List of members of the 20 July plot: Difference between revisions
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== D == |
== D == |
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* Professor [[Alfred Delp]], Pater S.J. (1907-1945) |
* Professor [[Alfred Delp]], Pater S.J. (1907-1945); executed February 2, 1945 <ref> Shirer, p1392 </ref> |
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* Dr. [[Wilhelm Dieckmann]], official working in a ministry |
* Dr. [[Wilhelm Dieckmann]], official working in a ministry |
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* [[Marion Gräfin Dönhoff]], proposed as ID person to President of the Bundesrepublik in 1979, by Willy Brandt, see Art. 139 GG, Art. 18 GG |
* [[Marion Gräfin Dönhoff]], proposed as ID person to President of the Bundesrepublik in 1979, by Willy Brandt, see Art. 139 GG, Art. 18 GG |
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* [[Heinrich Graf zu Dohna-Tolksdorf]], landowner |
* [[Heinrich Graf zu Dohna-Tolksdorf]], landowner |
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* Court official [[Hans von Dohnanyi]] (1902-1945) |
* Court official [[Hans von Dohnanyi]] (1902-1945); arrested for treason, 1943; executed April 9, 1945 <ref> Shirer, p1330 </ref> |
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* Lieutenant Hans Martin Dorsch |
* Lieutenant Hans Martin Dorsch |
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* Captain Max-Ulrich Graf von Drechsel |
* Captain Max-Ulrich Graf von Drechsel |
Revision as of 14:17, 1 December 2007
This is a list of members of the July 20 plot, a coup d'état which involved a failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler.
B
- General Ludwig Beck, ex-Chief of the General Staff (1880-1944); executed July 20 at the office of General Friedrich Fromm after being allowed two chances to shoot himself [1]
- Lieutenant Colonel Robert Bernardis (1908-1944)
- Count Albrecht von Bernstorff, former embassy councillor (1890-1945); executed by firing squad at Gestapo headquarters, April 22, 1945 [2]
- Major Count Hans-Jürgen von Blumenthal (1907-1944);
- Lieutenant Colonel (General Staff) Hasso von Boehmer (1904-1945)
- Eugen Bolz, former Staatspräsident of Württemberg (1881-1945)
- Lieutenant Colonel Georg von Boeselager, cavalry officer (1915-1944)
- Lieutenant Philipp von Boeselager, cavalry officer (1917- )
- Dietrich Bonhoeffer, theological professor and minister of the Confessing Church (1906-1945); arrested 1943 for treason, executed April 9, 1945 [3]
- Klaus Bonhoeffer, lawyer (1901-1945); executed by Gestapo, April 22, 1945 [4]
- Randolf von Breidbach-Bürresheim
- Dr. Eduard Brücklmeier, legation councillor (1903-1944)
- Captain Axel Freiherr von dem Bussche-Streithorst (1919-1993); made plans to assassinate Hitler with suicide bomb [5]
C
- Oscar Caminecci, farmer
- Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, Chief of German Military Intelligence (1887-1945); hanged at Flossenburg concentration camp, April 9, 1945 [6]
- Walter Cramer, industrialist
D
- Professor Alfred Delp, Pater S.J. (1907-1945); executed February 2, 1945 [7]
- Dr. Wilhelm Dieckmann, official working in a ministry
- Marion Gräfin Dönhoff, proposed as ID person to President of the Bundesrepublik in 1979, by Willy Brandt, see Art. 139 GG, Art. 18 GG
- Heinrich Graf zu Dohna-Tolksdorf, landowner
- Court official Hans von Dohnanyi (1902-1945); arrested for treason, 1943; executed April 9, 1945 [8]
- Lieutenant Hans Martin Dorsch
- Captain Max-Ulrich Graf von Drechsel
E
- Professor Fritz Elsas, former deputy mayor of Berlin
- Lieutenant (General Staff) Karl-Heinz Engelhorn
- Lieutenant Hans Otto Erdmann
F
- Baron Alexander von Falkenhausen, military commander of Belgium and northern France (1878-1966)
- General Erich Fellgiebel, chief of military signals (1886-1944)
- Colonel (General Staff) Eberhard Finckh (1899-1944)
- Professor Max Fleischmann
- Reinhold Frank, lawyer
- Ehrengard Frank-Schultz
- Walter Frick, salesman
- Colonel (General Staff) Wessel von Freytag-Loringhoven, who provided the explosives for the plot (1899-1944)
G
- Captain Ludwig Gehre
- Colonel Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von Gersdorff (1905-1980)
- Eugen Gerstenmaier (1906-1986), Consistory Councillor, subsequently Speaker of the Bundestag
- Hans Bernd Gisevius (1904-1974)
- Erich Gloeden, architect; and Elisabeth Charlotte Gloeden, his wife.
