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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Short description|American philosopher}}
{{Short description|American philosopher (born 1952)}}
{{Infobox philosopher
{{Infobox philosopher
| name = Edward N. Zalta
| name = Edward N. Zalta
| image = Edward N. Zalta. 7199285.jpg
| image = Edward N. Zalta. 7199285.jpg
| alt = Photograph of Zalta speaking at Wikimania 2015.
| alt = Photograph of Zalta speaking at Wikimania 2015.
| caption = Zalta speaking at [[Wikimania 2015]]
| caption = Zalta speaking at the [[Wikimania 2015]]
| birth_name = Edward Nouri Zalta
| birth_name = Edward Nouri Zalta
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|03|16}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|03|16}}
Line 13: Line 13:
| region = [[Western philosophy]]
| region = [[Western philosophy]]
| era = [[Contemporary philosophy]]
| era = [[Contemporary philosophy]]
| institutions = [[University of Auckland]]<br>[[Rice University]]<br>[[University of Salzburg]]<br>[[Center for the Study of Language and Information|CSLI]], [[Stanford University]]
| institutions = {{ubl|[[University of Auckland]]|[[Rice University]]|[[University of Salzburg]]|[[Center for the Study of Language and Information|CSLI]], [[Stanford University]]}}
| alma_mater = [[Rice University]]<br>[[University of Massachusetts Amherst]]
| alma_mater = {{ubl|[[Rice University]]|[[University of Massachusetts Amherst]]}}
| thesis_title = An Introduction to a Theory of Abstract Objects
| thesis_title = An Introduction to a Theory of Abstract Objects
| thesis_url = https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/2187/
| thesis_url = https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/2187/

Revision as of 16:24, 17 November 2022

Edward N. Zalta
Photograph of Zalta speaking at Wikimania 2015.
Zalta speaking at the Wikimania 2015
Born
Edward Nouri Zalta

(1952-03-16) March 16, 1952 (age 72)
Alma mater
EraContemporary philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
School
Institutions
ThesisAn Introduction to a Theory of Abstract Objects (1981)
Doctoral advisorTerence Parsons
Main interests
Epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of language, intensional logic, philosophy of logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of mind, intentionality, situation theory
Notable ideas
Abstract object theory, exemplifying and encoding a property as two modes of predication, Platonized naturalism,[4] computational metaphysics

Edward Nouri Zalta[6] (/ˈzɔːltə/; born March 16, 1952) is an American philosopher who is a senior research scholar at the Center for the Study of Language and Information at Stanford University. He received his BA at Rice University in 1975 and his PhD from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1981, both in philosophy.[6] Zalta has taught courses at Stanford University, Rice University, the University of Salzburg, and the University of Auckland. Zalta is also the Principal Editor of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.[7]

Research

Edward N. Zalta. "The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Issues Faced by Academic Reference Works That May Be of Interest to Wikipedians", Wikimania 2015, Mexico City.

Zalta's most notable philosophical position is descended from the position of Alexius Meinong and Ernst Mally,[8] who suggested that there are many non-existent objects. On Zalta's account, some objects (the ordinary concrete ones around us, like tables and chairs) exemplify properties, while others (abstract objects like numbers, and what others would call "non-existent objects", like the round square, and the mountain made entirely of gold) merely encode them.[9] While the objects that exemplify properties are discovered through traditional empirical means, a simple set of axioms allows us to know about objects that encode properties.[10] For every set of properties, there is exactly one object that encodes exactly that set of properties and no others.[11] This allows for a formalized ontology.

References

  1. ^ Tennant, Neil (November 3, 2017) [First published August 21, 2013]. "Logicism and Neologicism". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2017 ed.). Stanford University: The Metaphysics Research Lab. ISSN 1095-5054. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  2. ^ st-andrews.ac.uk Archived December 24, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
  3. ^ Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman, "A Logically Coherent Ante Rem Structuralism ", "Ontological Dependence Workshop, University of Bristol, February 2011.
  4. ^ Linsky, B., and Zalta, E., 1995, "Naturalized Platonism vs. Platonized Naturalism", The Journal of Philosophy, 92(10): 525–555.
  5. ^ Anderson & Zalta 2004.
  6. ^ a b "An Introduction to a Theory of Abstract Objects (1981)". ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  7. ^ "Editorial Information". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2018 ed.). Stanford University: The Metaphysics Research Lab. March 21, 2018. ISSN 1095-5054. Retrieved May 31, 2018. Principal Editor: Edward N. Zalta, Senior Research Scholar, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University.
  8. ^ Zalta 1983, p. xi.
  9. ^ Zalta 1983, p. 33.
  10. ^ Zalta 1983, p. 36.
  11. ^ Zalta 1983, p. 35.

Works cited

  • Anderson, David J.; Zalta, Edward N. (2004). "Frege, Boolos, and Logical Objects". Journal of Philosophical Logic. 33 (1): 1–26. doi:10.1023/B:LOGI.0000019236.64896.fd. S2CID 6620015.
  • Zalta, Edward N. (1983). Abstract Objects: An Introduction to Axiomatic Metaphysics. Synthese Library. Vol. 160. Dordrecht, Netherlands: D. Reidel Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-277-1474-9.

External links


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