Alberta Highway 33: Difference between revisions

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{{use mdy dates|date=August 2021|cs1-dates=y}}
{{Infobox road
{{Infobox road
| province = AB
| province = AB
| type = Hwy
| type = Hwy
| route = 33
| route = 33
| alternate name = Grizzly Trail
| alternate_name = Grizzly Trail
| map = Alberta Highway 033.png
| map = <div style="position: relative; width:210px; float:centre; margin-left:12px; border:none;">
| length_km = 218.6
<div style="position: relative;">
| length_ref = <ref name=overmap>{{google maps|title=Highway 33 in Alberta|url=https://www.google.ca/maps/@54.4546655,-114.6238836,8.25z|access-date=December 18, 2017}}</ref>
<div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 45px; top: 127px; padding: 0;">[[Swan Hills, Alberta|Swan Hills]]</div>
| direction_a = South
<div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 93px; top: 139px; padding: 0;">[[Barrhead, Alberta|Barrhead]]</div>
| direction_b = North
<div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 99px; top: 221px; padding: 0;">'''[[Calgary]]'''</div>
| terminus_a ={{Jct|province=AB|Hwy|43}} near [[Gunn, Alberta|Gunn]]
<div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 107px; top: 152px; padding: 0;">'''[[Edmonton]]'''</div>
| junction = {{Jct|province=AB|Hwy|18}} in [[Barrhead, Alberta|Barrhead]]<br />{{Jct|province=AB|Hwy|32}} in [[Swan Hills, Alberta|Swan Hills]]
[[Image:Alberta-roads-33.png|210px|Alberta Roads]]</div>
| terminus_b ={{Jct|province=AB|Hwy|2}} near [[Kinuso, Alberta|Kinuso]]
| map_custom=yes
| towns = [[Barrhead, Alberta|Barrhead]], [[Swan Hills, Alberta|Swan Hills]]
| length_km = 236
| rural_municipalities = [[Lac Ste. Anne County]], [[County of Barrhead No.&nbsp;11]], [[Woodlands County]], [[Big Lakes County]]
| direction_a = South
| established =
| direction_b = North
| terminus_a ={{Jct|state=AB|Hwy|43}} near [[Gunn, Alberta|Gunn]]
|junction={{Jct|state=AB|Hwy|18}}<br>{{Jct|state=AB|Hwy|32}}
| terminus_b ={{Jct|state=AB|Hwy|2}} near [[Kinuso, Alberta|Kinuso]]
| towns = [[Barrhead, Alberta|Barrhead]], [[Swan Hills, Alberta|Swan Hills]]
| rural_municipalities = [[Lac Ste. Anne County, Alberta|Lac Ste. Anne County]], [[Barrhead County No. 11, Alberta|Barrhead No. 11 County]], [[Woodlands County, Alberta|Woodlands County]], [[Big Lakes, Alberta|Big Lakes M.D.]]
| established =
| previous_type = Hwy
| previous_type = Hwy
| previous_route = 32
| previous_route = 32
Line 27: Line 22:
}}
}}


'''Alberta Provincial Highway No. 33''',<ref name=PHDO>{{Citation | title=Provincial Highways Designation Order | publisher=Alberta Transportation | page=6}}</ref> also named '''Grizzly Trail''', is a north–south highway located in west–[[central Alberta]], [[Canada]].
'''Alberta Provincial Highway No.&nbsp;33''', commonly referred to as '''Highway&nbsp;33''' and officially named '''Grizzly Trail''', is a north–south highway in west–[[central Alberta]], Canada.