- Dr. Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (1884-1945), former mayor of Leipzig
- Fritz Goerdeler, treasurer of Königsberg
- Colonel (General Staff) Helmuth Groscurth
- Nikolaus Gross, journalist (1898-1945)
- Karl Ludwig Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg (1902-1945) publisher of The White Pages from 1934, arranged the first meeting of Carl Goerdeler and Ulrich von Hassell in 1939, Counterintelligence under Admiral Canaris, arrested by the Gestapo after 20. July 1944, murdered 23-24 April, 1945
H
- Max Habermann, Christian syndicate leader
- Hans Bernd von Haeften, official in the foreign office
- Lieutenant Werner von Haeften (1908-1944)
- Syndic Albrecht von Hagen (1904-1944)
- Colonel Kurt Hahn
- Colonel General Franz Halder, Chief of the General Staff
- Nikolaus-Christoph von Halem (1905-1944), merchant
- Eduard Hamm, former ministry official (1879-1944)
- Colonel (General Staff) Georg Hansen
- Colonel (General Staff) Bodo von Harbow
- Ernst von Harnack, former district president
- Generalleutnant Paul von Hase, commander of Berlin (1885-1944)
- Ulrich von Hassell, former ambassador to Italy (1881-1944)
- Theodor Haubach, leading social democrat
- Professor Albrecht-Georg Haushofer
- Major (General Staff) Egbert Hayessen
- Wolf-Heinrich Graf von Helldorf, police president of Berlin
- Major General Otto Herfurth
- Andreas Hermes, former minister for food and agriculture (1878-1964)
- Colonel General Erich Hoepner (1886-1944)
- Lieutenant Dr. Caesar von Hofacker (1896-1944)
- Major Roland von Hößlin
- Otto Hübener, director of an insurance company
J
- Colonel Friedrich Gustav Jaeger (1895-1944)
- Max Jennewein, technician
- Professor Jens-Peter Jessen
- Hans John, lawyer
- Otto John (1909-1997), in 1954 while President of the Constitutional Protection, defected to East Germany.
K
- Hermann Kaiser, grammar school teacher
- Jakob Kaiser, CDU co-founder (1888-1961)
- Franz Kempner, retired ministry official (undersecretary of state)
- Albrecht von Kessel, Diplomat, Mission Adviser at the Vatican
- Otto Kiep, envoy (1886-1944)
- Georg Conrad Kießling, farmer
- Lieutenant Colonel Bernhard Klamroth
- Georg-Johannes Klamroth, merchandiser
- Hans Georg Klamroth, salesman (1898-1944)
- Captain Friedrich Karl Klausing (1920-1944)
- Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin (1890-1945)
- Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin (1922-2007)
- General Field Marshal Günther von Kluge (1882-1944)
- Major Gerhard Knaack
- Dr. Hans Koch, lawyer (1893-1945)
- Heinrich Körner, union leader
- Lieutenant Commander Alfred Kranzfelder
- Richard Kuenzer, legation councillor
- Elise Auguste Kutznitzki, née von Liliencron
L
- Lieutenant Colonel Fritz von der Lancken, headmaster of a boarding school
- Carl Langbehn, lawyer
- Dr. Julius Leber, social democratic politician (1891-1945)
- Heinrich Graf von Lehndorff-Steinort, landowner
- Syndic Dr. Paul Lejeune-Jung (1882-1944)
- Bernhard Letterhaus, leader of the Catholic worker community (1894-1944)
- Franz Leuninger, former secretary General of the Christian Metal Workers' Association
- Wilhelm Leuschner, leading social democrat, former minister for internal affairs of Hesse
- General of the Artillery Fritz Lindemann
- Colonel (General Staff) Ottfried von Linstow
- Paul Löbe (1875-1967)
- Major Ludwig Freiherr von Loenrod
- Ewald Loeser (1888-1970)
- Ferdinand Freiherr von Lüninck, governor of Westfalia
- Wilhelm Graf zu Lynar, farmer
M
- Hermann Maaß, leading social democrat
- Colonel Rudolf Graf von Marogna-Redwitz
