Lai Châu: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 22°23′57″N 103°26′21″E / 22.39917°N 103.43917°E / 22.39917; 103.43917
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<!-- Basic info ---------------->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|name = Lai Châu
|name = Lai Châu
|official_name =
|official_name = Lai Châu City
|other_name =
|other_name =
|native_name = Thành phố Lai Châu
|native_name = Thành phố Lai Châu
|native_name_lang = vi
|native_name_lang = vi
|type =
|type = [[Municipalities of Vietnam|Municipality]]
|nickname =
|nickname =
|settlement_type = City
|settlement_type = [[Provincial city (Vietnam)|City (Class-3)]]
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|motto =
|motto =
Line 27: Line 27:
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map = Lai Chau District.png
|image_map = {{Infobox mapframe|zoom=11|frame-width=280}}
|mapsize =
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location in northern Vietnam (tiny red mark)
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|mapsize1 =
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|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|area_footnotes = <ref name=NQ866>{{cite web|url=https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Bo-may-hanh-chinh/Nghi-quyet-866-NQ-UBTVQH14-2020-sap-xep-cac-don-vi-hanh-chinh-cap-huyen-cap-xa-thuoc-tinh-Lai-Chau-434044.aspx|title=Nghị quyết số 866/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2020 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã thuộc tỉnh Lai Châu|date=2020-01-10}}</ref>
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 70.77<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_total_km2 = 92.37<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
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|elevation_min_ft =
|elevation_min_ft =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 2003
|population_as_of = 2020
|population_footnotes =
|population_footnotes = <ref name=NQ866/>
|population_note =
|population_note =
|population_total = 52,557
|population_total = 42,973
|population_density_km2 = 743<!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_urban = 40,133
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 = <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_density_urban_km2 = <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
<!-- General information --------------->
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = GMT+7
|timezone = Indochina Time
|utc_offset =
|utc_offset = +7
|coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
|coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to -->
|coordinates = {{coord|22|23|25|N|103|28|30|E|region:VN|display=it}}
|coordinates = {{coord|22|23|57|N|103|26|21|E|region:VN|display=it}}
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|area_code =
|website =
|website = {{url|http://thanhpho.laichau.gov.vn/ }}
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cwa]]
}}
}}
[[File:Lai Châu Town Square Monument (2014).jpg|200px|left|thumb|Lai Châu Town Square Monument, as seen in April 2014.]]
[[File:Lai Châu Town Square Monument (2014).jpg|200px|left|thumb|Lai Châu Town Square Monument, as seen in April 2014.]]
'''Lai Châu''' ({{audio|Lai_Châu.ogg|listen|help=no}}) is the capital [[Districts of Vietnam|city]] of [[Lai Châu Province]] in the [[north-west (Vietnam)|north-west]] region of [[Vietnam]].
'''Lai Châu''' ({{audio|Lai_Châu.ogg|listen|help=no}}) is a city in the [[Northwest (Vietnam)|Northwest]] region of [[Vietnam]]. It is the capital [[Districts of Vietnam|city]] of [[Lai Châu Province]]. The city borders [[Phong Thổ District]], [[Sìn Hồ District]] và [[Tam Đường District]].


==History==
==History==
[[Image:Laichautown.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Lai Châu town square in 2006]]
[[Image:Laichautown.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Lai Châu town square in 2006]]
Lai Châu, or '''[[Muang]]''' Lay (Vietnamese Mường Lay) was the seat of lords of the [[Tai Dón people|White Tai]] who were dominant over other [[Tai peoples]] of the area, though there was rivalry between the White Tai rulers of Muang Lay and Muang So.<ref>Michael C. Howard, Kim Be Howard ''Textiles of the Daic peoples of Vietnam'' Page 75, 2002 "In general the White Tai nobles in the north were dominant, but even among them there was intense rivalry between the rulers of Muang Lay and Muang So. In the 1870s and 1880s Chinese bandits known as [[Haw wars|Haw]] (or Ho) moved into northern ..."</ref> During the 1870s Muang Lay was the base of lord [[Đèo Văn Trị]] of the White Tai who sought to unite and become chief of the 12 mường (Sino-Vietnamese: {{lang|vi|Châu}} / {{lang|zh|{{linktext|州}}}}) making up the [[Sip Song Chau Tai]]. This he partially achieved, with the help first of Chinese Black Flags, then later the French. His authority, and the autonomy of the area was recognised by the French in 1890.
Lai Châu, or '''[[Muang]]''' Lay (Vietnamese: Mường Lay) was the seat of lords of the [[Tai Dón people|White Tai]] who were dominant over other [[Thai people in Vietnam|Thai peoples]] of the area, though there was rivalry between the White Tai rulers of Muang Lay and Muang So.<ref>Michael C. Howard, Kim Be Howard ''Textiles of the Daic peoples of Vietnam'' Page 75, 2002 "In general the White Tai nobles in the north were dominant, but even among them there was intense rivalry between the rulers of Muang Lay and Muang So. In the 1870s and 1880s Chinese bandits known as [[Haw wars|Haw]] (or Ho) moved into northern ..."</ref> During the 1870s Muang Lay was the base of lord [[Đèo Văn Trị]] of the White Tai who sought to unite and become chief of the 12 mường (Sino-Vietnamese: {{lang|vi|Châu}} / {{lang|zh|{{linktext|州}}}}) making up the [[Sip Song Chau Tai]]. This he partially achieved, with the help first of the Chinese Black Flags, then later the French. His authority, and the autonomy of the area, was recognised by the French in 1890.