Highway&nbsp;33 begins at [[Alberta Highway 43|Highway&nbsp;43]] near the hamlet of [[Gunn, Alberta|Gunn]] and travels north to the town of [[Barrhead, Alberta|Barrhead]]. North of Barrhead, Highway&nbsp;33 turns northwest, crossing the [[Athabasca River]] at [[Fort Assiniboine, Alberta|Fort Assiniboine]], before reaching the town of [[Swan Hills, Alberta|Swan Hills]]. Highway&nbsp;33 continues north from Swan Hills to [[Alberta Highway 2|Highway&nbsp;2]] east of [[Kinuso, Alberta|Kinuso]]. Highway&nbsp;33 is about {{convert|219|km}} in length.<ref name=overmap/><ref name=length>{{Cite web|url=http://www.transportation.alberta.ca/Content/docType329/Production/2015_PROVINCIAL_HWY_1-216_CONTROL_SECTION_MAP.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410182657/http://www.transportation.alberta.ca/Content/docType329/Production/2015_PROVINCIAL_HWY_1-216_CONTROL_SECTION_MAP.pdf |archive-date=April 10, 2016 |access-date=October 12, 2016 |date=March 2015 |title=2015 Provincial Highway 1-216 Progress Chart |publisher=Alberta Transportation |url-status=live }}</ref>
From the north, Highway 33 begins at its intersection with [[Alberta Highway 2|Highway 2]], approximately {{convert|5.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} east of the Hamlet of [[Kinuso, Alberta|Kinuso]] and proceeds south through [[Swan Hills, Alberta|Swan Hills]] and [[Barrhead, Alberta|Barrhead]] to [[Alberta Highway 43|Highway 43]] near [[Gunn, Alberta|Gunn]].

== History ==
Highway&nbsp;33 follows the original [[Klondike Trail]], which was advertised by [[Edmonton]] merchants as the shortest route to the [[Yukon]] during the [[Klondike Gold Rush]], from the Athabasca River at Pruden's Crossing, near Fort Assiniboine, through present-day Swan Hills and along the Swan River to north to present-day Kinuso. The trail followed a very difficult and dangerous route and by 1901-02 use of the trail declined, soon after it was abandoned altogether in favour of other routes to the [[Peace River Country|Peace River area]].<ref>{{cite web|title=History of Barrhead|url=http://www.barrhead.ca/history-of-barrhead|website=Town of Barrhead|access-date=May 20, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520192748/http://www.barrhead.ca/history-of-barrhead|archive-date=May 20, 2018|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Thome|first1=Michael|title=Klondike Trail|url=https://albertashistoricplaces.wordpress.com/2012/07/19/klondike-trail/|website=RETROactive|publisher=Government of Alberta|access-date=May 20, 2018|date=July 19, 2012}}</ref>

Highway&nbsp;33 originally started as short highway that connected Highway&nbsp;43, {{cvt|7|km|0}} south of [[Onoway]], to [[Alberta Beach]].<ref name=1956_map>{{cite map|author = The H.M. Gousha Company|publisher = The Shell Oil Company|date = 1956|title = Shell Map of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba|url = http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/workspace/handleMediaPlayer;JSESSIONID=85eb3a9c-db16-4231-badc-40df4382c572?lunaMediaId=RUMSEY~8~1~212315~5500350|section = C-12}}</ref> In the 1970s, Highway&nbsp;33 was extended north to Barrhead from Gunn, resulting in an {{cvt|8|km|0}} gap between Alberta Beach and Gunn.<ref name=1976_77_map>{{cite map|author = Travel Alberta|publisher = The Province of Alberta|date = 1976–1977|title = Alberta Official Road Map|sections=H-4, H-5, I-5}}</ref> Highway 18, which ran between Barrhead and Swan Hills, was renumbered to Highway&nbsp;33 and the highway was extended north to Kinuso.<ref name=1978_79_map>{{cite map|author = Travel Alberta|publisher = The Province of Alberta|date = 1978–1979|title = Alberta Official Road Map|sections=H-4, H-5, I-5}}</ref> In {{circa|1985}}, the original section to Alberta Beach became part of [[Alberta Highway 633|Highway&nbsp;633]].<ref name=1985-I-5>{{Cite map | publisher=Alberta Tourism and Small Business | title=Province of Alberta Canada 1985 Official Road Map | section=I-5}}</ref><ref name=1986-I-5>{{Cite map | publisher=Alberta Tourism and Small Business | title=Province of Alberta Canada 1986 Official Road Map | section=I-5}}</ref> Highway 33 in Alberta is officially known as "Grizzly Trail" as after Fort Assinaboine, it passes directly through the middle of the primary habitat of the Swan Hills grizzly bear<ref>https://albertawilderness.ca/issues/wildlife/grizzly-bear/#parentHorizontalTab1</ref><ref>https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/fc17fe61-a32d-45ff-a064-d6e6582549de/resource/20eb3fa5-fdcf-4054-a06e-adcba32491fe/download/2009-GrizzlyBearPopulationEst-SwanHills-2009.pdf </ref>
== Points of Interest ==
Approximately 1/2 way along Highway 33, following it 111km from either end will place you at or near the geographical center of Alberta.<ref>https://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMATJT_Geographical_Centre_of_Alberta_Canada</ref>
[[File:Geographical Center of Alberta Canada.jpg|thumb]]