- Karl Marks, merchant
- Michael Graf von Matuschka, district president
- Colonel Joachim Meichßner
- Colonel Ritter Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim (1905-1944)
- Lieutenant Colonel (General Staff) Karl Michel
- Carlo Mierendorff, SPD (1897-1943)
- Helmuth James Graf von Moltke, lawyer
- Dr. Otto Müller, prelate
- Herbert Mumm von Schwarzenstein, legation councillor out of service
- Lieutenant Colonel Ernst Munziger
N
- Arthur Nebe, head of the national police
- Wilhelm zur Nieden, local government building officer
- Gustav Noske, SPD politician (1868-1946)
O
- Major (General Staff) Ulrich von Oertzen
- General Friedrich Olbricht (1880-1944)
- Major General Hans Oster
P
- Friedrich Justus Perels, legal advisor of the Confessing Church
- Generalleutnant Erich Petersen
- Erwin Planck, former undersecretary of state (Max Planck's son)
- Kurt Freiherr von Plettenberg
- Dr. Johannes Popitz, Prussian minister of finance
Q
- Lieutenant Colonel Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim
R
- Cuno Raabe, lawyer (1888-1971)
- General Friedrich von Rabenau
- Lieutenant Colonel (General Staff) Karl Ernst Rathgens
- Professor Adolf Reichwein, leading social democrat
- Colonel Alexis Freiherr von Roenne
- General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel (1891-1944)
S
- Karl Sack, Judge Adocate General of the Army (1896-1945)
- Lieutenant Colonel (General Staff) Joachim Sadrozinski
- Anton Saefkow, mechanical engineer
- Major Hans-Viktor Graf von Salviati
- First Lieutenant Fabian von Schlabrendorff, after the war Member of the Federal Counstitutional Court (1907-1980)
- Professor Rüdiger Schleicher
- Ernst Wilhelm Schneppenhorst, former labour union leader
- Friedrich Scholz-Babisch, farmer
- Colonel Hermann Schöne
- Lieutenant Colonel Werner Schrader
- Friedrich Werner Graf von der Schulenburg, ambassador
- Fritz-Dietlof Graf von der Schulenburg, district president
- Colonel (General Staff) Georg Schultze-Büttger
- Ludwig Schwamb, leading social democrat
- Ulrich Wilhelm Graf Schwerin von Schwanenfeld, landowner
- Hans-Ludwig Sierks, local government building officer
- Lieutenant Colonel (General Staff) Günther Smend
- Franz Sperr, legate
- General Hans Speidel, Rommel's chief of staff, later commander of NATO ground forces (1897-1984)
- Colonel Wilhelm Staehle
- Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, lawyer
- Colonel (General Staff) Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (1907-1944)
- Colonel (General Staff) Hans-Joachim Freiherr von Steinaecker
- Major General Helmuth Stieff
- Theodor Strünck, insurance director
- General Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel (1886-1944)
- Major Carl Szokoll
T
- Lieutenant Colonel Gustav Tellgmann
- Elisabeth von Thadden, headmistress of a boarding school
- Lieutenant General Fritz Thiele
- Major Busso Thoma
- General Carl Freiherr von Thüngen
- Lieutenant Colonel Gerd von Tresckow
- Major General Henning von Tresckow (1901-1944)
- Adam von Trott zu Solz, legation councillor
U
- Colonel (retired) Nikolaus Graf von Uexküll
V
- Fritz Voigt, former police president of Breslau
- Lieutenant Colonel Hans-Alexander von Voss
W
- General quartermaster of the army Eduard Wagner
- Colonel Siegfried Wagner
- chaplain Hermann Wehrle
- Carl Wenzen-Teutschenthal, farmer
- Josef Wirmer, lawyer
- Oswald Wiersich, labour union leader
- General Field Marshal Erwin von Witzleben
Y
- Peter Graf Yorck von Wartenburg, ministry official
Z
- Arthur Zarden
- General Gustav von Ziehlberg, secretary of state