==Demographics==
As of 2020 the city had a population of 42,973, covering an area of 92.37&nbsp;km².<ref name=NQ866/>

==Administrative divisions==
Lai Châu City is officially divided into 7 commune-level sub-divisions, including 5 wards (Đoàn Kết, Đông Phong, Quyết Thắng, Quyết Tiến, Tân Phong) and 2 rural communes (San Thàng, Sùng Phài).<ref name=NQ866/>

==Climate==
Lai Châu has a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Cwa''), typical for northwestern Vietnam, with hot, oppressively humid, and wet summers and warm to very warm, dry winters.
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| metric first = y
| single line = y
| location = Lai Châu, elevation {{convert|244|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| Jan record high C = 34.3
| Feb record high C = 38.0
| Mar record high C = 39.6
| Apr record high C = 41.9
| May record high C = 42.5
| Jun record high C = 39.8
| Jul record high C = 39.8
| Aug record high C = 38.9
| Sep record high C = 37.0
| Oct record high C = 36.4
| Nov record high C = 34.3
| Dec record high C = 32.9
|year record high C = 42.5
| Jan high C = 23.4
| Feb high C = 26.2
| Mar high C = 29.9
| Apr high C = 32.5
| May high C = 32.8
| Jun high C = 31.8
| Jul high C = 31.4
| Aug high C = 32.1
| Sep high C = 32.0
| Oct high C = 30.0
| Nov high C = 26.6
| Dec high C = 23.6
|year high C = 29.4
| Jan mean C = 17.2
| Feb mean C = 18.9
| Mar mean C = 22.1
| Apr mean C = 24.9
| May mean C = 26.4
| Jun mean C = 26.7
| Jul mean C = 26.5
| Aug mean C = 26.7
| Sep mean C = 26.1
| Oct mean C = 24.0
| Nov mean C = 20.6
| Dec mean C = 17.5
|year mean C = 23.1
| Jan low C = 13.8
| Feb low C = 14.7
| Mar low C = 17.2
| Apr low C = 20.3
| May low C = 22.5
| Jun low C = 23.9
| Jul low C = 23.9
| Aug low C = 23.8
| Sep low C = 22.8
| Oct low C = 20.5
| Nov low C = 17.4
| Dec low C = 14.2
|year low C = 19.6
| Jan record low C = 3.4
| Feb record low C = 7.1
| Mar record low C = 8.1
| Apr record low C = 12.9
| May record low C = 14.1
| Jun record low C = 18.2
| Jul record low C = 20.1
| Aug record low C = 19.1
| Sep record low C = 16.4
| Oct record low C = 10.0
| Nov record low C = 7.5
| Dec record low C = 3.6
|year record low C = 3.4
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 31.4
| Feb rain mm = 33.2
| Mar rain mm = 62.3
| Apr rain mm = 137.7
| May rain mm = 276.8
| Jun rain mm = 426.7
| Jul rain mm = 478.7
| Aug rain mm = 363.5
| Sep rain mm = 150.8
| Oct rain mm = 86.1
| Nov rain mm = 52.4
| Dec rain mm = 27.2
| year rain mm = 2126.6
| Jan rain days = 5.1
| Feb rain days = 4.8
| Mar rain days = 7.5
| Apr rain days = 13.0
| May rain days = 19.4
| Jun rain days = 23.7
| Jul rain days = 25.2
| Aug rain days = 21.6
| Sep rain days = 13.0
| Oct rain days = 9.4
| Nov rain days = 6.7
| Dec rain days = 5.3
|year rain days = 154.8
| Jan humidity = 80.6
| Feb humidity = 76.4
| Mar humidity = 74.5
| Apr humidity = 76.5
| May humidity = 79.9
| Jun humidity = 85.3
| Jul humidity = 87.0
| Aug humidity = 86.0
| Sep humidity = 84.0
| Oct humidity = 83.8
| Nov humidity = 83.8
| Dec humidity = 83.1
|year humidity = 81.7
| Jan sun = 129.4
| Feb sun = 148.2
| Mar sun = 179.3
| Apr sun = 198.2
| May sun = 178.1
| Jun sun = 118.0
| Jul sun = 123.3
| Aug sun = 152.2
| Sep sun = 162.7
| Oct sun = 151.6
| Nov sun = 140.7
| Dec sun = 131.1
| year sun = 1823.6
|source 1 = Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology<ref name=IBST>{{cite web|title=Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology|url=https://datafiles.chinhphu.vn/cpp/files/vbpq/2022/10/02-bxd.pdf |lang=en}}</ref>
}}

