art and land art
Minimalism and Land Art are represented by the following artists, among others:
- Tsuchiya Kimio (* 1955 in Fukui ) lives and works in Tokyo and creates large, minimalist sculptures and installations from raw materials in the open air.
- Hayami Shiro (* 1927) specializes in installations in the great outdoors.
- Shingu Susumu (* 1937) lives in Sanda , works in Osaka and is known for wind sculptures and designs with water. He started a “caravan of the wind”.
Pop art
Most young Japanese have been shaped by the aesthetics of anime , manga , video games, and video phones from early childhood . This led to the development of its own Pop Art direction.
Important artists of this trend are:
- Nishiyama Minako (* 1965 in Hyōgo )
- Amano Yoshitaka (* 1952 in Shizuoka )
- Murakami Takashi (* 1962 Tokyo)
- Masuyama Hiroshi (* 1943 in Tokyo)
- Tokoro Yukinori (* 1961) lives and works in Osaka.
- Yokoo Tadanori (* 1936 in Hyōgo Prefecture )
- Yamaguchi Akira (* 1969 in Tokyo)
In search of identity
After the Japanese have worn school uniforms from their earliest youth , they put on very colorful and often provocative clothes, especially between 18 and 25. For most of them, their first paid job means returning to covered clothing and the salaryman's white shirt or the strict dress code of the office lady .
The artists who want to leave the "ordinary" avail themselves of provocation, reverie or exaggeration of the banality of their environment.
Important artists of this trend are:
- Aida Makoto (* 1965 in Niigata )
- Yoshida Kimiko (* 1962 in Tokyo)
- Kusama Yayoi (* 1928 in Matsumoto )
- Morimura Yasumasa (* 1951 in Osaka)
- Yamaneko Tadashi (* 1970 in Nyugawa )
- Miwa Yanagi (* 1967 in Kobe )
- Kobayashi Takanobu (* 1960), lives in Tokyo
- Mori Mariko (* 1967 in Tokyo)
Omnipresence of city and technology
75% of all Japanese live in the large urbanized coastal plain between Tokyo and Osaka. Television, broadband internet and cell phones have one of the highest levels of penetration in the whole world, plus the ubiquity of electronics and machines.
The productions of artists who take up these influences are often unprocessed photographs or hyper-realistic acrylic panels.
The main artists of this trend are:
- Hatakeyama Naoya (* 1958 in Iwata Prefecture )
- Miyashita Maki (* 1978), photographer, lives in Tokyo
- Moriyama Daidō (* 1938 in Ikeda near Osaka)
- Kisu Humiyu (* 1958)
- Miyajima Tatsuo (* 1957 in Tokyo)
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Web links
- http://www.nezumi.dumousseaux.free.fr/japon/japcontart.htm - Contemporary Japanese Art (French)
- http://www.galerie-oko.de - contemporary Japanese art