== Major intersections ==
== Major intersections ==
From south to north:
From south to north:
{{ABinttop|length_ref=<ref name=overmap/>}}
{|class="wikitable" width="60%"
{{ABint
!Municipality!!km!!Description
|county_special=[[Lac Ste. Anne County]]
!width=150px|Location
|cspan=7
|-
|location=none
|rowspan=3|[[Lac Ste. Anne County, Alberta|Lac Ste. Anne County]]
|lspan=2
|0
|type=closed
|Begins at [[Image:Alberta Highway 43.svg|15px]] [[Alberta Highway 43|Highway 43]] near [[Gunn, Alberta|Gunn]]
|km=-18.7
|<small>{{coord| 53.73190|-114.33643 |name=33 x 43|format=dec}}</small>
|road={{jct|province=AB|Hwy|43|city1=Grande Prairie|city2=Edmonton}}
|-
|notes=South of [[Onoway, Alberta|Onoway]]; former eastern terminus
|14
}}
|Passes through the Hamlet of [[Rich Valley, Alberta|Rich Valley]]
{{ABint
|<small>{{coord| 53.85155|-114.35120 |name=33 x Rich Valley|format=dec}}</small>
|-
|km=-10.6
|type=closed
|25
|road={{jct|province=AB|Hwy|633|dir1=west|city1=Darwell}}
|Passes through the Summer Village of [[Birch Cove, Alberta|Birch Cove]] on [[Lac La Nonne]]
|notes=Former <span class="nowrap">[[Alberta Highway 634|Hwy&nbsp;634]]</span>
|<small>{{coord| 53.95557|-114.37374 |name=33 x Birch Cove|format=dec}}</small>
}}
|-
{{ABint
|rowspan=4|[[Barrhead County No. 11, Alberta|County of Barrhead No. 11]]
|location=Alberta Beach
|28
|km=-8.1
|Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 651|Highway 651]] eastbound
|type=closed
|<small>{{coord| 53.97759|-114.37373 |name=33 x 651|format=dec}}</small>
|road=
|-
|notes=Former western terminus
|30
}}
|Crosses the [[Pembina River (Alberta)|Pembina River]]
{{Jctgap
|<small>{{coord| 53.99329|-114.38339 |name=33 x Pembina River|format=dec}}</small>
|type=closed
|-
|text={{cvt|8|km|0}} gap
|bgcolor=DDFFDD|32
}}
|bgcolor=DDFFDD|Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 654|Highway 654]] westbound<br>Highway 654 concurrency begins
{{ABint
|<small>{{coord| 54.00677|-114.39918 |name=33 x 654W|format=dec}}</small>
|location=none
|-
|km=0.0
|bgcolor=DDFFDD|38
|road={{jct|province=AB|Hwy|43|city1=Edmonton|city2=Whitecourt|city3=Grande Prairie}}
|bgcolor=DDFFDD|Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 654|Highway 654]] eastbound<br>Highway 654 concurrency ends
|notes=East of [[Gunn, Alberta|Gunn]]
|<small>{{coord| 54.06488|-114.40016 |name=33 x 654E|format=dec}}</small>
}}
|-
{{ABint
|rowspan=2|[[Barrhead, Alberta|Town of Barrhead]]
|location=Rich Valley
|43
|km=13.5
|Enters the Town of [[Barrhead, Alberta|Barrhead]]
|road=
|<small>{{coord| 54.10756|-114.40181 |name=33 x Barrhead|format=dec}}</small>
|notes=
|-
}}
|bgcolor=DDFFDD|45
{{ABint
|bgcolor=DDFFDD|Intersects [[Image:Alberta Highway 18.svg|15px]] [[Alberta Highway 18|Highway 18]] westbound at [[Barrhead, Alberta|Barrhead]]<br>Highway 11 concurrency begins
|location=Birch Cove
|<small>{{coord| 54.12312|-114.40184 |name=33 x18W |format=dec}}</small>
|km=25.8
|-
|road=
|rowspan=3|[[Barrhead County No. 11, Alberta|County of Barrhead No. 11]]
|notes=
|bgcolor=DDFFDD|48
}}
|bgcolor=DDFFDD|Intersects [[Image:Alberta Highway 18.svg|15px]] [[Alberta Highway 18|Highway 18]] eastbound near [[Barrhead, Alberta|Barrhead]]<br>Highway 11 concurrency ends
{{ABint
|<small>{{coord| 54.15221|-114.40179 |name=33 x 18E|format=dec}}</small>
|county_special=[[County of Barrhead No.&nbsp;11]]
|-
|cspan=8
|67
|location=none