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Tam Dương District, Lai Châu, elevation {{convert|900|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|Jan high C = 18.8
|Feb high C = 21.0
|Mar high C = 24.4
|Apr high C = 27.0
|May high C = 27.5
|Jun high C = 27.0
|Jul high C = 26.8
|Aug high C = 27.5
|Sep high C = 27.0
|Oct high C = 25.1
|Nov high C = 22.1
|Dec high C = 19.3
|year high C =
|Jan mean C = 13.6
|Feb mean C = 15.4
|Mar mean C = 18.7
|Apr mean C = 21.4
|May mean C = 22.7
|Jun mean C = 23.1
|Jul mean C = 22.9
|Aug mean C = 23.1
|Sep mean C = 22.2
|Oct mean C = 20.2
|Nov mean C = 16.9
|Dec mean C = 13.9
|year mean C = 19.5
|Jan low C = 10.1
|Feb low C = 11.4
|Mar low C = 14.3
|Apr low C = 17.2
|May low C = 19.3
|Jun low C = 20.7
|Jul low C = 20.6
|Aug low C = 20.4
|Sep low C = 19.2
|Oct low C = 17.0
|Nov low C = 13.5
|Dec low C = 10.3
|year low C = 16.2
|Jan record high C = 28.7 |Jan record low C = 0.8
|Feb record high C = 31.2 |Feb record low C = 3.2
|Mar record high C = 34.0 |Mar record low C = 2.9
|Apr record high C = 34.7 |Apr record low C = 7.9
|May record high C = 34.5 |May record low C = 11.9
|Jun record high C = 32.4 |Jun record low C = 15.0
|Jul record high C = 32.7 |Jul record low C = 16.9
|Aug record high C = 33.4 |Aug record low C = 17.0
|Sep record high C = 32.2 |Sep record low C = 12.7
|Oct record high C = 31.0 |Oct record low C = 7.2
|Nov record high C = 29.5 |Nov record low C = 4.0
|Dec record high C = 28.0 |Dec record low C = -0.4
|year record high C = |year record low C =
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 40.1
|Feb rain mm = 39.0
|Mar rain mm = 81.2
|Apr rain mm = 185.1
|May rain mm = 340.4
|Jun rain mm = 472.5
|Jul rain mm = 545.2
|Aug rain mm = 340.0
|Sep rain mm = 186.2
|Oct rain mm = 131.9
|Nov rain mm = 75.3
|Dec rain mm = 35.1
|year rain mm = 2469.0
|Jan rain days = 7.2
|Feb rain days = 7.0
|Mar rain days = 8.4
|Apr rain days = 14.0
|May rain days = 21.9
|Jun rain days = 25.2
|Jul rain days = 26.3
|Aug rain days = 23.0
|Sep rain days = 16.3
|Oct rain days = 12.5
|Nov rain days = 8.2
|Dec rain days = 5.1
|year rain days = 175.0
|Jan humidity = 81.2
|Feb humidity = 77.0
|Mar humidity = 73.0
|Apr humidity = 75.9
|May humidity = 81.3
|Jun humidity = 87.2
|Jul humidity = 89.0
|Aug humidity = 87.6
|Sep humidity = 86.0
|Oct humidity = 84.3
|Nov humidity = 82.3
|Dec humidity = 81.7
|year humidity = 82.2
|Jan sun = 161.5
|Feb sun = 167.0
|Mar sun = 189.3
|Apr sun = 204.3
|May sun = 186.4
|Jun sun = 114.5
|Jul sun = 117.2
|Aug sun = 145.2
|Sep sun = 157.6
|Oct sun = 156.4
|Nov sun = 164.1
|Dec sun = 168.0
|year sun = 1936.8
|source 1 = Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology<ref name=>{{cite web|title=Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology|url=https://datafiles.chinhphu.vn/cpp/files/vbpq/2022/10/02-bxd.pdf | access-date =16 August 2023}}</ref>
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Cities in Vietnam}}
{{Districts of Northwest Vietnam}}
{{Districts of Northwest Vietnam}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Lai Chau}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lai Chau}}
[[Category:Provincial capitals in Vietnam]]
[[Category:Provincial capitals in Vietnam]]
[[Category:Districts of Lai Chau Province]]
[[Category:Districts of Lai Châu province]]
[[Category:Populated places in Lai Chau Province]]
[[Category:Populated places in Lai Châu province]]
[[Category:District capitals in Vietnam]]
[[Category:Cities in Vietnam]]



{{LaiChau-geo-stub}}
{{LaiChau-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 12:25, 9 May 2024

Lai Châu
Thành phố Lai Châu
City (Class-3)
Lai Châu City
Lai Châu City Lake
Lai Châu City Lake
Map
Lai Châu is located in Vietnam
Lai Châu
Lai Châu
Location in Vietnam
Coordinates: 22°23′57″N 103°26′21″E / 22.39917°N 103.43917°E / 22.39917; 103.43917
Country Vietnam
ProvinceLai Châu
Established town10 October 2004
Established city27 December 2013
Area
[1]
 • Total92.37 km2 (35.66 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total42,973
 • Density470/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (Indochina Time)
ClimateCwa
Websitethanhpho.laichau.gov.vn
Lai Châu Town Square Monument, as seen in April 2014.

Lai Châu (listenⓘ) is a city in the Northwest region of Vietnam. It is the capital city of Lai Châu Province. The city borders Phong Thổ District, Sìn Hồ District và Tam Đường District.

History

Lai Châu town square in 2006

Lai Châu, or Muang Lay (Vietnamese: Mường Lay) was the seat of lords of the White Tai who were dominant over other Thai peoples of the area, though there was rivalry between the White Tai rulers of Muang Lay and Muang So.[2] During the 1870s Muang Lay was the base of lord Đèo Văn Trị of the White Tai who sought to unite and become chief of the 12 mường (Sino-Vietnamese: Châu / 州) making up the Sip Song Chau Tai. This he partially achieved, with the help first of the Chinese Black Flags, then later the French. His authority, and the autonomy of the area, was recognised by the French in 1890.

Demographics

As of 2020 the city had a population of 42,973, covering an area of 92.37 km².[1]

Administrative divisions

Lai Châu City is officially divided into 7 commune-level sub-divisions, including 5 wards (Đoàn Kết, Đông Phong, Quyết Thắng, Quyết Tiến, Tân Phong) and 2 rural communes (San Thàng, Sùng Phài).[1]

Climate

Lai Châu has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), typical for northwestern Vietnam, with hot, oppressively humid, and wet summers and warm to very warm, dry winters.