|Passes through [[Camp Creek, Alberta|Camp Creek]]
|lspan=4
|<small>{{coord| 54.24980|-114.58328 |name=33 x Camp Creek|format=dec}}</small>
|km=28.0
|-
|road={{jct|province=AB|Hwy|651|dir1=east|city1=Legal}}
|80
|notes=
|Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 763|Highway 763]] southbound
}}
|<small>{{coord| 54.30769|-114.75173 |name=33 x 763|format=dec}}</small>
{{Jctbridge
|-
|km=30.0
|rowspan=3|[[Woodlands County, Alberta|Woodlands County]]
|bridge=Crosses the [[Pembina River (Alberta)|Pembina River]]
|82
}}
|Crosses the [[Athabasca River]]
{{ABint
|<small>{{coord| 54.32058|-114.78466 |name=33 x Athabasca River|format=dec}}</small>
|type=concur
|-
|km=31.9
|84
|road={{jct|province=AB|Hwy|654|dir1=west}}
|Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 661|Highway 661]] northbound near [[Fort Assiniboine, Alberta|Fort Assiniboine]]
|notes=South end of Hwy&nbsp;654 concurrency
|<small>{{coord| 54.33392|-114.78923 |name=33 x 661|format=dec}}</small>
}}
|-
{{ABint
|91
|type=concur
|Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 658|Highway 658]] westbound
|km=38.3
|<small>{{coord| 54.36773|-114.87657 |name=33 x 658|format=dec}}</small>
|road={{Jct|province=AB|Hwy|654|dir1=east|city1=Manola}}
|-
|notes=North end of Hwy&nbsp;654 concurrency
|rowspan=2|[[Swan Hills, Alberta|Town of Swan Hills]]
}}
|142
{{ABint
|Enters the Town of [[Swan Hills, Alberta|Swan Hills]]
|location=Barrhead
|<small>{{coord| 54.71005|-115.36424 |name=33 x Swan Hills|format=dec}}</small>
|type=concur
|-
|km=44.8
|145
|road={{jct|province=AB|Hwy|18|name1=53 Avenue|dir1=west|city1=Mayerthorpe}}
|Intersects with [[Alberta Highway 32|Highway 32]] southbound at [[Swan Hills, Alberta|Swan Hills]]
|notes=South end of Hwy&nbsp;18 concurrency
|<small>{{coord| 54.71054|-115.41344 |name=33 x 32|format=dec}}</small>
}}
|-
{{ABint
|[[Big Lakes, Alberta|M.D. of Big Lakes]]
|location=none
|219
|type=concur
|Intersects with [[Image:Alberta Highway 2.svg|15px]] [[Alberta Highway 2|Highway 2]] near [[Kinuso, Alberta|Kinuso]], south of the [[Lesser Slave Lake]]
|km=48.0
|<small>{{coord| 55.31612|-115.36039 |name=33 x 2|format=dec}}</small>
|road={{jct|province=AB|Hwy|18|dir1=east|city1=Westlock}}
{{legendRJL}}
|notes=Hwy&nbsp;33 branches west;<br />north end of Hwy&nbsp;18 concurrency
{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
}}
{{ABint
|location=Camp Creek
|km=66.9
|road=
|notes=
}}
{{ABint
|location=none
|km=79.7
|road={{jct|province=AB|Hwy|763|dir1=south|city1=Tiger Lilly}}
|notes=
}}
{{Jctbridge
|county_special=↑ / ↓
|location=none
|km=82.3
|bridge=Crosses the [[Athabasca River]]
}}
{{ABint
|county_special=[[Woodlands County]]
|cspan=2
|location=Fort Assiniboine
|km=83.9
|road={{jct|province=AB|Hwy|661|dir1=east|city1=Dapp}}
|notes=Hwy&nbsp;33 branches northwest
}}
{{ABint
|location=none
|km=91.1
|road={{Jct|province=AB|Hwy|658|dir1=west|city1=Goose Lake|city2=Blue Ridge}}
|notes=
}}
{{ABint
|county_special=[[Big Lakes County]]
|cspan=2
|location=Swan Hills
|km=145.2
|road={{jct|province=AB|Hwy|32|dir1=south|city1=Whitecourt}}
|notes=Hwy&nbsp;33 branches north
}}
{{ABint
|location=none
|km=218.6
|road={{Jct|province=AB|Hwy|2|city1=Peace River|city2=Slave Lake|city3=Edmonton}}
|notes=East of [[Kinuso, Alberta|Kinuso]]
}}
{{Jctbtm|keys=closed,concur}}
{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}}
{{-}}

== Photos ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Alberta Highway 33 photograph.jpg|Highway 33 north of [[Swan Hills, Alberta|Swan Hills]]
Image:Alberta Highway 33 photograph.jpg|Highway 33 north of [[Swan Hills, Alberta|Swan Hills]]
Line 123: Line 178:


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.transportation.alberta.ca/Content/docType329/Production/provincial001-216.pdf 2010 Provincial Highways 1 - 216 Series Progress Chart (map, 8 MB)] by Alberta Transportation.


{{Alberta Provincial Highways|Hwy=yes}}
{{Alberta Provincial Highways|Hwy=yes}}


[[Category:Alberta Primary Highways, 1-216 series|033]]
[[Category:Alberta provincial highways, 1–216 series|033]]
{{Alberta-road-stub}}

Latest revision as of 06:13, 25 February 2024

Highway 33 marker Highway 33 marker

Highway 33

Grizzly Trail
Route information
Maintained by Alberta Ministry of Transportation
Length218.6 km[1] (135.8 mi)
Major junctions
South end Hwy 43 near Gunn
Major intersections Hwy 18 in Barrhead
Hwy 32 in Swan Hills
North end Hwy 2 near Kinuso
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
Specialized and rural municipalitiesLac Ste. Anne County, County of Barrhead No. 11, Woodlands County, Big Lakes County
TownsBarrhead, Swan Hills
Highway system
← Hwy 32→ Hwy 35

Alberta Provincial Highway No. 33, commonly referred to as Highway 33 and officially named Grizzly Trail, is a north–south highway in west–central Alberta, Canada.

Highway 33 begins at Highway 43 near the hamlet of Gunn and travels north to the town of Barrhead. North of Barrhead, Highway 33 turns northwest, crossing the Athabasca River at Fort Assiniboine, before reaching the town of Swan Hills. Highway 33 continues north from Swan Hills to Highway 2 east of Kinuso. Highway 33 is about 219 kilometres (136 mi) in length.[1][2]

History[edit]

Highway 33 follows the original Klondike Trail, which was advertised by Edmonton merchants as the shortest route to the Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush, from the Athabasca River at Pruden's Crossing, near Fort Assiniboine, through present-day Swan Hills and along the Swan River to north to present-day Kinuso. The trail followed a very difficult and dangerous route and by 1901-02 use of the trail declined, soon after it was abandoned altogether in favour of other routes to the Peace River area.[3][4]