Climate data for Lai Châu, elevation 244 m (801 ft)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.3
(93.7) 		38.0
(100.4) 		39.6
(103.3) 		41.9
(107.4) 		42.5
(108.5) 		39.8
(103.6) 		39.8
(103.6) 		38.9
(102.0) 		37.0
(98.6) 		36.4
(97.5) 		34.3
(93.7) 		32.9
(91.2) 		42.5
(108.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 23.4
(74.1) 		26.2
(79.2) 		29.9
(85.8) 		32.5
(90.5) 		32.8
(91.0) 		31.8
(89.2) 		31.4
(88.5) 		32.1
(89.8) 		32.0
(89.6) 		30.0
(86.0) 		26.6
(79.9) 		23.6
(74.5) 		29.4
(84.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 17.2
(63.0) 		18.9
(66.0) 		22.1
(71.8) 		24.9
(76.8) 		26.4
(79.5) 		26.7
(80.1) 		26.5
(79.7) 		26.7
(80.1) 		26.1
(79.0) 		24.0
(75.2) 		20.6
(69.1) 		17.5
(63.5) 		23.1
(73.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 13.8
(56.8) 		14.7
(58.5) 		17.2
(63.0) 		20.3
(68.5) 		22.5
(72.5) 		23.9
(75.0) 		23.9
(75.0) 		23.8
(74.8) 		22.8
(73.0) 		20.5
(68.9) 		17.4
(63.3) 		14.2
(57.6) 		19.6
(67.3)
Record low °C (°F) 3.4
(38.1) 		7.1
(44.8) 		8.1
(46.6) 		12.9
(55.2) 		14.1
(57.4) 		18.2
(64.8) 		20.1
(68.2) 		19.1
(66.4) 		16.4
(61.5) 		10.0
(50.0) 		7.5
(45.5) 		3.6
(38.5) 		3.4
(38.1)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 31.4
(1.24) 		33.2
(1.31) 		62.3
(2.45) 		137.7
(5.42) 		276.8
(10.90) 		426.7
(16.80) 		478.7
(18.85) 		363.5
(14.31) 		150.8
(5.94) 		86.1
(3.39) 		52.4
(2.06) 		27.2
(1.07) 		2,126.6
(83.72)
Average rainy days 5.1 4.8 7.5 13.0 19.4 23.7 25.2 21.6 13.0 9.4 6.7 5.3 154.8
Average relative humidity (%) 80.6 76.4 74.5 76.5 79.9 85.3 87.0 86.0 84.0 83.8 83.8 83.1 81.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours 129.4 148.2 179.3 198.2 178.1 118.0 123.3 152.2 162.7 151.6 140.7 131.1 1,823.6
Source: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology[3]
Climate data for Tam Dương District, Lai Châu, elevation 900 m (3,000 ft)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 28.7
(83.7) 		31.2
(88.2) 		34.0
(93.2) 		34.7
(94.5) 		34.5
(94.1) 		32.4
(90.3) 		32.7
(90.9) 		33.4
(92.1) 		32.2
(90.0) 		31.0
(87.8) 		29.5
(85.1) 		28.0
(82.4) 		34.7
(94.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18.8
(65.8) 		21.0
(69.8) 		24.4
(75.9) 		27.0
(80.6) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.0
(80.6) 		26.8
(80.2) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.0
(80.6) 		25.1
(77.2) 		22.1
(71.8) 		19.3
(66.7) 		24.5
(76.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 13.6
(56.5) 		15.4
(59.7) 		18.7
(65.7) 		21.4
(70.5) 		22.7
(72.9) 		23.1
(73.6) 		22.9
(73.2) 		23.1
(73.6) 		22.2
(72.0) 		20.2
(68.4) 		16.9
(62.4) 		13.9
(57.0) 		19.5
(67.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 10.1
(50.2) 		11.4
(52.5) 		14.3
(57.7) 		17.2
(63.0) 		19.3
(66.7) 		20.7
(69.3) 		20.6
(69.1) 		20.4
(68.7) 		19.2
(66.6) 		17.0
(62.6) 		13.5
(56.3) 		10.3
(50.5) 		16.2
(61.2)
Record low °C (°F) 0.8
(33.4) 		3.2
(37.8) 		2.9
(37.2) 		7.9
(46.2) 		11.9
(53.4) 		15.0
(59.0) 		16.9
(62.4) 		17.0
(62.6) 		12.7
(54.9) 		7.2
(45.0) 		4.0
(39.2) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		−0.4
(31.3)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 40.1
(1.58) 		39.0
(1.54) 		81.2
(3.20) 		185.1
(7.29) 		340.4
(13.40) 		472.5
(18.60) 		545.2
(21.46) 		340.0
(13.39) 		186.2
(7.33) 		131.9
(5.19) 		75.3
(2.96) 		35.1
(1.38) 		2,469
(97.20)
Average rainy days 7.2 7.0 8.4 14.0 21.9 25.2 26.3 23.0 16.3 12.5 8.2 5.1 175.0
Average relative humidity (%) 81.2 77.0 73.0 75.9 81.3 87.2 89.0 87.6 86.0 84.3 82.3 81.7 82.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 161.5 167.0 189.3 204.3 186.4 114.5 117.2 145.2 157.6 156.4 164.1 168.0 1,936.8
Source: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Nghị quyết số 866/NQ-UBTVQH14 năm 2020 về việc sắp xếp các đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện, cấp xã thuộc tỉnh Lai Châu". 2020-01-10.
  2. ^ Michael C. Howard, Kim Be Howard Textiles of the Daic peoples of Vietnam Page 75, 2002 "In general the White Tai nobles in the north were dominant, but even among them there was intense rivalry between the rulers of Muang Lay and Muang So. In the 1870s and 1880s Chinese bandits known as Haw (or Ho) moved into northern ..."
  3. ^ "Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology" (PDF). Retrieved 16 August 2023.
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