Highway 33 originally started as short highway that connected Highway 43, 7 km (4 mi) south of Onoway, to Alberta Beach.[5] In the 1970s, Highway 33 was extended north to Barrhead from Gunn, resulting in an 8 km (5 mi) gap between Alberta Beach and Gunn.[6] Highway 18, which ran between Barrhead and Swan Hills, was renumbered to Highway 33 and the highway was extended north to Kinuso.[7] In c. 1985, the original section to Alberta Beach became part of Highway 633.[8][9] Highway 33 in Alberta is officially known as "Grizzly Trail" as after Fort Assinaboine, it passes directly through the middle of the primary habitat of the Swan Hills grizzly bear[10][11]

Points of Interest[edit]

Approximately 1/2 way along Highway 33, following it 111km from either end will place you at or near the geographical center of Alberta.[12]

Major intersections[edit]

From south to north:

Rural/specialized municipalityLocationkm[1]miDestinationsNotes
Lac Ste. Anne County​−18.7−11.6 Hwy 43 – Grande Prairie, EdmontonSouth of Onoway; former eastern terminus
−10.6−6.6 Hwy 633 west – DarwellFormer Hwy 634
Alberta Beach−8.1−5.0Former western terminus
8 km (5 mi) gap
​0.00.0 Hwy 43 – Edmonton, Whitecourt, Grande PrairieEast of Gunn
Rich Valley13.58.4
Birch Cove25.816.0
County of Barrhead No. 11​28.017.4 Hwy 651 east – Legal
30.018.6Crosses the Pembina River
31.919.8 Hwy 654 westSouth end of Hwy 654 concurrency
38.323.8 Hwy 654 east – ManolaNorth end of Hwy 654 concurrency
Barrhead44.827.8 Hwy 18 west (53 Avenue) – MayerthorpeSouth end of Hwy 18 concurrency
​48.029.8 Hwy 18 east – WestlockHwy 33 branches west;
north end of Hwy 18 concurrency
Camp Creek66.941.6
​79.749.5 Hwy 763 south – Tiger Lilly
↑ / ↓​82.351.1Crosses the Athabasca River
Woodlands CountyFort Assiniboine83.952.1 Hwy 661 east – DappHwy 33 branches northwest
​91.156.6 Hwy 658 west – Goose Lake, Blue Ridge
Big Lakes CountySwan Hills145.290.2 Hwy 32 south – WhitecourtHwy 33 branches north
​218.6135.8 Hwy 2 – Peace River, Slave Lake, EdmontonEast of Kinuso
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  •       Closed/former
  •       Concurrency terminus
KML file (edit • help)
Template:Attached KML/Alberta Highway 33
KML is not from Wikidata

Photos[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Google (2017-12-18). "Highway 33 in Alberta" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
  2. ^ "2015 Provincial Highway 1-216 Progress Chart" (PDF). Alberta Transportation. March 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-04-10. Retrieved 2016-10-12.
  3. ^ "History of Barrhead". Town of Barrhead. Archived from the original on May 20, 2018. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  4. ^ Thome, Michael (2012-07-19). "Klondike Trail". RETROactive. Government of Alberta. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  5. ^ The H.M. Gousha Company (1956). Shell Map of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba (Map). The Shell Oil Company. § C-12.
  6. ^ Travel Alberta (1976–1977). Alberta Official Road Map (Map). The Province of Alberta. §§ H-4, H-5, I-5.
  7. ^ Travel Alberta (1978–1979). Alberta Official Road Map (Map). The Province of Alberta. §§ H-4, H-5, I-5.
  8. ^ Province of Alberta Canada 1985 Official Road Map (Map). Alberta Tourism and Small Business. § I-5.
  9. ^ Province of Alberta Canada 1986 Official Road Map (Map). Alberta Tourism and Small Business. § I-5.
  10. ^ https://albertawilderness.ca/issues/wildlife/grizzly-bear/#parentHorizontalTab1
  11. ^ https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/fc17fe61-a32d-45ff-a064-d6e6582549de/resource/20eb3fa5-fdcf-4054-a06e-adcba32491fe/download/2009-GrizzlyBearPopulationEst-SwanHills-2009.pdf
  12. ^ https://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMATJT_Geographical_Centre_of_Alberta_Canada
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